Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakuxilonga aze athi, "Une-mass kwisisu sakho esisezantsi," kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kakhulu kwaye uxhalabile. Xa sisiva igama elithi "mass," iingqondo zethu zicinga ngoko nangoko ngento eyoyikisayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uninzi lwe-mass oluxilongwa ngolu hlobo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-"adnexal mass," alunawo umhlaza. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le Adnexal Mass?
Ngamafutshane, "i-adnexal mass" yi-growth okanye i-tumor ekhula kufutshane nesibeleko sakho, oko kukuthi, kwizitho ezinamathele kuso. Oogqirha basebenzisa eli gama ukuchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-tumor ezikhula kummandla wakho we-pelvic.
Igama elithi "adnexa" lithetha "iindawo ezinamatheleyo." Kule meko, libhekisa kuma -ovari, iityhubhu ze-fallopian, kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelanayo ezixhasa la malungu . Ngoko ke, naliphi na ithumba elikhula kwezi ndawo libizwa ngokuba yi-"adnexal mass."
Khumbula, ezinye zezi ziqhuma zinokuzaliswa lulwelo (sibiza ezi ziqhuma), ngelixa ezinye zinokuba ziqinile. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwezi "Adnexal Masses" azinazo umhlaza (azinabungozi). Kwaye ezinye zazo ziyahamba zodwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphandle konyango.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Ayingabo bonke abantu abafumana iimpawu. Ngamanye amaxesha zifunyanwa ngengozi ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesifo ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu ziyabonakala, iimpawu zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo esikuyo isimila kunye nesizathu saso.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhele ukubonwa.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yesinqe | Inokuba yintlungu engapheliyo okanye intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Usenokuziva kunzima ukuchama okanye kufuneka uchame rhoqo. |
| Ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga | Umjikelo wenyanga wokuya exesheni usenokuba ungahambelani kwaye ungabi njengesiqhelo. |
| Ukudumba | Ukuziva uvuvukile, ngokungathi isisu sigcwele igesi. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokukhupha indle njengesiqhelo. |
| Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo | Ukuva iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo nomyeni wakho. |
Zithini izizathu zokwakheka kwe-adnexal mass?
Ezi thumba zinokuvela ngenxa yezizathu ze-gynecological kunye nezingezizo ze-gynecological. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha amaninzi zivela ngenxa yezizathu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuzala .
Izizathu zeGynecologic
Ezi zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo.
- Ii-Ovarian Cysts: Ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo ezikhula phezu kwama-ovari. Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, azibuhlungu kwaye azibangeli zimpawu.
- Iithumba zesibeleko ezingezizo umhlaza: Iiseli ezikwii-ovari zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga, zenze iithumba eziqinileyo. Ezi azinabungozi kwaye aziqhelekanga ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo.
- Ukukhulelwa Okubangelwa Yi-Ectopic: Iqanda eliqhamkileyo lizifakela kwenye indawo, njengetyhubhu ye-fallopian, endaweni yokuzifaka esibelekweni. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Inokubangela ukopha ngaphakathi kunye nentlungu enzima. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokuba yingozi nakubomi bomama.
- I-Corpus Luteum Cyst: I-cyst engenabungozi, engenabuhlungu eyenzeka ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweqanda. Ezi ziphela zodwa emva kokukhutshwa kweqanda.
- I-PCOS (i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome): Le yimeko yehomoni enokubangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts ezininzi ezincinci kuma-ovari.
- Ii-Endometriomas: Ezi zinxulumene nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-endometriosis. Kulapho ii-cysts ezizaliswe lulwelo ezizaliswe ligazi lokuya esikhathini zenzeka khona kwii-ovari.
- I-Hydrosalpinx: Imeko apho umbhobho we-fallopian uzaliswa lulwelo kwaye wenze isakhiwo esifana nesikhwama. Nangona idla ngokungazi, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi okanye ubunzima bokukhulelwa.
- Umhlaza we-Ovarian: Ukuba ithumba elenzeka kwi-ovary liba yingozi, linokukhula lize lisasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kodwa khumbula, yipesenti encinci kakhulu yee-adnexal masses eziba ngumhlaza.
Izizathu ezingezizo ezesibeleko
Ezi zifo zihlala zivela kwiindawo ezithile zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya okanye yomchamo. Azinanxibelelwano nesibeleko, ii-ovari, okanye iityhubhu ze-fallopian.
- Iithumba kumathumbu amakhulu, isinyi, kunye ne-appendix.
- Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, olu hlobo lweethumba lunokukhula xa ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezifana nomhlaza webele okanye umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, zisasazeka (zisasazeka) kwindawo ye-pelvic.
Ngaba i-adnexal mass ingaba yingozi?
Uninzi lwee-adnexal masses azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-mass zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ii-mass ezinomhlaza, ii-adnexal masses eziqhekekileyo, kunye nokujija kwe-ovary okanye i-fallopian tube (i-adnexal torsion) ziimeko ezifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.
Ukuba une-"Adnexal Mass" kwaye ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu enzulu yesisu esisezantsi, isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza, kunye nomkhuhlane, oko kungaba luphawu lwengxamiseko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko lesibhedlele (ETU).
Ukuba nje uneqhuma akuthethi ukuba ngumhlaza. Uninzi lwamaqhuma alunamhlaza (alunabungozi). Nangona kunjalo, i-adnexal mass ekhula kubafazi emva kokuya exesheni inomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba ngumhlaza (onobungozi).
Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha urhanela ukuba uneqhuma ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic. Emva koko baya kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound scan ukuze balijonge ngokusondeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka i-biopsy okanye utyando ukuze kuhlolwe iiseli zomhlaza kwiqhuma.
Ukongeza, iimvavanyo ezifana novavanyo lokukhulelwa, uvavanyo lwegazi, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan zingenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhulelwa okungaphandle kwesibeleko.
Unyango luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka unobangela wesi sifo, ubungakanani baso, kunye neempawu zakho. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zonyango.
| Indlela yonyango | Kuza kwenziwa nini oku? |
|---|---|
| Ngaphandle konyango | Ukuba ithumba lincinci, alibuhlungu, kwaye ugqirha uqinisekile ukuba alinamhlaza, usenokungacebisi ukuba kunganyangwa. |
| Ukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo | Ukuba unobangela ochanekileyo wesi sifo awucaci, okanye ukuba kukho inkxalabo malunga nobukhulu besi sifo okanye iimpawu zaso, ugqirha uya kwenza iiskeni rhoqo ukujonga utshintsho lwaso. |
| Utyando | Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba ithumba lingumhlaza, likhulu ngobukhulu (lidla ngokuba ngaphezu kweesentimitha eziyi-6-10), likubangela iintlungu eziqatha, okanye liyi-ectopic pregnancy, liza kususwa ngotyando. |
Izinto onokuzibuza ugqirha wakho
Wakuba ufumanise ukuba une-``(Adnexal Mass)``, buza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Umzekelo:
- Ngaba ndiza kufuna utyando?
- Uyijonga kangaphi le thumba?
- Ingaba kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba oku kungaba ngumhlaza?
- Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizixele ngoko nangoko ukuba ziyavela?
Nangona kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika xa usiva igama elithi "ithumba," zama ukungoyiki ude uthethe nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Khumbula, uninzi lwezi zinto azinabungozi, kwaye ezinye ziyaphola ngokwazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-"Adnexal Mass" yithumba elikhula kwizitho ezijikeleze isibeleko. Uninzi lwazo alunazo umhlaza.
- Musa ukoyika kuba nje usiva igama elithi "ithumba." Hlala uzolile de ufumane uxilongo olufanelekileyo.
- Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu. Ukuba ziyabonakala iimpawu, banokuba neentlungu ezisezantsi kwesisu kwaye kube nzima ukuchama.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sethumba, ubungakanani balo, kunye neempawu zakho. Rhoqo, ukuqwalasela kwanele.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho uze uye kuhlolwa ngemihla emiselweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, okanye ukuhlanza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba yingxamiseko.
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