Xa sifumana umkhuhlane, okanye xa sikhwehlela sinomkhuhlane kwaye siziva sibuthathaka, kuyacaphukisa kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngoko ke into esiyenzayo ngokukhawuleza kukuya kwikhemesti size sicele ipilisi enye yeyeza eza kunyanga zonke ezi mpawu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamayeza zidityaniswe kwipilisi enye efana nale. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngomnye wemixube yamayeza esetyenziswa kakhulu.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Asetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane , i-allergies, okanye i-flu. Makhe sijonge ukuba zithini ezi zinto zintathu kunye nento eziyenzayo.
1. I-Acetaminophen : Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, sonke siyalazi eli yeza. Likwafana neParacetamol , esidla ngokuyisebenzisa xa sinomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu. Ngoko ke oku kukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Chlorpheniramine : Le yi - antihistamine . Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo , impumlo evalekileyo , amehlo arhawuzelelwayo , nokuthimla .
3. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yimithi yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Inceda ekuthinteleni ukukhwehlela okomileyo, ingakumbi okungavelisi mngundo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba le pilisi inye iya kunceda kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye: umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokukhwehlela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Nangona ungalithenga eli yeza kwikhemesti, ukuba uneengxaki zempilo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise, kuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
| Ukuba unale miqathango... | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi okanye ukusela utywala rhoqo | I-Acetaminophen, efumaneka kweli yeza, inokuchaphazela isibindi. Ukuba sele uneengxaki zesibindi, zinokuba mandundu. |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (umz., i-asthma, i-COPD) | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukuphefumla, ngoko ke abantu abanezi meko kufuneka balumke. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | I-chlorpheniramine equlethwe kwiyeza inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (umz., i-prostate ekhulisiweyo) | Eli yeza lingenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuchama. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Akuvumelekanga kwaphela ukuthatha la mayeza mabini kunye kuba oku kunokubangela impendulo eyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufumana iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile okanye kwiphakheji yeyeza ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, lithathe emva kokutya.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Nangona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala, musa ukulinika ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
- Abantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokufumana impembelelo enamandla kancinci kolu yeza. Ke ngoko, idosi ephantsi inokunikwa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisela kakhulu ngempazamo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, musa ukulibazisa. Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ukusela i-acetaminophen ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu kuba nje eneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana)
Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise, kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela iziphumo ezibi xa esetyenziswa kunye.
Ingakumbi musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nezi zilandelayo:
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI: (umz., amayeza okudakumba afana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate).
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Kukwanyusa nomngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi.
- Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela: Ukusela oku kunye neepilisi zokulala, izithomalalisi (umz., iDiazepam, iLorazepam), amanye amayeza okungezwani komzimba (ezinye ii-antihistamines), kunye neentlungu eziqatha (ii-opioids) zinokubangela ukozela okugqithisileyo.
- I-Warfarin: Eli yeza, elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi, linokusebenzisana ne-acetaminophen ukuba ulisebenzisa.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza!
- Jonga iimpawu: Ukuba unomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu emva kokusela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezi-7, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwi-acetaminophen: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.Ngelixa usela eli yeza, musa ukulisebenzisa elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-acetaminophen (okanye i-paracetamol). Amayeza amaninzi omkhuhlane nomkhuhlane athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha analo eli yeza. Funda ilebheli ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Amaxesha amaninzi, eli yeza linokubangela impendulo eqatha yesikhumba. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Eli yeza linokubangela umlomo owomileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ulusu oluqhumayo okanye oluxobukayo | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho okanye ukuchama okunciphileyo. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Umlomo owomileyo, ukuqhina kwesisu, intloko ebuhlungu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula okwethutyana iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, kodwa alinyangi esi sifo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukudlula umthamo ocetyiswayo nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukusela i-acetaminophen (paracetamol) ngokugqithisileyo kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Soloko ujonga ukuba amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane owaselayo nawo anayo i-acetaminophen.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza ulale. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo okanye usela amanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba udibana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho