Kuthetha ukuthini ukunyanga isifo ngokupheleleyo? (Unyango) Masifumanise ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye!

Kukho amagama esiwasebenzisayo kwezonyango anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ukuba asiyazi kakuhle into ayithethayo. Elinye lala magama lithi 'Cure'. Ngamafutshane, isifo siyanyangeka xa sinyangiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye asisayi kubuya. Kwabaninzi, 'cure' ithetha okungaphezulu koko. Ithetha ukukhululeka kwisifo, ukungabambeki kwisicwangciso sonyango, ukunganyanzelekanga ukubona ugqirha ngalo lonke ixesha, nokuba noxolo nawe. Oku kubi nangakumbi kwimeko yezifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's Disease, i-Parkinson's Disease, isifo sentliziyo esibi, kunye nomhlaza. Ithemba lonyango kukukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle koloyiko lokufa, ngaphandle komthwalo wokutshintsha ubomi bakho ngenxa yokuxilongwa ongenakukulawula. Kodwa kulapho igama elithi 'Cure' linokuba lidideka khona. Asiyonto yomlingo eya kubonelela ngempilo entle kunye noxolo lwengqondo oluza nayo. Umzekelo, abantu abaninzi abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo, njengeentlobo ezithile zomhlaza, baphila ubomi obupheleleyo ngaphandle kweempawu. Ngoko ke, ukuqonda ukuba yintoni 'unyango' kunye nento engeyiyo kunokukunceda ucwangcise ikamva ukuba uyaqonda ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi "koNyango" kunye "noNyango"?

Unyango lubhekisa kumayeza, iinkqubo zonyango, kunye nonyango olunikezelwa ukuphucula impilo yakho kunye nokuphila kakuhle. Unyango lunye nje lweziphumo zonyango olunokukhokelela kolu phuculo. Ezinye iziphumo zonyango zinokukugcina usempilweni kwaye zikuvumele ukuba uphile ubomi obufunayo. Nazi ezinye iziphumo zonyango:

• Unyango: Isifo sakho okanye ukugula kwakho kuphelile ngokupheleleyo. Akusayi kubuya. Umzekelo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abulala iintsholongwane ezikhoyo ngoku aze aphilise isifo. Nangona kunjalo, akanakuthintela ukubonakaliswa okutsha kwentsholongwane ukuba ingabuyi. Kodwa anokubulala iintsholongwane ezithile ezibangele usulelo lwakho lwangoku.
• Ukuthintela : Ukuzikhusela kwisifo okanye imeko ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Umzekelo, ukufumana isitofu se -HPV kunokukukhusela kwiintlobo ezithile ze- human papillomavirus (HPV) enokubangela umhlaza. Ezi mhlaza ziquka umhlaza wempundu, umlomo wesibeleko , ipenis, kunye nomqala .
• Ulawulo lweZifo:Ukunciphisa ubukhali besifo ngelixa sisaphila kwaye kuphuculwe imeko yakho ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1, sebenzisa i-insulin ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Nangona isifo seswekile singekanyangeki ngokupheleleyo, sisifo esinokuphila naso ngokuthatha amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nokujonga rhoqo amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
• Unyango lokudambisa iintlungu: Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomntu ophila nesifo okanye ukukhubazeka, kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu kunye nemiphumo emibi yonyango. Umzekelo, ukuba awukwazi ukuphuma ebhedini, umsebenzi wezempilo anokukunceda uphephe izilonda ebhedini ngokukujika, kwaye ungaziva uthuthuzelekile kukuchukumisa komnye umntu. Unyango lokudambisa iintlungu alunakunyanga imeko yakho okanye lunciphise ubunzima besifo sakho. Nangona kunjalo, lunokwenza ubomi bakho bube ngcono kunokuba bebunokuba njalo ngaphandle kwalo.

Umahluko phakathi "koNyango" kunye "noKuchacha"

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa amagama athi 'unyango' kunye 'nokuphila' ngokutshintshana, kuba omabini la magama adlulisela ingcamango yokuba ngcono kwaye anethemba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchacha kunokwenzeka ngaphandle konyango olupheleleyo. Umzekelo, umntu onengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi usenokuba 'usekuchacheni'. Oku kuthetha ukuba impilo yakhe iyaphucuka kwaye akasasebenzisi iziyobisi okanye utywala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchacha akuthethi ukuba abasayi kuphinda babe nomnqweno wokusebenzisa ezo zinto kwakhona. Kunoko, kuthetha ukuba bakhethe ukuzibophelela kubomi obungenaziyobisi ngonaphakade.

Umahluko phakathi "koNyango" kunye "nokuXolelwa"

Oogqirha abanyanga umhlaza, okanye oogqirha be-oncologists, badla ngokulinganisa impumelelo yonyango ngokuthi umhlaza 'ukuxolelwa' na. Nangona 'unyango' luthetha ukuba isifo siphelile ngokupheleleyo, 'uxolelwa' aluqinisekisi loo nto. Uxolelwa lunokuba luphelele okanye lube yinxalenye:

• Ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo: Ugqirha wakho akafumani zimpawu zomhlaza, kwaye awunazo iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, iiseli zomhlaza zinokufihlwa kwizicwili, zingabonwa ngovavanyo okanye ngemifanekiso. Usenokuba ungenawo umhlaza ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukukhululwa okuncinci: Usenazo iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho, kodwa zimbalwa kunangaphambili. Iithumba zisenokuba zinciphile, okanye inani leeseli zomhlaza egazini lakho lisenokuba linciphile.

Ukuxolelwa kunokuba yinto edidayo kuba ayinalo ixesha elimiselweyo. Umhlaza wakho usenokuba ubusele uphilile ubomi bakho bonke. Xa usweleka ekugqibeleni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yesizathu esingahambelaniyo nomhlaza. Okanye, umhlaza wakho usenokuba ubusele uphilile iiveki, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho afumane iimpawu zomhlaza kwakhona. Xa oku kusenzeka, umhlaza wakho ubuyile (uphinde waphila). Umhlaza obuyileyo ungafuna unyango olutsha, olunokubuyisela umhlaza kwimeko epholileyo. Ukwazi ukuba umhlaza wakho ubusele uphilile ziindaba ezimnandi. Kodwa kunokuba yinto edanisayo xa ufuna ukuqinisekiswa ukuba umhlaza awusekho ngonaphakade.

Ngaba umhlaza unganyangeka?

Impendulo emfutshane ithi hayi. Umhlaza, ubuncinane okwangoku, awunakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa impendulo ende iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Nangona umhlaza ungenakunyangwa, unyango lwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza lunokunceda ekuwususeni ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakho. Le yimpendulo abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuyazi. Cinga ngayo ngale ndlela. Nangona igama elithi "umhlaza" lisenokuvakala njengesifo esinye, akunjalo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza ezingaphezu kwe-100. Zonke zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuchaphazela umzimba wakho, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo obunzima, unyango olwahlukeneyo olufunekayo, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula kolu nyango. Esinye isizathu sokuba unyango lomhlaza luphumelele kangaka kukuba abaphandi bafunde iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza kwaye balungiselela unyango oluhambelana nazo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu ngoku bayasinda kumhlaza obekuza kuba yingozi kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Ezinye zezi cancer ziya ekuphumleni ngokupheleleyo emva konyango, zingaphinde zibuye. Ngenxa yempumelelo yezi ndlela zonyango, abanye oogqirha be-oncologists bathi ezinye iicancer 'ziyanyangeka' ukuba zinyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo (ngesiqhelo kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba umhlaza usasazeke). Kule meko, 'ukunyangeka' kuthetha ukuba ukuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokunyanga umhlaza. Abanye oogqirha be-oncology abasebenzisi amagama athi 'unyango' okanye 'olunyangekayo' xa bethetha ngeziphumo zonyango lomhlaza. Nangona ithuba lokuba umhlaza uphinde ubuye liphantsi, akukho siqinisekiso se-100% sokuba iseli yomhlaza engafunyanwanga ngaxeshanye ayisayi kuphinda ibangele umhlaza kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.

Zeziphi iintlobo zomhlaza eziphila ixesha elide ("unyango")?

