Ngaba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nosulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox, i-shingles, okanye i-herpes kwaye ugqirha ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Acyclovir? Ukuba kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele eli yeza ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise. Namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba yintoni le Acyclovir kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa uyisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango i-Acyclovir?
Ngamafutshane, i-Acyclovir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes, ezifana ne-chickenpox, i-shingles, kunye ne-genital herpes.
Kukho into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha. Eli yeza linyanga kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alisebenzi konke konke kwizinto ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
Eli yeza linokufumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo, njengeZovirax, kodwa zonke ziqulethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo, iAcyclovir.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike i-Acyclovir, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo sezintso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo sezintso. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza likhutshwa kakhulu emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungisa umthamo wakho.
- Ii-Allergies: Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kumayeza e-Acyclovir, iGanciclovir, okanye iValacyclovir? Okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
- Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe ngaloo nto.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Akunamsebenzi nokuba uyithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba uyithathe kathathu ngemini, zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba yonke ikhosi yamayeza owanikiweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ibuye kwaye ingapheli ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka ubanike ngononophelo idosi efanelekileyo ngokobunzima babo, njengoko ugqirha ecebisa.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukuwathatha lula. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso kwezonyango.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, kuquka nedosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Acyclovir
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Acyclovir. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). I-Acyclovir inokuba nolwalamano oluyingozi kakhulu nala mayeza alandelayo:
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Amanqaku |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Acyclovir ayifanele isetyenziswe kunye nale mithi. |
| Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela izintso | Amayeza afana ne-Amphotericin B, amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-Amikacin, i-Gentamicin, i-Vancomycin), i-Colistin, i-Foscarnet, i-Tacrolimus, i-Cyclosporine. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza afana neProbenecid, iCimetidine, iMethotrexate, iLithium, iAdefovir, iCisplatin. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezi-6-8 zamanzi ngosuku ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo enokubakho kwizintso.
- Qala unyango kwangethuba: Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka ukuba uqala eli yeza kwangoko emva kokuba uqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwentsholongwane (umz., ukungaziva, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba kolusu).
- Usulelo: Le yingcamango engaqhelekanga. Nokuba usela eli yeza, usenokudlulisela i-chickenpox, i-shingles, okanye i-herpes komnye umntu. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nabanye abantu (ingakumbi abafazi abakhulelweyo, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka) de iimpawu zakho ziphele, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Ekubeni i-genital herpes sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD), thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwaso.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Acyclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo | Ukudideka, ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono), ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acyclovir liyeza losulelo lwentsholongwane. Ayizukunyanga usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Thatha yonke idosi yamayeza echazwe ngugqirha, ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhusela izintso zakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukudumba kobuso, okanye ukuncipha kokuchama, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Khumbula ukuba usenokudlulisela usulelo komnye umntu, nangona usela amayeza.
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