Ngubani uMongikazi oQeqeshayo? Masifunde ngale nto ngokulula!

Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva igama elithi " Umongikazi Osebenza Ngonyango". Kodwa bangoobani kanye kanye? Benza ntoni? Mhlawumbi ukhe wadibana nomntu onje xa usiya kugqirha okanye esibhedlele. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani aba bahlengikazi abasebenza ngonyango kunye nokuba babaluleke kangakanani kwimpilo yethu. Makhe ndichaze ezi zinto ngendlela elula kakhulu, ukuze uqonde.

Ngubani uMongikazi oQeqeshayo?

Ngamafutshane, uMhlengikazi oQeqeshayo (NP) ngumntu ogqibe inqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo kubuhlengikazi, oko kuthetha okungaphezulu kwesidanga senqanaba lesidanga sokuqala. Banoqeqesho, izakhono, namava amaninzi kunoMhlengikazi obhalisiweyo (RN). Ngenxa yoko, bagunyazisiwe ukwenza iinkonzo ezininzi ezifanayo nezoogqirha.

Iingcali zoongikazi zigxila kukhathalelo olugxile kwisigulana . Oko kukuthi, zigxila ekukuqondeni, kungekuphela nje ukugula kwakho, kodwa nakwiingxaki zakho zempilo, zikuncede uthintele izifo, kwaye zikukhokelele kwindlela yokuphila enempilo. Iingcali zoongikazi zingasebenza njengomboneleli wakho oyintloko wokhathalelo, ongumntu oya kuye ukuze ufumane amayeza akho rhoqo. Okanye zinokuba nobuchule kwiqela elithile lezigulana, njengabantwana, abantu abadala, okanye abafazi.

Aba bantu basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lwempilo . Khawucinge nje,

• Iiofisi zabucala zoogqirha (iiOfisi zoogqirha)
• Iikliniki
• Izibhedlele (`( izibhedlele s)`)
• Amagumbi ongxamiseko
• Iindawo zokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo
• Amakhaya abantu abadala
• Ungazibona nakwiindawo ezifana neeyunivesithi.

Ngamanye amaxesha aba bahlengikazi babizwa ngokuba yi-"Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)``. Abanye bababiza ngokuba yi-"Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP)``. Bonke aba bangoochwephesha abafumene uqeqesho oluphezulu olufana nolo.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo?

Umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo wenza ezinye zezinto ezifanayo nomongikazi obhalisiweyo, njengokuthatha imbali yakho yezonyango kunye nokukunika amayeza . Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yakhe idlulela ngaphaya koko.

Iingcali zoongikazi zibonelela ngononophelo oluphezulu kwizigulana zazo.Oko kukuthi, banika iingcebiso malunga nokuthintela izifo, baxilonge iimeko zempilo, baze bacebe kwaye balawule unyango.

Banokusebenza bodwa, okanye banokusebenzisana noogqirha ukuze banike inkonzo epheleleyo yezempilo. Nazi ezinye zezinto abazenzayo:

• Siza kumamela size sibhale phantsi imbali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu zakho .
• Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba lwenziwa.
• Oda iimvavanyo zokuxilonga, ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, kunye nee-X-ray.
• Ezo ngxelo zovavanyo ziyahlalutywa (`(hlalutya iziphumo zovavanyo)`).
• Ixilonga kwaye inyange izifo.
• Ukudala izicwangciso zokhathalelo lwezigulane.
• Nika amayeza (kukho umahluko, siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva).
• Ukuba ufuna ukubona iingcali, uza kunikwa iireferensi.
• Bacebisa abantu ngendlela yokuhlala besempilweni kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kukuba umongikazi ngumntu osondeleyo kuwe onokukunceda kakhulu kuhambo lwakho lwempilo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi komongikazi oqeqeshiweyo nogqirha?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo akangogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe/imimandla, umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo angasebenza njengomboneleli weenkonzo zokhathalelo oluphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba banegunya elipheleleyo lokusebenza bodwa, ngaphandle kweliso likagqirha.

Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe/iingingqi, oogqirha abangoomongikazi abanalo eli gunya lipheleleyo. Emva koko bafuna imvume kagqirha xa besenza izigqibo ezithile, ingakumbi xa benika amayeza.

Omnye umahluko omkhulu yimfundo noqeqesho. Ukuze ube ngugqirha, kufuneka uye kwisikolo sezonyango kwaye ufumane isidanga sezonyango (njenge-Doctor of Medicine - MD). Oogqirha bafumana uqeqesho olungaphezulu kunoogqirha abangoomongikazi.

Ngaba umongikazi angakunika amayeza?

Oku, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kuyahluka ngokweendawo ngeendawo. Kwezinye iindawo, oogqirha bangabanika amayeza ngokwabo. Kodwa kwezinye iindawo, xa benika amayeza, kufuneka bakwenze oko phantsi kweliso likagqirha. ESri Lanka, imeko yahlukile kancinci okwangoku. Kodwa le nkqubo ithandwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi koMongikazi oQeqeshayo kunye noMncedisi woGqirha?

Iingcali zooNonopheli (ii-NP) kunye neeNcedisi zooGqirha (ii-PA) zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezifanayo ubukhulu becala. Nangona kunjalo, indlela abajongana ngayo nokhathalelo lwezigulane yahlukile kancinci.

Abancedisi boogqirha baqeqeshwe kwaye banikezela ngononophelo ngendlela efanayo noogqirha, ngokwe "modeli yezonyango". Oko kukuthi, ingqwalasela yabo ephambili "kukuxilonga", "ukuvavanya", kunye "nokunyanga isifo". Kwakhona, "ii-PA" zihlala zigxile kwicandelo elithile lezonyango okanye isifo.

Iingcali zabahlengikazi ziqeqeshwe kwaye zibonelela ngononophelo ngokwemodeli yokonga. Oko kukuthi, eyona nto bagxile kuyo isigulane. Iingcali zabahlengikazi zihlala zigxile kwiqela elithile lesigulana, endaweni yecandelo elithile lezonyango. Umzekelo, iingcali zabantwana okanye ezokwaluphala.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoogqirha abangoogqirha?

Ewe, oogqirha abangoomongikazi banokubonelela ngonyango kwiqela elithile lezigulane. Oku kuthetha ukuba banolwazi olukhethekileyo kuloo ndawo. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa ezinjalo.

Ugqirha woMongikazi wezifo zengqondo

Aba bantu banikezela ngeenkonzo zempilo yengqondo kubantu abadala, abantwana, kunye neentsapho. Banyanga abantu abaneengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo, kunye nabo baneengxaki zokusebenzisa iziyobisi.

Umongikazi woSapho

Aba bahlengikazi babonelela abantu ngononophelo lwempilo ubomi babo bonke. Bafana nogqirha wosapho . Bakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide nezigulana zabo kwaye bayazazi kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha "uMongikazi woSapho" njengomboneleli wabo oyintloko wokhathalelo.

Umongikazi wabantwana

Njengoko igama lisitsho, aba bantu banyamekela abantwana . Banyamekela umntwana ukususela ngomhla abazalwa ngawo de bafikelele kwinqanaba lokufikisa. Babonelela ngovavanyo lwempilo oluqhelekileyo (`(ukuhlolwa kwempilo)`), ugonyo (`(ugonyo)`), kwaye baxilonga baze banyange iimeko ezingxamisekileyo nezingapheliyo.

Ugqirha woMongikazi weZinsana ezisandula ukuzalwa

Aba bantu banyamekela iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa , ingakumbi abo bagulayo okanye abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Bayakwazi ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo. Kwezinye izibhedlele, bakhona ukunceda ekubelekeni abantwana.

Ugqirha woNyango oluKhuselekileyo

Aba bantu banyamekela abantu abadala abakwiindawo zokhathalelo olukhawulezileyo. Oko kukuthi, banikezela ngonyango lwexesha elifutshane kwizifo ezinzima kunye nokwenzakala . Ungadibana nomntu onje ukuba udinga unyango emva kotyando okanye emva kwengozi.

Ugqirha woMongikazi oNgxamisekileyo

Aba ngabaguli abafuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.Basebenza kumasebe angxamisekileyo. Bagqiba kwelokuba ngubani ofuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, benze izigqibo malunga nonyango, baze bajonge imeko yezigulana.

Umongikazi Ongugqirha Wezifo Zabadala Nezifo Zolusu

Aba bantu banikezela ngeenkonzo zempilo kubantu abadala bayo yonke iminyaka . Basebenza nezigulana ukuze zibancede balawule izifo zabo kunye neemeko zempilo ezingapheliyo.

Umongikazi wezeMpilo yabasetyhini

Njengoko igama lisitsho, aba bantu babonelela ngononophelo kubafazi . Babonelela ngeenkonzo abazidingayo ubomi babo bonke, umzekelo, iinkonzo zempilo yokuzala, iinkonzo zabasetyhini, okanye iinkonzo zokubelekisa.

Ugqirha woMongikazi weMithambo

Aba bantu babonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo kubantu abanezifo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nezihlunu, amathambo, amalungu, kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelanayo (`(imiba yemisipha)`). Oko kukuthi, bagxile kwizifo ezinxulumene namathambo .

Umongikazi oNgcali kwezoBuhle

Aba bantu banyamekela abantu abenza utyando lobuhle. Bahlola izigulana, banike iingcebiso ngotyando olunokwenzeka, benze utyando lobuhle, baze banyamekele izigulana de ziphile.

Ugqirha woMongikazi we-Oncology

Banikezela ngonyango olupheleleyo kwizigulana ezinomhlaza . Basebenzisana neengcali zomhlaza kunye nabanye ababoneleli bezempilo ukuze baphuhlise izicwangciso zonyango kwaye balawule unyango lwezigulana.

Uba njani ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo?

Ukuze ube ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, kufuneka uqeqeshelwe iminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwesibhozo kwicandelo lezonyango.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ube yiRegistered Nurse (RN) . Oku kufuna ukuba ugqibe i-Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) okanye i-Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN). Abahlengikazi abaninzi bayaqhubeka nemfundo yabo emva kokusebenza iminyaka eliqela nokufumana amava.

Emva koko, indlela yokuba ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo yahlukile kancinci. Kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho oluphambili lweklinikhi (`(uqeqesho oluphambili lweklinikhi)`) ngaphaya kwemfundo kunye nelayisenisi efunekayo kwi-`(RN)` eqhelekileyo.

Ukuba une-BSN, inyathelo elilandelayo kukubhalisa kwinkqubo yesidanga sokuqala. Le isenokuba yiMasters Degree kwiNursing (MSN) okanye iGqirha leNursing Practice (DNP).

Ukuba awukabi nayo i-BSN, ungaya kwinkqubo ye-RN-to-BSN ekhawulezileyo. Okanye, ungaya ngqo kwisidanga se-masters kwi-ADN yakho.

Ezi nkqubo ze-postgraduate zikunika ithuba lokufumana amava akhethekileyo eklinikhi ukongeza kwimfundo yeklasi. Kuya kufuneka ufunde izifundo ezifana nezi:

• I-Pathophysiology
• Uvavanyo lwezeMpilo oluPhambili (`(Uvavanyo lwezeMpilo oluPhambili)`)
• I-Pharmacology

Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uthathe izifundo ezinxulumene nentsimi oyikhethileyo yobuchwephesha.

Ezinye iinkqubo zekharityhulam ze-NP ezizimeleyo zifuna ubuncinane unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini yamava njenge-RN ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwinkqubo ye-MSN. Umzekelo, iinkqubo ezininzi ze-Psych okanye ze-Acute Care NP zifuna ubuncinane unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini yamava njenge-RN (ngamanye amaxesha kwindawo yempilo yengqondo okanye kwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu) ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwi-MSN.

Emva kokuba ufumene isidanga sakho se-MSN okanye se-DNP, kuya kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi yakho yobuhlengikazi obuphambili (i-APN). Ezi layisenisi zikhutshwa kwinqanaba lephondo, ngokwemithetho nemigaqo yephondo/ummandla ngamnye. Imithetho yelayisenisi yobuhlengikazi inokwahluka ukusuka kwilizwe ukuya kwelinye.

Iingcali zoongikazi kufuneka ziphumelele uvavanyo lwesatifikethi sikazwelonke. Ezi mviwo ziqhutywa yimibutho yoongikazi kazwelonke ukuqinisekisa imigangatho yokusebenza efanayo.

Iingcali zoongikazi zinokugqiba iinkqubo zesatifikethi endaweni yeenkqubo zesidanga kwaye ziqinisekiswe kwezinye iindawo ezizodwa (umz., i-NP yezempilo yosapho inokugqiba inkqubo yesatifikethi seenyanga ezili-9 kwaye ibe yi-NP eqinisekisiweyo kwinkathalelo engxamisekileyo).

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba ngubani umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo kwaye yintoni indima ebalulekileyo abayidlalayo kwinkqubo yethu yokhathalelo lwempilo. Basebenzisa uqeqesho lwabo oluphambili lweklinikhi ukuxilonga nokunyanga iimeko zonyango. Banemisebenzi emininzi efanayo neyoogqirha. Kwakhona, ingqwalasela ephambili yomongikazi oqeqeshiweyo kukuthintela izifo. Ukongeza, ukunceda abantu benze ukhetho olusempilweni kwindlela yokuphila kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wabo.

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ubona ugqirha, ukuba ufumana unyango oluvela kumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo, uyazi ukuba baqeqeshwe kakhulu kwaye bazinikele kwimpilo yakho. Baluncedo kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokhathalelo lwempilo!

Umongikazi oQeqeshayo, Umongikazi, Ukhathalelo oluPhambili, Ukhathalelo lwezeMpilo, Unyango lwezonyango, Umongikazi oPhambili, Umongikazi oyiNgcali