Ingaba izandla neenyawo zakho zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Ingaba yi-acrocyanosis leyo? Masiqaphele oku!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba emva kokuhlamba okubandayo okanye ukuphuma ngaphandle ngemini ebandayo ungenazo iiglavu, iincam zeminwe okanye iinzwane zakho zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngamanye amaxesha zide zibe mthubi? Kubantu abaninzi, oku kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwemeko yempilo. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-acrocyanosis ngokwezonyango.

Yintoni i-acrocyanosis? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, i-acrocyanosis yimeko apho izandla okanye iinyawo zakho (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho) zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zimhlophe, okanye zibe ngwevu. Oku kwenzeka xa imithambo yegazi emincinci emzimbeni wethu, ebizwa ngokuba yimithambo yegazi, iqina kakhulu, okanye ngokuchanekileyo , ixinene (vasospasm), ixesha elide kakhulu . Oku kunciphisa inani legazi kunye neoksijini efikelela kwizicubu ezingqongileyo. Yingakho ulusu lutshintsha umbala. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-peripheral cyanosis.

Uyakhumbula xa wawusengumntwana kwaye izandla zakho zazisiba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokubanda? Yiyo loo nto injalo. Uninzi lwexesha, oku akuyongozi kwaye kuya kuphela xa ufudumala. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo efihlakeleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba oku kuyinto omele uyixhalabele kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-acrocyanosis onayo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-acrocyanosis:

Ngokwenyani, le meko inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: iPrimary Acrocyanosis kunye neSecondary Acrocyanosis. Ngoku makhe sijonge ezi zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.

Masifunde ngePrimary Acrocyanosis.

I-Acrocyanosis ePhambili luhlobo lwesifo semithambo yegazi esisebenza gwenxa. Igama elithi "functional" apha lithetha ukuba akukho monakalo kwimithambo yegazi yakho. Endaweni yoko, imithambo yegazi yakho iyancipha kwaye iyanda ngenxa yezinto ezifana notshintsho lobushushu okanye uxinzelelo. Igama elithi "peripheral" libhekisa kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu nombindi womzimba, njengeengalo nemilenze.

Le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-primary acrocyanosis, inokuchaphazela nabani na. Kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, iintsana, kunye nabantu abadala abasebancinci abakwiminyaka yabo yama-20 . Olu hlobo ludla ngokuchaphazela amacala omabini omzimba (umzekelo, iingalo zombini okanye imilenze yomibini). Okubalulekileyo kukuba, i-primary acrocyanosis ayibuhlungu .

Yintoni iSecondary Acrocyanosis?

I-Secondary Acrocyanosis idla ngokuvela kunye nezinye izifo.Oko kukuthi, inokwenzeka njengesiphumo esingesiso semeko yezonyango. Indlela ebonakala ngayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko. Ngokungafaniyo ne-primary acrocyanosis, uhlobo lwesibini ludla ngokuchaphazela icala elinye lomzimba kuphela . Ikwabuhlungu kwaye inokubangela umonakalo kwizicubu. Ke ngoko, ifuna unyango .

Zithini iimpawu ze-Acrocyanosis?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonakala kwi-acrocyanosis yeprayimari neyesibini. Nazi:

• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu wezandla, iinyawo, kunye neminwe (le yeyona ixhaphakileyo).
• Ukutshintsha kombala wezandla, amaqatha, iingono, iindlebe, okanye impumlo okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu (oku akuvamile kakhulu).
• Izandla neenyawo ezibilayo okanye ezifumileyo.
• Ukudumba kwezandla neenyawo.
• Ukucotha kokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Ubushushu besikhumba obuphantsi.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba indawo yesifuba sakho, ulwimi, imilebe, okanye ingaphakathi lezidlele zakho liba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ngwevu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-central cyanosis, esifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Asikuko ukuhlekisa oku, ngoko khumbula oku.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka le acrocyanosis? Zithini izizathu?

Izinto ezibangela oku ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-acrocyanosis onayo.

Izizathu ze-Primary Acrocyanosis

Oogqirha basaphanda nge-primary acrocyanosis kunye nesizathu sokuba yenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba ibangelwa kukuxinana kwemithambo yegazi yakho. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oku kuxinana:

• Ukuvezwa kubushushu obubandayo. (Le yeyona nto iphambili.)
• Ukuba notyekelo lwemfuza (oko kuthetha ukuba imithambo yegazi yakho isenokuba nokwenzeka ngokwendalo ukuba inciphe).
• Ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo apho amaqondo obushushu abandayo kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lweoksijini ziqhelekile.

Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zibe ne-primary acrocyanosis?

Ewe, iintsana ezininzi ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zine-acrocyanosis kwiiyure zokuqala zobomi bazo. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akukho nto ifanele ixhalabe ngayo. Oku kwenzeka kuba igazi lomntwana liqala lithwale ioksijini liye kwizitho zalo ezibalulekileyo, njengemiphunga, izintso, kunye nengqondo. Njengoko umzimba womntwana uqhelana nendlela entsha yokujikeleza kwegazi, le acrocyanosis iyanyamalala. Kamva, ukuba umntwana uziva ebanda, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okhanyayo unokuvela kwakhona. Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye kuyanyamalala xa umntwana efudumala. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungumama onomntwana omncinci, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokungeyomfuneko ngale nto, akunjalo?

Izizathu ze-Secondary Acrocyanosis

Oogqirha bayazi ngakumbi nge-secondary acrocyanosis kuba bafunde ngeemeko ezisisiseko ezihlala zihamba nayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-secondary acrocyanosis inokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo. Kwezinye iimeko, inokukhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.

I-Secondary Acrocyanosis inokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Isifo sikaRaynaud.
• Iingxaki zokutya okanye ukungondleki kakuhle.
• Amanqanaba aphantsi eoksijini egazini (i-hypoxemia).
• Iintsholongwane.
• Izifo zemfuza.
• Izifo zemithambo yegazi.
• Iingxaki zegazi.
• Umhlaza.
• Amanye amayeza.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana i-Acrocyanosis?

Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zempilo esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-secondary acrocyanosis.

Abantu abanokuthi babe ne-primary acrocyanosis ngaba:

• Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu ebandayo.
• Ukuba usebenza ngaphandle xa kubanda.
• Ukuba i-body mass index `(BMI)` iphantsi.
• Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Ugqirha unokubona ukuba une-acrocyanosis ngokujonga ulusu lwakho aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kuhlola izandla neenyawo zakho ukuze babone ukuba umbala wakho utshintshile na kwicala elinye lomzimba wakho okanye kumacala omabini.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo oluthile ukuze abone ukuba kukho ingxaki ethile yempilo engabonakaliyo. Ezi zingabandakanya:

• I-pulse oximetry (i-pulse ox) luvavanyo olulinganisa inqanaba le-oksijini egazini.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwezintso.
• Ukulinganiswa kwegesi yegazi ye-arterial (ABG).
• I-X-ray yesifuba.
• I-biopsy yolusu.

Inyangwa njani i-Acrocyanosis?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-primary acrocyanosis ayisiyongxaki kwaye ayidingi nyango. Iimpawu ziya kuphela xa umzimba wakho ushushu.

Unyango lwe-acrocyanosis yesibini luxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo esisiseko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukunyanga unobangela osisiseko kunokunciphisa neempawu ze-acrocyanosis.

Ingaba le meko inokuba nzulu kangakanani? `(Outlook)`

I-acrocyanosis eyintloko yimeko engenabungozi eba ngcono ngokwayo. Uninzi lwabantu lukhula ngokupheleleyo xa bekhula.

Imeko ye-acrocyanosis yesibini ixhomekeke kakhulu kwingxaki yempilo esisiseko. Inokuba yingozi kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke ukuba uneempawu ze-acrocyanosis, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Banokuthintela ukuba akukho ngxaki yezonyango.

Ngaba i-Acrocyanosis ingathintelwa?

Le meko ayinakuthintelwa rhoqo, ingakumbi i-acrocyanosis yesibini, kuba yenzeka nakwezinye iimeko zempilo esingenakuzilawula.

Nangona kunjalo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-primary acrocyanosis. Ungakwenza njani oku? Nxiba impahla efudumeleyo (njengeeglavu kunye neekawusi) kwimozulu ebandayo. Ungagcina nezifudumezi ezincinci zesandla, ezifumaneka kwiikhemesti, epokothweni yakho yejazi.

Ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho osandul’ ukuzalwa abe ne-acrocyanosis, mgqume ngeempahla ezifudumeleyo umntwana wakho. Ungalibali ukumsongela ngetawuli emva nje kokuhlamba. Ezi zinto ziya kumnceda ahlale efudumele. Khumbula, i-acrocyanosis iqhelekile kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye iya kuphela xa umntwana efudumala kwakhona.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuba ukule meko:

• Awubandanga, kodwa amalungu akho atshintshile umbala (abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/angwevu).
• Ukuba une-central cyanosis (utshintsho kumbala wemilebe yakho, ulwimi, okanye isifuba). (Le yimeko engxamisekileyo!)
• Ukuba kukho intlungu xa kutshintsha umbala.

Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa ubona ulusu lwakho luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye lungwevu. Abazali beentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, ingakumbi, banokuxhalaba kakhulu xa bebona umntwana wabo ene-acrocyanosis. Le meko inokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni unobangela oyintloko. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ayisiyongozi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu kunye ne-acrocyanosis, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Banokufumanisa ukuba unesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo baze bacebise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba unoluvo oluhle malunga ne-Acrocyanosis. Khumbula:

• I-Acrocyanosis yimeko apho amalungu omzimba ejika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ngwevu. Idla ngokubangelwa kukubanda.
• Uhlobo oluphambili alunabungozi kwaye luyaphela xa lufudunyezwa. Oku kuqhelekile, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci.
• Uhlobo lwesibini lunokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo, esifuna unyango.
• Ukuba isifuba sakho, ulwimi, kunye nemilebe yakho zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-central cyanosis. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu kunye nokutshintsha kombala, naleyo yinto ekufuneka uyixhalabele.

Musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka. Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unezi mpawu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Emva koko uya kuba noxolo lwengqondo, akunjalo?

I- Acrocyanosis, ubuluhlaza bamalungu, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, ukuxinana kwemithambo yegazi, umkhuhlane, iintsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa, iimpawu