Ngaba umntwana wakho urhona kakhulu ebusuku xa elele? Okanye usoloko ephefumla umlomo wakhe uvulekile nokuba udlala emini? Ngaba impumlo yakhe iziva ivalekile rhoqo? Ezi ziingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezinazo abazali abaninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha sicinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, okanye ngumkhuhlane nje omncinci. Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, unobangela woku yinxalenye yomzimba ekungekho namnye kuthi othetha kakhulu ngayo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Leyo yi -adenoids . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Zithini kanye kanye ii-adenoids?
Ngamafutshane, ii-adenoids zii-glands ezincinci ezikwindawo ephezulu yomqala wethu, ngasemva kwempumlo yethu. Ngokuthe ngqo, ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela. Cinga ngomzimba wethu njengenqaba. Impumlo nomlomo ngamasango amabini aphambili aloo nqaba. Kufuneka kubekho abalindi ukuze babambe iintsholongwane, ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, ezingena ngala masango. Ngendlela efanayo, ii-adenoids ngabalindi abancinci ababamba iintsholongwane ezingena ngempumlo nomlomo wethu baze balwe nazo.
Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yabantwana abancinci neentsana . Kuba kuloo minyaka, ezinye iindlela zomzimba zokulwa nokugula azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke ii-adenoids zinceda ukuvala loo msantsa kwaye zikhusele umntwana kwisifo.
Kodwa kukho into emangalisayo apha.
- I-adenoids yomntwana ifikelela kubukhulu bayo obukhulu phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ne-5 ubudala.
- Emva koko, xa bemalunga neminyaka esi-7 okanye esi-8 ubudala, baqala ukuncipha kancinci kancinci.
- Njengoko sikhula, ezi zinto ziyancipha phantse ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziyanyamalala.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, ii-adenoids zifana nomkhuseli wexeshana womzimba, ngokukodwa ebuntwaneni.
Ziphi ii-adenoids? Ngaba singazibona?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ngokungafaniyo neetoni ezibonakalayo kumacala omabini omqala xa uvula umlomo wakho uze ujonge phambi kwesibuko, ii-adenoids azibonakali kuthi. Zikwindawo ephezulu yomqala, ngasemva apho umngxuma wempumlo uphela khona. Ngokuchanekileyo, eluphahleni lomlomo, ngaphezulu kwenkalakahla ethambileyo. Kwanogqirha akanakuzibona ezi ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo; kufuneka basebenzise isixhobo esikhethekileyo esixhotyiswe ngekhamera (i-endoscopy yempumlo).
Zibukeka ngathi ziintshulube ezipinki nezithambileyo. Abanye abantu bade bazichaze njenge "ezifana nekhaphetshu." I-adenoid eqhelekileyo nesempilweni inobukhulu obumalunga neemilimitha ezi-6. Kodwa ukuba ziyadumba kwaye zande ngenxa yosulelo okanye i-allergy, zinokukhula zibe ziimilimitha ezili-11-12 okanye zibe nkulu nangakumbi. Kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona.
Kutheni i-adenoids iba nkulu xa ingavuvukalanga?
Nanini na xa umzimba womntwana ulwa nosulelo, ezi adenoids zinokusebenza kwaye zidumbe. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana, zihlala zidumbile kwaye zinkulu kakhulu. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zoku.
- Izifo zokuphefumla ezixhaphakileyo: Abantwana abafumana izifo zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kunye nomphimbo rhoqo kufuneka basebenze ngokungapheliyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ii-adenoids zabo zidumbe kwaye zikhule.
- Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo: Iindlebe, impumlo, nomqala zidibene, ngoko ke usulelo lwendlebe lunokubangela ukudumba kwe-adenoids.
- Ii-Allergy: Abantwana abane-allergies kwizinto ezifana nothuli kunye ne-pollen banokuba ne-adenoids zabo ezihlala zivuselela kwaye zidumbile.
- Ukopha rhoqo kwempumlo: Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokunxulunyaniswa ne-adenoids evuvukileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu umntwana azibonayo xa i-adenoids ikhula?
Xa i-adenoids ikhula, ivala indlela yomoya engasemva kwempumlo. Yiyo loo nto ibangela iingxaki ezininzi. Ayizizo zonke i-adenoids ezikhulayo ezibangela iimpawu. Kodwa ukuba zikhula, zinokubandakanya ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Jonga ukuba umntwana wakho unayo na kwezi.
| Uphawu | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphefumla ngomlomo | Olu lolona phawu luphambili noluqhelekileyo. Umlomo womntwana uhlala uvulekile kuba kunzima ukuphefumla ngempumlo. Oku kunokubonwa ebusuku nasemini. |
| Ukurhona | Ngenxa yokuba indlela yomoya engasemva kwempumlo ivaliwe, izicwili ezikuloo ndawo ziyangcangcazela xa uphefumla, zenze ingxolo. Abanye abantwana bayarhona kakhulu, njengabantu abadala. |
| I-Obstructive Sleep Apnea | Le yimeko embi kakhulu. Ngelixa umntwana erhona, ukuphefumla kwakhe kuyayeka imizuzwana embalwa aze ngequbuliso aphinde aqalise ukuxhuzula. Oku kuphazamisa ubuthongo bomntwana. |
| Ukuxinana rhoqo kwempumlo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo | Nokuba ungenamkhuhlane, impumlo yakho isenokuziva ivalekile rhoqo. Usenokuba nelizwi "lempumlo" xa uthetha, ngokungathi uthetha ngempumlo yakho. |
| Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva | Ii-adenoids zivuleka nakwi-Eustachian tube, edibanisa indlebe nempumlo. Xa ii-adenoids zikhula, i-tube ingavalwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ulwelo endlebeni, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiintsholongwane, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nokoma | Ukuphefumla rhoqo ngomlomo wakho kunokubangela ukuba umqala wakho wome kwaye ube buhlungu xa uvuka kusasa. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ezi mpawu ziphazamisa ubuthongo bomntwana, umntwana unokufumana ukudinwa emini, ukunqongophala kwengqwalasela, kunye nokungabi namdla kumsebenzi wesikolo.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zomntwana wakho. Ngaba uyarhona ebusuku, aphefumle ngomlomo wakhe, okanye agule rhoqo? Emva koko, ugqirha uza kumhlola umntwana wakho. Ekubeni ii-adenoids zingabonakali ngokuthe ngqo, banokucebisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa imeko.
- I-Endoscopy Yempumlo: Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ityhubhu encinci, eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya ekupheleni kufakwa empumlweni yomntwana kwaye ugqirha uya kujonga ngononophelo ii-adenoids ukuze abone ukuba zikhulu kangakanani, zidumbile, okanye zibomvu kangakanani.
- I-X-reyi: Ngamanye amaxesha i-X-reyi yecala lentamo ingasetyenziswa ukubona ukuba indlela yomoya ivalwe kangakanani yi-adenoids.
- Uphononongo lokulala: Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokuba umntwana une-obstructive sleep apnea, olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa.
- Ukukhula komphimbo: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba i-adenoids idumbile ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya.
Wenza ntoni njengonyango?
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, ayingabo bonke abantwana abane-adenoids ezikhulu abadinga utyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala azame ukulawula imeko ngaphandle kotyando. Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu se-adenoids ezikhulu kunye nobunzima beempawu.
1. Ukunyanga unobangela oyintloko
Ugqirha uza kuqala azame ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela i-adenoids evuvukileyo aze ayinyange.
- Ukuba lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane: Umntwana uya kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kangangexesha elithile.
- Ukuba yi-allergy: Usenokunikwa ii-antihistamines okanye i-nasal corticosteroid spray. Esi sitshizi sinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba kwi-adenoids.
2. Utyando lwe-Adenoidectomy
Ukuba iimpawu azinakulawulwa ngamayeza, okanye ukuba ziyaqhubeka nokuphazamisa ukulala komntwana wakho, ukuva, okanye ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando. Olu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-adenoidectomy.
Abazali abaninzi bayoyika xa besiva ngolu tyando, kodwa eneneni lutyando olukhuselekileyo nolulula olwenziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Kule nkqubo, umntwana ufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, kwaye ugqirha ohlinzayo ususa izicubu ze-adenoid ezinkulu esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Akukho zisikelo zenziweyo ngaphandle. Umntwana unokuthunyelwa ekhaya ngokuhlwa okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. Umntwana uya kuphola ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Omnye umbuzo abanawo abazali abaninzi ngowokuba, "Ngaba ukususa ii-adenoids kuya kunciphisa amandla omntwana okulwa nokugula?" Hayi. Uphando lubonise ukuba ukususa ii-adenoids akumenzi umntwana abe sengozini yokuba nomkhuhlane okanye afumane usulelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho ezinye iindawo ezininzi zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (ezifana neetoni kunye nee-lymph nodes) ezilwa neentsholongwane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-Adenoids ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba ekhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lobuntwana.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ephefumla ngomlomo wakhe, erhona kakhulu ebusuku, okanye efumana izifo ezindlebeni rhoqo, yiqwalasele loo nto kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho .
- Ayingabo bonke abantwana abane-adenoids ezikhulu abadinga utyando. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngamayeza.
- Ukuba udinga utyando (i-adenoidectomy), musa ukoyika. Lutyando oluphumelele kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngempilo yomntwana wakho, kuya kuba bubulumko ukufuna icebiso kugqirha ofanelekileyo kunokuba uqikelele.
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