Abanye oogqirha be-oncology basenokuthi umhlaza wakho 'uyaphiliswa' ukuba ubusele uphilile iminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu. Banokusebenzisa igama elithi 'uyaphiliswa' ukuba unomhlaza onxulunyaniswa nezinga eliphezulu lokusinda komhlaza iminyaka emihlanu.

Zithini Izinga Lokusinda KwiCancer?

Amanani okusinda komhlaza abonisa ukuba ipesenti yabantu abafunyenwe benohlobo oluthile lomhlaza basaphila emva kwexesha elithile (ngesiqhelo iminyaka emihlanu). Unyaka wesihlanu luphawu olubalulekileyo kuba uninzi lomhlaza olubuyayo lubuya luphila kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza wakho, ukuba umhlaza awukabuyi ngelo xesha, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba awusayi kuphinda ubuye. Elinye lamanani abalulekileyo asetyenziswa ziingcali zomhlaza ukuqikelela iziphumo zonyango lwakho lizinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu. Likuxelela ukuba bangaphi abantu abanohlobo oluthile lomhlaza abaphilayo kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abangenalo uhlobo olufanayo lomhlaza. Nangona la manani engenako ukuqikelela amava akho akhethekileyo, anokukunika umbono ngokubanzi wento onokuyilindela ngokusekelwe kumava abanye. Uninzi lomhlaza olufunyenweyo nolunyangwa kwangoko lunezinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu elingaphezulu kwama-90%. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abangama-90 kwabayi-100 baya kuphila kwiminyaka emihlanu, xa kuthelekiswa nabo bangafunyaniswanga ukuba banalo umhlaza. Abantu abaninzi abanezi ntlobo zomhlaza, abanyangwayo, baphila ixesha elide, amaxesha amaninzi bengenazo iimpawu zomhlaza. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezi ntlobo zomhlaza:

Umhlaza webele

Umhlaza webele ungavela kwibele elinye (ixesha elininzi) okanye omabini amabele.

• Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu: Malunga nama -99% abantu abanomhlaza webele ongasasazekanga ngaphaya kwezicubu zebele basaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Phantse wonke umntu onomhlaza webele ongangenisi okanye okwinqanaba 0 (iDuctal Carcinoma In Situ) usaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Imeko ayilunganga kangako kumhlaza osasazekileyo.
• Kutheni le meko ilungile? Ukuhlolwa komhlaza webele kunokubona umhlaza kwangethuba, ngoko ke unyango lunokuqala kwangethuba. Oku kwandisa amathuba okuhlala ungenawo umhlaza. Ngenxa yophando lomhlaza, izazinzulu ziye zaphuhlisa unyango olujolise kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza webele kwaye lunokuziphelisa.

Umhlaza woMlomo

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ukhula kwisibeleko sakho, umjelo odibanisa ibhinqa lakho kunye nesibeleko.

• Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu: Malunga nama -92% abantu abanomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ongasasazekanga ngaphaya komlomo wesibeleko okanye isibeleko basaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Izinga lokusinda liphezulu emva konyango lwe-cervical dysplasia, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli okunokukhula kube ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko osasazeke kwii-lymph nodes okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kunzima kakhulu ukuwunyanga.
• Kutheni imeko ilungile?Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ukhula kancinci. Ii-Pap smears eziqhelekileyo zinokunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza kwasekuqaleni, xa unyango lusebenza kakuhle.

I-Hodgkin Lymphoma

I-Hodgkin lymphoma luhlobo lomhlaza olukhula kwiiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocytes.

• Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu: Malunga nama -92% abantu abane-non-Hodgkin lymphoma engasasazekanga kwizitho eziphambili, kumongo wethambo, okanye kuma-lymph nodes angaphezulu nangaphantsi kwe-diaphragm basaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu.
• Kutheni le nto intle? I-Hodgkin lymphoma isabela kakuhle kunyango lomhlaza olufana nonyango lwemitha kunye ne-chemotherapy.

I-Melanoma

I-Melanoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu.

• Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu: Malunga nama -99% abantu abane-melanoma engasasazekanga ngaphaya komphezulu wolusu basaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Imeko iba mandundu ukuba umhlaza usasazeke waya kumaleko angaphantsi.
• Kutheni le meko ilungile? Utshintsho lolusu kulula ukulubona nokulubamba kwangethuba. Utyando ludla ngokususa i-melanoma, ekhula kumaleko ophezulu wolusu. Inkqubela phambili kunyango olufana nonyango olujoliswe kulo kunye nonyango lwe-immunotherapy kwenze ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukuhlala ungenamhlaza ixesha elingaphezu kweminyaka eli-10.

Umhlaza weprostate

Umhlaza weprostate ukhula kwi-prostate gland yakho.

• Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu: Malunga nama-99% amadoda afunyaniswe enomhlaza weprostate ongasasazekanga ngaphandle kwendlala asaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu efunyaniswe ukuba unaso.
• Kutheni le nto intle? Umhlaza weprostate ukhula kancinci kwaye uhlala ufunyanwa kwaye unyangwa kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke. Kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza weprostate osasazekileyo (owawusasazeke).

Umhlaza wamatyhalarha

Umhlaza wamasende uvela kwisende elinye (ixesha elininzi) okanye kuwo omabini amasende.

• Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu: Malunga nama-99% abantu abafunyaniswe benomhlaza wamatyhalarha ongasasazekanga ngaphandle kwamatyhalarha basaphila iminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa. Unyango lomhlaza wamatyhalarha lusebenza kakhulu, kwaye uninzi lwabantu (73%) abanomhlaza osasazekayo basaphila iminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyaniswa.
• Kutheni le nto ilungile? Utyando lokususa i-testicle enomhlaza ludla ngokunyanga umhlaza. Lo mhlaza usabela kakuhle kwi-chemotherapy.

Umhlaza weThyroid

Umhlaza we-thyroid ukhula kwi-thyroid gland yakho, i-gland efana nebhabhathane ezantsi kwentamo yakho.

• Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu: Phantse wonke umntu onomhlaza we-thyroid ongasasazekanga ngaphaya kwe-thyroid gland usaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Ingqikelelo imbi ngakumbi kuhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza we-thyroid olubizwa ngokuba yi-anaplastic thyroid cancer.
• Kutheni i-prognosis ilungile? Olu hlobo lomhlaza lukhula kancinci. Utyando lokususa i-thyroid gland ludla ngokuphelisa umhlaza.

Xa ugqirha wakho esebenzisa amagama anje 'unyango', 'iziphumo zonyango', 'amazinga okusinda', okanye 'ukuxolelwa', cela iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe. Elinye lala magama lidlulisela ulwazi olubalulekileyo oluya kukunceda uqonde ukuxilongwa kwakho kwaye ucebe ikamva. Kubalulekile ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nivumelane ngeenjongo zonyango lwakho.

Into yokugqibela abantu abaninzi abayifunayo xa bezama ukuqonda ukuba ukuxilongwa kuthetha ukuthini ebomini babo kukuzibamba kulwimi. Ngelishwa, amagama anjengelithi "unyango," ingakumbi xa kufikwa kunyango olufana nomhlaza, anokuba nzima. Ukuba unomhlaza, ugqirha wakho usenokucinga kabini ngokusebenzisa igama elithi "unyango," nokuba awunawo umhlaza kwaye amathuba okuba ubuye aphantsi.

Umyalezo wokugqibela oya ekhaya

Musa ukoyika xa ufumanisa ukuba imeko yakho ayinakunyangeka. Endaweni yoko, buza imibuzo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe. Ungabuza:

• "Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo zokunciphisa iimpawu zesigulo sam?"
• "Ngaba unyango luza kundinceda ndibuyele kwimisebenzi yam yesiqhelo?"
• "Zeziphi izinto endinokuziqhelanisa nazo ukuze ndihlale ndisempilweni?"

Fumana iimpendulo ozifunayo ukuze uphumle. Khumbula, nokuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo, ungaphila ubomi obusemgangathweni ngolawulo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango oluthomalalisayo.

---

Unyango , umhlaza, unyango, ukuthintela izifo, amazinga okusinda, impilo, iingcebiso zonyango