Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala eneendlebe ezibandayo, ezixineneyo, nempumlo exineneyo? Ngaba uyarhona ebusuku aze aphefumle umlomo wakhe uvulekile? Abanye abazali bacinga ukuba oku kuqhelekile kwaye uya kuba ngcono njengoko ekhula. Kodwa isizathu sako konke oku kusenokuba kukuba i-adenoids yomntwana wakho, amadlala angasemva kwempumlo yakhe, ayanda. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngotyando lokususa i-adenoids, okanye i-Adenoidectomy.
Zithini ezi adenoids?
Ngamafutshane, ii-adenoids ziziqwenga ezimbini ezincinci zezicubu ezikwimpumlo yethu, phezulu emqaleni wethu. Njengabalindi, ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yomntwana yokuzikhusela. Umsebenzi wazo kukulwa neentsholongwane, ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ezingena xa siphefumla.
Kodwa into engaqhelekanga kukuba, njengoko umntwana ekhula, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga neminyaka eli-13 ubudala, ezi adenoids ziyancipha kancinci kancinci zize zinyamalale. Ngenxa yoko, azinamsebenzi ukhethekileyo emzimbeni womntu omdala.
Kutheni ke ngoku ezi zisuswa ngotyando?
Xa ii-adenoids zilwa neentsholongwane, ngamanye amaxesha ziyadumba zize zibe nkulu. Oku kudumba kunokuhlala kusenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nosulelo oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-allergies. Abanye abantwana bazalwa benee-adenoids ezinkulu kunesiqhelo.
Ukuba i-adenoids iyakhula ize ivale indlela yomoya yomntwana , inokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo . Kulapho ke oogqirha bagqiba kwelokuba bazisuse ngotyando.
| Iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-adenoids ekhulisiweyo | Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo? |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Umntwana uphefumla ngomlomo wakhe emini nasebusuku ngelixa elele. Impumlo ivakala ngathi ivalekile. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, i-sleep apnea, imeko apho ukuphefumla kuyeka okwethutyana ngexesha lokulala, inokwenzeka. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokulala | Urhona kakhulu. Akalali kakuhle ebusuku, ngoko ke akaphumli kwaye akacaphuki emini. |
| Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo | Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo, ukuphuma kolwelo endlebeni, kwanokulahlekelwa kukuva okwethutyana kunokwenzeka. |
| Usulelo lweSinus | Ukukhupha amanzi empumlweni ixesha elide, ukuxinana kwempumlo, kunye nosulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinus lunokwenzeka. |
Ngubani odinga olu tyando?
Olu tyando lwenziwa ikakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 ukuya kweli-7 ubudala, kuba emva koko, ii-adenoids ziqala ukuncipha ngokwendalo.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.
- Lumka ngamayeza: Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ngeentlobo ezilungileyo nezimbi zamayeza oza kuwanika umntwana wakho kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Umzekelo, unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen.
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Umntwana wakho kuya kufuneka ayeke ukutya nokusela kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Isisu esingenanto sibalulekile kutyando.
- Xelela ngesifo: Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana isifo esifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kwiintsuku ezingaphambi kotyando, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha ngaso. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, utyando lunokufuneka luhlehliswe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando?
Olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo nolufutshane. Lwenziwa ngugqirha wendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT).
- Okokuqala, umntwana unikwa amayeza okumlalisa ngokupheleleyo . Kwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"General Anesthesia." Ngoko ke umntwana akaziva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando, ulele ngokugqibeleleyo.
- Emva koko ugqirha uvula umlomo womntwana aze asuse ii-adenoids ngawo . Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mingxunya okanye imithungo ebonakalayo eyenziwayo emzimbeni.
- Ukuthintela ukopha, kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esishushu ngamanye amaxesha. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Electrocauterization)`.
- Lonke utyando luthatha ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nemizuzu engama-30 .
- Kwabanye abantwana, ukuba iitoni zabo kunye nee-adenoids zidumbile kwaye zibangela iingxaki, ugqirha unokususa zombini ngotyando olunye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy.
Linjani ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, umntwana usiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Xa iziphumo ze-anesthesia ziphelile kwaye umntwana evukile, iqela lezonyango liyamjonga ukuba angaphefumla, akhohlele, aze aginye ngokufanelekileyo na. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntwana angaya ekhaya ngokuhlwa okufanayo.
Kungathatha iveki okanye ezimbini ukuba umntwana aphile ngokupheleleyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana azive engonwabanga kangako ngeli xesha.
- Intlungu: Usenokuba buhlungu emqaleni, entanyeni, okanye endlebeni kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika isiraphu yokunciphisa iintlungu ukunceda koku.
- Ukutya: Kuphephe ukunika ukutya okuneziqholo, okuqinileyo, okumuncu (okufana neeorenji) ngeli xesha. Endaweni yoko,
- Izinto ezibandayo ezifana ne-ayisikhrim kunye neepopsicles
- Ukutya okuthambileyo okufana nejeli, ipudingi, kunye neetapile ezicoliweyo
- Mnike ulwelo olungaphezulu olufana namanzi, iijusi zeziqhamo ezingena asidi, kunye neesuphu.
- Ezinye iimpawu: Ukuhlanza kunokubakho ngosuku lokuqala. Kunokubakho umkhuhlane omncinci usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Kuqhelekile nokuba nomoya ombi kancinci kangangeeveki ezimbalwa.
Ufanele ufowunele ugqirha nini ngoko nangoko?
Lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto xa uzisa umntwana wakho ekhaya emva kotyando. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto eyenzekayo , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
- Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuginya .
- Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina nantoni na phantsi (ukuba uhlala uhlanza).
- Ukuba usenomkhuhlane emva kweentsuku ezintathu emva kotyando.
- Ukuba ukhohlela amahlwili egazi okanye uhlanza into ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo .
Ungakhathazeki ukuba amajoni omzimba omntwana wakho aza kuba buthathaka emva kolu tyando. Amajoni omzimba wethu akrelekrele kakhulu. Ayaziqhelanisa nokulwa neentsholongwane ngezinye iindlela. Enyanisweni, umntwana wakho uza kuba sempilweni kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-adenoids ezivuvukileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Adenoidectomy lutyando oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo olwenziwa ebantwaneni.
- Esi sisisombululo esiphumelelayo kwiingxaki ezinje ngokusuleleka rhoqo endlebeni, iingxaki ze-sinus, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokurhona xa ulele.
- Inkqubo yomzimba yomntwana ayizukuba yingozi emva kotyando.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Nika umntwana wakho ukutya okuthambileyo nokubandayo kunye neziselo ezininzi ngexesha lokuchacha.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi (umz. umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza igazi), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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