Umhlobo okhathalele ukuphefumla kwakho: Masifunde ngoGqirha wezeMpilo yokuPhefumla!

Akucaci ukuba ukuphefumla kubaluleke kangakanani ebomini bethu, akunjalo? Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yezifo ezingalindelekanga, iingozi , okanye utyando, imiphunga yethu kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla inokuba neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Kulapho ke sidinga khona uncedo lomntu okhethekileyo. Lowo yingcali yokuphefumla , okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiNgesi, "yingcali yokuphefumla". Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngoobani aba bantu kunye nendlela abanokusinceda ngayo.

Ngubani iNgcali yokuPhefumla? Ngaba ngoogqirha?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Ngubani lo gqirha wezifo zokuphefumla? Ngaba nabo ngoogqirha?" Enyanisweni, oogqirha bezifo zokuphefumla abangoogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, liqela elibaluleke kakhulu labantu abasebenza njengeqela noogqirha, abahlengikazi, kunye nabanye oochwephesha bezempilo. Ngamafutshane, indima yabo ephambili kukufumanisa nokunyanga iingxaki zemiphunga yakho kunye nokuphefumla, kwaye bakuncede uphile kakuhle nezo meko. Banceda ukubuyisela okanye ukugcina ukusebenza kwemiphunga yakho.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yokuphefumla?

Iingcali zokuphefumla zinceda abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, ukususela kwiintsana ukuya kubantu abadala, abaneengxaki zokuphefumla. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba oku kube nzima:

• Izifo zemiphunga: Izifo ezifana ne-asthma, i-pneumonia , kunye ne-COPD.
• Iingozi: Izinto ezifana nokwenzakala esifubeni.
• Utyando: Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kotyando olukhulu.

Baza kukufundisa ngesifo sakho semiphunga baze bakuncede uphile ngokukhawuleza. Ungalufumana olu nyango ngelixa usesibhedlele, ekliniki, okanye ngamanye amaxesha usekhaya. Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iingxaki ezichaphazela imiphunga esingazi nokuba ziyachaphazela. Ngelo xesha, aba ngabantu abazijongayo baze benze oko kuyimfuneko.

Ziziphi ezinye zeendlela zonyango kunye novavanyo abazenzayo?

Ezinye zezinto ezenziwa ziingcali zokuphefumla zingabonakala zinzima kuwe, kodwa zonke zimalunga nokwenza ukuphefumla kwakho kube lula nokukunceda uzive ungcono. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto abazenzayo:

• Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Kwemiphunga: Oku kulinganisa izinto ezininzi, njengokuba imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani, ukuba ungawuthatha umoya ongakanani ngokuphefumla kube kanye, kunye nokuba ungawukhupha ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Oku kufana "novavanyo lokuqina komzimba" kwimiphunga yakho.
• Unyango lweOksijini :Abanye abantu banezinga eliphantsi leoksijini egazini labo. Emva koko kufuneka banikwe ioksijini eyongezelelweyo. Aba ngabantu abamisela ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beoksijini baze bakunike yona.
• Ukujonga amanqanaba eoksijini egazini: Umsebenzi wabo kukujonga rhoqo ubungakanani beoksijini egazini lakho.
• Umoya Ongenisiweyo: Aba bantu banceda abantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla kwaye abangakwaziyo ukuphefumla bodwa ngokusebenzisa umatshini. Usenokuba ukhe wabona izigulana ezikwiiyunithi zokhathalelo olunzulu (ii-ICU) ziqhagamshelwe koomatshini abanjalo. Aba matshini balawulwa kwaye bagcinwa ziingcali zokuphefumla.
• Ulawulo lweNdlela yoMoya : Ukuba kukho naluphi na uthintelo okanye uthintelo kwindlela yomoya, luxanduva lwabo ukuyisusa baze benze kube lula ukuphefumla.
• Ukususa i-mucus/sputum: Xa i-mucus inamathele emiphungeni, basebenzisa iindlela ezikhethekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha izixhobo ezincinci, ukuyisusa.
• Ukunika amayeza (ingakumbi afunxwayo): Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler, baya kukufundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangamayeza.
• Ukufunxa : Kwezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, umbhobho omncinci unokufuneka ufakwe ngqo kumbhobho womoya, nokuba ngomlomo okanye impumlo, ukunceda umntu aphefumle. Nangona oku kunzima kancinci, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusindisa ubomi.
• Ukuvavanya nokujonga ukuphefumla: Baza kuhlala bejonga izinto ezifana nendlela ophefumla ngayo, isantya sayo, kunye nobunzulu bayo.
• Uncedo lweBronchoscopy: Oku kuquka ukudlulisa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelwe emiphungeni ukuze kuhlolwe ngaphakathi. Kwakhona ngumsebenzi wabo ukunceda ugqirha ngexesha lovavanyo olunjalo.
• Ukuncedisa kwiThutho loNyango oluBalulekileyo (i-CCT): Iingcali zokuphefumla nazo ziyafuneka xa kuthunyelwa izigulane ezigula kakhulu, njengakwi-ambulensi okanye i-helikopta.

Kubalulekile: Konke oku kwenziwa phantsi kwesikhokelo kunye nolawulo lukagqirha wakho. Ingcali yokuphefumla lilungu elibalulekileyo leqela lezonyango.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinyangwa ziingcali zokuphefumla?

Zininzi izifo abazinyangayo. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
• Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla okukhawulezileyo
• Isifo sombefu - Esi sisifo esiqhelene nathi phantse sonke.
• I-Bronchiolitis - iyenzeka ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci.
• I-Bronchitis
• Isifo Esingapheliyo Sokuqanda Amaphaphu (i-COPD) - Sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abatshayayo.
• Icystic fibrosis
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinxulumene nokulala, ezifana ne-sleep apnea (ukurhona kunye nokuphefumla kancinci ngexesha lokulala)
• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumla wedwa ngenxa yokwenzakala esifubeni.
• Zikwanceda abantu abanezifo zemithambo-luvo ezifana ne-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) abanengxaki yokuphefumla.

Umntu uba njani yingcali yokuphefumla?

Oku kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi. Ukuze ube yingcali yokuphefumla:

• Kufuneka ugqibe isidanga seminyaka emibini se-`Associate` okanye isidanga seminyaka emine se-`Bachelor` esinxulumene nesi sifundo.
• Emva koko kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo lwesizwe oluthi "Registered Respiratory Therapist - RRT".
• Kwakhona, kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi efunekayo ukuze usebenze kwelo lizwe okanye kweli lizwe.

Ukufunda kweli candelo kunzima kancinci. Kufuneka ube nobuchule kwizifundo ezifana nezibalo nesayensi. Kufuneka ufunde nzima kwaye wenze kakuhle kwiindlela zokujikeleza zeklinikhi. Ngexesha lezi ndlela zokujikeleza zeklinikhi, bafunda umsebenzi phantsi kweengcali zokuphefumla ezinamava.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ingcali yokuphefumla?

Ugqirha wakho uya kukuthumela kwingcali yokuphefumla ukuba uneempawu zokuphefumla okanye ezinxulumene nemiphunga. Iimpawu ziquka:

• Ukukhwehlela (ingakumbi ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo)
• Ukukhwehlela igazi okanye i-mucus
• Ukuphefumla (isandi esivakala ngathi siphuma esifubeni xa uphefumla)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea)
• Ukuziva uxinezelekile kwaye ucinezelekile esifubeni
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwi-X-ray yesifuba
• Ukuncipha kwamanqanaba eoksijini egazini

Ukuba unento efana nale, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa udibana nogqirha wezifo zokuphefumla okokuqala?

Xa uqala ukubona ingcali yokuphefumla, badla ngokwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ndiza kujonga zonke iirekhodi zakho zakudala zonyango .
• Uza kubuzwa ngeempawu zakho.
• Wenza uvavanyo lomzimba (njengokumamela imiphunga).
• Inqanaba le-oksijini egazini lakho liyalinganiswa.
• Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela unyango olunikiweyo.
• Uza kunikwa olo nyango kwaye impendulo yakho kulo iya kubekwa esweni.

Akukho nto yokoyika. Balapha ukukunceda. Ungababuza nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yokuphefumla kunye nomongikazi?

Oku kukwayingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Iingcali zokuphefumla ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kwizifo zokuphefumla nezemiphunga. Ingqwalasela yabo iphelele kuloo mbandela.

Abahlengikazi nabo baliqela elibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Benza imisebenzi emininzi yesiqhelo yezonyango (umz., ukujonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, ukunika amayeza, kunye nokunyamekela amanxeba). Abahlengikazi banokugxila nakwizifo zemiphunga, kodwa iingcali zokuphefumla ziingcali kweli candelo. Xa bebonke, bobabini banikezela ngononophelo olungcono kumguli.

Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi komsebenzi wonyango lokuphefumla

Mhlawumbi wena, okanye umntu omaziyo, unomdla kulo msebenzi. Ngoko masithethe ngawo kancinci.

Iingenelo:

• Ukuba nefuthe elihle kubomi babanye: Ukunceda umntu aphefumle ngokukhululekileyo yinto entle kakhulu.
• Amathuba emisebenzi maninzi: Ekubeni eli candelo liphuhla, kulula ukufumana imisebenzi.
• Ukuqhubela phambili emsebenzini: Ungalandela izidanga eziphambili kwaye ulandele izikhundla zolawulo, ukufundisa, okanye uphando.
• Ubuchule bokusebenza ngeenguqu ezahlukeneyo: Ixesha elizeleyo nelingexeshana.

Iingxaki:

• Ixesha elifunekayo kwimfundo: Kufuneka ugqibe ubuncinane isidanga seminyaka emibini.
• Iimviwo zeLayisensi kunye nokuqinisekiswa ngokutsha kweziqinisekiso: Kufuneka uphumelele iimviwo zelayisenisi ukuze usebenze, kwaye kufuneka uhlaziye ezo layisenisi rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa.
• Amaxesha okusebenza anokwanda: Kusenokufuneka usebenze iiyure ezisi-8-13 ngosuku.
• Kunokuba nzima kakhulu emzimbeni: Kusenokufuneka ume uninzi losuku kwaye uhambise izigulane.
• Ukufuneka usebenze ebusuku, ngeempelaveki nangeeholide: Oku kuqhelekile xa usebenza ezibhedlele.

Njengayo nayiphi na imisebenzi, le inezinzuzo kunye neengxaki zayo. Nangona kunjalo, ingaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumntu ofuna ukunceda abanye kwaye ufuna umsebenzi ozinzileyo.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba iRespiratory Therapist yingcali ebaluleke kakhulu kwezempilo ekhathalela imiphunga yakho, ukuphefumla kwakho, kwaye ikunceda ngeengxaki ezinxulumene noko.

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, musa ukuzityeshela uze ubone ugqirha. Ungadinga uncedo lwengcali yokuphefumla.

Bakho ukuze bakuncede, benze ubomi bakho bube lula. Ngoko ke, ukuba udibana nomntu onjalo, ungoyiki ukuthetha naye ngeengxaki zakho. Baza kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukunika unyango olungcono kwaye bakuncede ulawule imeko yakho.

Ingcali yokuphefumla, imiphunga, ukuphefumla, isifuba, i-COPD, inyumoniya, umsebenzi wezempilo