Ngaba wakha wazijonga esipilini waza waphawula ukuba amhlophe emehlweni naselusu lwakho anombala otyheli kancinci? Okanye ngaba umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho likuxelele into efana naleyo? Le meko yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-jaundice kwisayensi yezonyango. Oku akusiyonto nje enye, kodwa luphawu olubalulekileyo olusinika ingxaki ethile engaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto kwaye singayoyiki.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-jaundice? Kutheni umzimba ujika ube tyheli?
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masingene ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu kancinci. Kulula kakhulu.
Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi emizimbeni yethu zinobomi obuthile. Ezi seli zibomvu zegazi ezindala zihlala ziqhekeka kwaye zithatyathelw’ indawo zezintsha. Le yinkqubo eyenzeka rhoqo emzimbeni womntu ophilileyo.
Khawuthelekelele, xa ezi seli zibomvu zegazi ziqhekeka, kuveliswa umbala otyheli obizwa ngokuba yi-bilirubin . Le asiyonto ifunekayo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, isibindi, isitho esimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu, sithatha le bilirubin, siyicoce, size siyilungiselele ukukhupha ngokuyidibanisa ne-bile, ulwelo lokugaya ukutya.
I-jaundice yenzeka xa le nkqubo ingahambi kakuhle. I-bilirubin eninzi kakhulu iveliswa kuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka kakhulu, okanye isibindi asikwazi ukuyicoca kakuhle nokususa le bilirubin ngenxa yesifo esithile.
Le bilirubin eyongezelelweyo engenakucocwa sisibindi iqokelelana egazini lethu. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Hyperbilirubinemia". Xa inqanaba le-bilirubin egazini lisanda, liphuma kancinci kancinci liye kwiithishu zethu, ingakumbi ulusu kunye namehlo amhlophe. Yiyo loo nto sibona lo mbala umthubi. Uyaqonda?
Zithini izizathu eziphambili zesifo senyongo?
I-jaundice inokwenzeka ukuba kukho ingxaki naphi na kwindlela ye-bilirubin esiyixubushileyo ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, sahlulahlula izizathu zoku zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili. Nangona oku kungokwezonyango, masizame ukukuqonda ngokulula.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Kalula nje... | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| Izizathu ezingaphambi kwesibindi | Iingxaki ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuba i-bilirubin ifikelele esibindini. Oko kukuthi, ukuwohloka okukhulu kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kubangela ukuba i-bilirubin iqokeleleke ngaphezu kokuba isibindi sinokuyisusa. |
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| Izizathu zesibindi | Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo sisifo esisesibindini esisithintelayo ekuphumeni kwe-bilirubin. |
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| Izizathu emva kwesibindi | Kusenokubakho ukuvaleka kwemithambo yenyongo, eziziindlela apho isibindi sicoca khona i-bilirubin size siyikhuphe ngenyongo. |
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Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezihambisana ne-jaundice?
Ukongeza ekutshintsheni ube tyheli, usenokuba nezi mpawu, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu se-jaundice.
- Umchamo omnyama: Umchamo onombala wamanzi eti.
- Izihlalo ezimthubi: Izihlalo ezinombala wodongwe, ezimthubi, kunokuba zibe nombala omdaka oqhelekileyo.
- Ukurhawuzelela: Usenokurhawuzelela kakhulu emzimbeni wakho wonke.
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
- Isisu esibuhlungu.
- Ukudinwa, ukudinwa, kunye nokudideka kwengqondo.
- Ukulahlekelwa kakhulu kukutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba.
- Ukugabha kunye nokucaphuka.
Ukuba une-jaundice kunye nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
Ugqirha uyifumana njani kanye kanye le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze umbuzo oneenkcukacha ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, ingakumbi ukuchukumisa isibindi sakho (icala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu sakho).
Ukongeza, iimvavanyo ezinje zinokwenziwa ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lunokujonga inqanaba le-bilirubin egazini, ukuba loluphi uhlobo (oludibeneyo okanye olungadibaniyo), kunye nemeko yee-enzymes zesibindi.
- Ii-Impression Scans: I -ultrasound scan okanye i-CT scan ingenziwa ukujonga imeko yesibindi, i-gallbladder, kunye namalungu angqongileyo.
- I-Biopsy yesibindi: Kwezinye iimeko, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili sesibindi lithathwa esibindini kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu ukuze kufunyaniswe ngokuchanekileyo isifo sesibindi. Ungakhathazeki, oku kwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngokwenene.
Inyangwa njani? Ngaba ingathintelwa?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba i-jaundice ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu .
Oku kuthetha ukuba oogqirha abanyangi i-jaundice ngokwayo, kodwa banyanga isifo esibangele i-jaundice. Xa unobangela unyangwa, i-jaundice iya kuba ngcono ngokuzenzekelayo.
Umzekelo:
- Ukuba i-jaundice ibangelwa ngamatye enyongo, loo matye kufuneka asuswe.
- Ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis, kufuneka kunikwe unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Ukuba isibindi sakho sonakaliswe butywala, kuya kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala.
Xa kukho izinto ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokurhawuzelela, ugqirha uya kunika amayeza ahlukeneyo.
Ngaba ingathintelwa?
Ekubeni i-jaundice inezizathu ezininzi, kunzima ukuyithintela ngenye indlela. Nangona kunjalo, oku kulandelayo kunokunceda ukugcina isibindi sakho sisempilweni:
- Gonyelwa i-hepatitis. Kukho imijovo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa i-Hepatitis A kunye ne-B.
- Nciphisa okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala .
- Gcina ubunzima bakho busempilweni.
- Lawula amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol .
- Lumka ucoceko. Izinto ezifana nokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha zinokukunceda ekukhuseleni kwizifo ezifana ne-hepatitis A.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza, ingakumbi awe-Ayurvedic okanye awe-herbal, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Amanye awo anokuba yingozi kwisibindi.
Ngaba abantwana abancinci banesifo se-jaundice?
Ewe, i-jaundice ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba izibilini zazo azikakhuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye azikwazi ukususa i-bilirubin ngokufanelekileyo. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuyaphola ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka unyango olulula olubizwa ngokuba yi-phototherapy .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Jaundice ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lokuba kukho ingxaki emzimbeni wakho (ingakumbi enxulumene nesibindi).
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukutyheli kolusu namehlo, umchamo omnyama, kunye nendle ekhanyayo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unezi mpawu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo qhagamshelana nogqirha.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela i-jaundice.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela isibindi sakho ngendlela enempilo (ukuphepha utywala, ukutya ukutya okunempilo).
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