Masifunde ngeepilisi ze-Abiraterone. Ngaba uyayazi le mithi yomhlaza weprostate?

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Abiraterone ngugqirha wakho? Okanye ngaba unomdla kweli yeza? Liyeza elihlala linikwa abantu abanomhlaza we-prostate. Oko kwenziwa leli yeza kukunciphisa umsebenzi we-testosterone, i-hormone yamadoda. Ngoko masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, akunjalo?

Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Abiraterone?

Ngamafutshane, i-Abiraterone liyeza elithintela ukusebenza kwe-testosterone yehomoni yamadoda. Isetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza we-prostate. Cinga ngayo, le hormone ye-testosterone inceda ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Ngoko ke ngokunciphisa impembelelo yelo hormone, eli yeza linceda ukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neli yeza, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi kwikhemesti apho uthenga khona eli yeza.

Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwamagama athi Yonsa kunye ne ZYTIGA , kodwa ngamanye amaxesha linokufumaneka phantsi kwamanye amagama eebhrendi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza le-Abiraterone. Ukubaxelela ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, kunye nempumelelo yonyango.

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
• Ukuba uza kwenziwa naluphi na utyando kwixesha elizayo: sixelele ngaloo nto kwangaphambili.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo: Umzekelo, ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili, ukuba ukhe wafunyaniswa unentliziyo ebuthathaka, njl.
• Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
• Ukuba unembali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga: Oku kuthetha ukuba bekukho amaxesha apho ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kuye kwatshintsha ukusuka kwenye indlela ukuya kwenye.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi, ngoko ke linokuchaphazela ukuba unengxaki yesibindi.
• Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba amanqanaba akho e-potassium egazini aphantsi.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-abiraterone, thatha elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.Isenokuba yiyo nantoni na ukususela ekurhawuzeleni okuncinci ukuya kwi-allergy enkulu.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Le yinto ekufuneka abafazi bayiqaphele ngokukodwa. Nangona eli yeza lenzelwe amadoda, abafazi basenokukwazi ukulisebenzisa ekhaya, ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele.
• Ukuba uncancisa umntwana.

Ukuba uxelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha angaceba unyango olukufaneleyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Kulungile, masibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kuphela xa uthatha iyeza ngokuchanekileyo apho unokuzuza khona okuninzi kulo.

Ezi pilisi mazithathwe ngomlomo, ngamanzi. Khumbula ukuzithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele. Wakuba uzenze umkhwa, awuzukulibala.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ezi pilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.

Ngoku phulaphula ngononophelo. Sikhankanye iintlobo ezimbini zale chiza ngaphambili, iYonsa kunye neZYTIGA. Kukho umahluko omncinci kwindlela ezithathwa ngayo ezi zimbini:

• Ukuba unikwe i-Zytiga , kufuneka uyithathe ungenanto esiswini. Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
• Kodwa ukuba unikwe uphawu lweYonsa , ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Abanye abantu baziva bekhathazekile esiswini xa bethatha iyeza esiswini esingenanto. Ukuba kunjalo kuwe, kungcono ukuthatha iYonsa kunye nokutya.

Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo kubafazi abakhulelweyo

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki baphathe okanye bachukumise eli yeza le-Abiraterone. Oku kunokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana ongekazalwa. Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka aphathe eli yeza, kufuneka anxibe iiglavu. Kungumbono olungileyo ukwazisa abanye abantu ekhaya ngale nto.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?

Nangona eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa amadoda amadala, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokulinika abantwana. Lingahluka kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Ukwenza into ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuthintela ingozi enkulu.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye, nokuba bakwimeko efanayo neyakho. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo walo zahlukile kumntu wonke.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha, umsebenzi kunye neembopheleleko zinokubangela ukuba uphoswe ngamayeza akho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye uthathe idosi eyongezelelweyo ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe yidosi. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uphoswe ziidosi ezingaphezulu kwesinye, oko kuthetha ukuba uphoswe ziintsuku ezimbini zedosi yakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Amanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo "angangqubana" namanye amayeza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Xa oku kusenzeka, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokuncipha, kwandiswe, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha zivele.

Musa ukuthatha i-Abiraterone kunye nala mayeza:

• I-Thioridazine (eli liyeza lezifo zengqondo)

Kwakhona, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana ne-Abiraterone, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi:

• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula, afana ne-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, kunye ne-phenytoin.
• I-Dextromethorphan (esi sifumaneka rhoqo kwiisiraphu zokukhwehlela).
• I-Pioglitazone (eli liyeza lesifo seswekile).
• I-Rifabutin, i-rifampin, i-rifapentine (ezi zii-antibiotics ezidla ngokunikezelwa kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nesifo sephepha).

Olu luhlu alukhankanyi zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisa amayeza. Ngoko ke , xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (othengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kunye nonyango oluvela kugqirha), amayeza esintu, iivithamini (izongezo zokutya), kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana nalo mayeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kungcono ukuqaphela utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukubona ukuba unyango lusebenza kakuhle na.

Malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa kwakhona

Sele sikutshilo oku ngaphambili, kodwa siza kuphinda sikuthethe kwakhona ngenxa yokubaluleka kwako:

• Kwabasetyhini: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ukuba uyakhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana lwakho olungekazalwa. Abafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abanokukhulelwa akufuneki balichukumise eli yeza ngaphandle kweeglavu.
• Kwamadoda: Musa ukuzama ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-3 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza.Kuba kukho amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku.
• Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ulwazi olukhethekileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, kufuneka uhlale ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, njengoko eli yeza linokunyusela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.

• Yazi kakuhle indlela yokujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ekhaya. Ugqirha wakho uza kukufundisa indlela yokwenza oku.
• Zazi iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) (umz., ukubila, ukungcangcazela, indlala egqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ixhala) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (hyperglycemia) (umz., ukoma okugqithisileyo, ukuchama rhoqo, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo), kunye nendlela yokuzilawula.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
• Soloko ugcina iswekile, into emnandi, okanye iipilisi zeglucose kufutshane ukuze iswekile yakho yegazi iwele ngequbuliso. Ukuba uneswekile ephantsi kakhulu egazini kwaye unesifo sokuxhuzula kwaye ulahlekelwa zingqondo, yazisa abanye abantu basekhaya ukuba unokukrwitshwa ukuba uzama ukubanika ukutya okanye isiselo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka ngeli yeza

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-abiraterone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye zazo zisenokuba ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana kwesifuba.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungapheliyo.
• Ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukuwa.
• Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Intlungu yesisu esingentla ngasekunene: Oku kungaba yingxaki yesibindi.
• Iimpawu zeswekile ephezulu egazini: ukoma kakhulu, indlala eyandayo, ukuchama rhoqo. Usenokuziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ungaboni kakuhle. (Oku kukwaxoxwa ngako kwicandelo leswekile).
• Iimpawu zosulelo:Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, imilenze, nezandla.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice): Oku kungabangelwa nayimpembelelo kwisibindi, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi kangako, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukukhwehlela.
• Urhudo.
• Ukuhlamba ubuso.
• Intlungu yamalungu.
• Iintlungu zemisipha okanye iintlungu zomzimba.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zonyango malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba uyafuna, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088 (eli linani eliseMelika, ukuba useSri Lanka, ungazisa amasebe afanelekileyo ngogqirha wakho).

Ungayigcina njani imithi? (Ukugcina)

Ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wawo.

• Zigcine ziphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze zingafikeleleki ebantwaneni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko zinokubonakala ngathi zizinto zokudlala kubantwana abancinci.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius (59-86 degrees F). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, elangeni ngqo, okanye ezifumileyo, njengasegumbini lokuhlambela.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha kwaye uwalahle ngokukhuselekileyo. Cela imiyalelo kwikhemesti yakho malunga nendlela yokwenza oku.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masishwankathele ezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo kwinto esixoxe ngayo:

• Yintoni le iyeza?: I-Abiraterone liyeza elinciphisa ukusebenza kwehomoni ye-testosterone, esetyenziswa kakhulu kumhlaza weprostate.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho : Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi), naziphi na ezinye iindlela ozithathelayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni.
• Indlela yokuthatha: Sela iZytiga ungenanto esiswini, iYonsa inokutyiwa okanye ayinakutya. Ginya iipilisi ziphelele ngamanzi, ungazaphulanga, uzityumze, okanye uzihlafune. Zithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
• Ukukhulelwa nokubeleka: Abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki nokuba bachukumise eli yeza.Amadoda akufanele azame ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa esela eli yeza okanye iiveki ezi-3 emva kokuliyeka. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ngelixa uncancisa.
• Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, soloko ujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, njengoko eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezintsha, ingakumbi ezo zinzima (ezifana nokuxinana kwesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, okanye ukudumba okukhulu), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini.
• Buza imibuzo: Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Musa ukugcina nantoni na ongayiqondiyo.

Okokugqibela, eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Ulwazi olukweli nqaku akufuneki luthathwe njengoluthatha indawo yeengcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Hlala ulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

` Abiraterone, umhlaza weProstate, iyeza loMhlaza, Yonsa, ZYTIGA, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga