Ngaba wakha waya kuhambahamba ehlathini, watyelela ingxangxasi, okanye wabuya emsebenzini egadini waza wabona isilwanyana esincinci, esimnyama sinamathele emzimbeni wakho? Okanye mhlawumbi ukhe wasibona kwinja yakho okanye kwikati. Uninzi lwexesha, yinkawu. Ezi zidalwa zincinci zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo kunokuba sicinga. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani la mankawu kunye neengxaki anokusibangela zona.
Ngoobani la ma-tick?
Ngamafutshane, iimpukane zizifunxi-gazi . Oku kuthetha ukuba ziphila ngokunamathela emzimbeni wesinye isilwanyana (umz., izinja, iinyamakazi, iimpuku) okanye umntu, nokufunxa igazi lesilwanyana. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iimpukane zizinambuzane. Kodwa eneneni luhlobo lwe-arachnid, njengezigcawu. Yiyo loo nto zinemilenze esibhozo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeenkozo. Ziyahluka ngenkangeleko kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo zikhetha iindawo ezifudumeleyo nezinomswakama . Ngenxa yemozulu yaseSri Lanka, ezi zilwanyana zinokufumaneka ngobuninzi kwiindawo ezinengca, phantsi kwezihlahla, nakwiindawo ezinamahlathi.
Zijongeka njani?
I-tick idla ngokuba sisilwanyana esithe tyaba, esimile okweqanda. Emva kokutya igazi, umzimba wazo uyadumba uze ube yingqukuva njengebhola. Zinokuba mdaka okhanyayo okanye zibe mdaka omnyama ngombala. Ezinye ii-tick zikhula zibe malunga nobukhulu bembewu yeapile emva kokutya igazi, kodwa zininzi ezincinci.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ulunywa yikhalane?
Xa ikhalane lisiluma, ulusu lwethu lusenokusabela kumathe alo kwaye luvelise i-blister encinci ebomvu. Ngamanye amaxesha liyarhawuzelela, ngamanye amaxesha alirhawuzeleli. Oku kuqhelekile.
Kodwa, eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu kukuba ezinye iincukuthu zithwala iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo, iintsholongwane kunye neeparasite emizimbeni yazo. Xa zifunxa igazi lethu, ezi ntsholongwane zinokungena emizimbeni yethu.
Ukuba ufumana usulelo, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu
- Intlungu kunye nokuqina kwamalungu
- Intlungu yemisipha
- Ukuhlanza okanye isicaphucaphu
- Ukudumba kweqatha
Ezinye izifo zibangela izilonda zesikhumba (amaqhakuva). Ezi zilonda zinokuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
- Ibonakala ngathi ngamachaphaza amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa.
- Ijongeka ngathi libala elikhulu elibomvu.
- Irhashalala elifana neliso lenkunzi, elinechaphaza embindini kunye nesangqa esikhulu esijikelezileyo, luphawu oluphambili lwesifo seLyme .
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili ezidluliselwa ziincukuthu?
Kukho inani lezifo ezinokudluliselwa ziincukuthu. Nangona uninzi lwezi zifo lufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zamazwe afana ne-United States, izifo ezifanayo zinokudluliselwa ziincukuthu naphi na emhlabeni. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi mpawu.
Makhe sijonge ezinye zezifo eziphambili kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Igama leSifo | Iimpawu eziphambili | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Isifo seLyme | "I-Bull's-eye" irhashalala, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, iintlungu zamalungu. | Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Ukuba alunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, lunokubangela umonakalo wexesha elide entliziyweni, kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, nasemalungeni omzimba. |
| Umkhuhlane oMnyama weNtaba iRocky (RMSF) | Umkhuhlane okhawulezileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, kunye namabala apinki aqala ezandleni nasezinyaweni aze asasazeke emzimbeni wonke. | Olu lusulelo oluyingozi kakhulu olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala unyango zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile. |
| I-Alpha-gal Syndrome - Ukunganyamezelani nenyama ebomvu | Ukugabha, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu emva kokutya inyama yezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezifana nenyama yehagu, inyama yenkomo, kunye nebhokhwe. | Oku akubangelwa kukwasulelwa, kodwa kukukwalunywa ziintaka. Abanye abantu bayalwa nenyama ebomvu ngenxa yokusabela xa belunywe ziintaka. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. |
| I-Tularemia | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukudumba kwamadlala, kunye nesilonda esibuhlungu kwindawo ekulunywe yikhakhayi. | Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Rabbit fever." Inganyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngee-antibiotics. |
Ukongeza, iimpukane zinokusasaza ezinye izifo ezininzi, kuquka i-anaplasmosis kunye ne-babesiosis. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi zifo ziquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokudinwa .
Wenza ntoni ukuba unekhala emzimbeni wakho?
1. Hlala uzolile: Musa ukoyika. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukususa ikhalane ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Susa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa ii-tweezers ezineencam ezicolekileyo , bamba intloko yekhalane, inxalenye enamathele eluswini lwakho, kufutshane kangangoko unako. Emva koko yitsale kancinci nangokuthe chu phezulu . Musa ukuyityumza okanye ukuyijika ikhalane. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intloko ivaleleke ngaphakathi.
3. Coca: Emva kokususa ikhalane, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, uze uyisule ngento efana notywala.
4. Gcina ikhalane: Gcina ikhalane elisusiweyo kwingxowa encinci okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu, ungalibonisa ugqirha wakho ikhalane.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Nazi ezinye iimeko apho ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha:
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuyisusa ngokupheleleyo ikhalane (umz. ukuba inamathele entlokweni).
- Ukuba iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokurhawuzelela zibonakala kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokulunywa yikhalane.
- Ukuba indawo ekulunywe yikhakhayi idumbile, ibomvu, okanye ifana nobomvu (ezi ziimpawu zosulelo).
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba ulunywe yikhalane kwindawo apho isifo seLyme sixhaphake khona.
Khumbula, izifo ezininzi ezithwalwa ziincukuthu zinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba kwaye zinyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neempawu zakho , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iitikisi zizilwanyana ezincinci eziphila ngokufunxa igazi lethu kwaye zinokusasaza izifo.
- Ungazikhusela kwiinkawu ngokunxiba impahla ende xa usiya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi okanye ezinengca nangokujonga umzimba wakho kakuhle emva kokuba ubuyile.
- Ukuba kukho ikhala, yisuse ngononophelo ikhala usebenzisa ii-tweezers.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye izilonda zolusu emva kokulunywa ziincukuthu, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Izifo ezininzi ezithwalwa ziincukuthu zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho