Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na azive esoyika kakhulu aze othuke xa ugqirha emxelela ukuba unomhlaza webele. Nangona kunjalo, olo loyiko lukhula ngakumbi xa efumanisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba, oko kuthetha ukuba 'uhambe phambili'. Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuthi `(metastatic)` okanye `(isigaba sesi-IV)`. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngale meko imbi, okanye ' umhlaza webele ohambe phambili '. Musa ukoyika xa usiva oku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda le meko ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona ingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho unyango olutsha olunokukunceda ulawule umhlaza kwaye uphile ixesha elide kwaye uphile ngcono.
Umhlaza webele usasazeka njani emzimbeni wonke?
Kulula kakhulu. Cinga ngale ndlela: Umhlaza sisifo esahlula iiseli ngokungalawulekiyo. Ezinye zezi seli zomhlaza ziyaqhekeka ebeleni zize zihambe ngemithambo yegazi kunye nenkqubo ye-lymph emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nezinto ezincinci emlanjeni. Iiseli zomhlaza ezihamba ngale ndlela zinokuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ingakumbi amathambo, imiphunga, isibindi, okanye ubuchopho, zize ziqale ukukhula apho. Nokuba zikwilungu elahlukileyo, ziseziiseli zomhlaza webele. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha beyinyanga ngamayeza afanayo asetyenziswa kumhlaza webele.
Ziziphi iimpawu onokuzifumana kule meko?
Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu, kodwa abantu abaninzi baya kuba neengxaki ezithile. Iimpawu ozifumanayo ziya kuxhomekeka ekubeni iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeke phi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na intlungu entsha okanye ukungakhululeki okuzivayo. Kukho unyango oluninzi olufumanekayo lokunceda ukulawula ezi mpawu.
Masichaze oku ngakumbi kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Apho umhlaza usasazeke khona | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Amathambo | Iintlungu zomzimba, ingakumbi iintlungu zamathambo, amathambo aba buthathaka kwaye aqhekeke lula (ukuqhekeka). |
| Imiphunga | Ukukhohlela rhoqo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni. |
| Isibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudumba, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu (i-jaundice), isicaphucaphu. |
| Ingqondo | Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo, utshintsho embonweni, ukuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungaziva okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Xa umhlaza uphelele ebeleni, unyango oluphambili lutyando lokususa ithumba. Kodwa xa umhlaza usasazeke emzimbeni wonke, unyango olusebenzayo lolona nyango luphambili. Olu nyango luhamba ngegazi lakho luze luhlasele iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho wonke.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango :
- Unyango lweeHormone: IiHormone zinceda ukukhula kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza webele. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokuthintela ukusebenza kwezo hormone.
- Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Oku kusebenza ngokubulala iiseli zomhlaza ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokunciphisa iithumba ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kunezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Unyango Olujoliswe Kulo : Oku kuquka ukuhlasela ubuthathaka obuthile kwiiseli zomhlaza, ngaloo ndlela kubangele umonakalo omncinci kwiiseli eziphilileyo.
- Unyango lwe-immunotherapy: Oku kuquka ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe neeseli zomhlaza.
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Unyango lunokufuneka lutshintshwe ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Izinto eziya kukunceda uhlale uqinile kolu hambo
Ukuphila nesifo esifana nesi kunokuba nzima , emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Kodwa zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze uhambo lube lula.
Lawula iintlungu.
Ukuba unentlungu, musa ukucinga ukuba, "Kunjalo kanye, kufuneka ndiphile nayo." Uninzi lwexesha, intlungu inokulawulwa. Ukuba unentlungu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Kusenokufuneka utshintshe amayeza akho, okanye kusenokufuneka ubone ugqirha weentlungu.
Hlala unxibelelene nabanye.
Musa ukuba wedwa ngeli xesha. Thetha nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo malunga neemvakalelo zakho. Kwakhona, kukho amaqela enkxaso apho abanye abaye baba namava afanayo banokukunceda uzive unamandla ngakumbi. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawafumana njani amaqela anjalo.
Nyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Xa unesifo esinzima esifana nesi, unokuba neemvakalelo ezininzi. Kuqhelekile ukuba nomsindo, usizi, unetyala, kunye nokudakumba . Ungaziva unethemba ngamanye amaxesha. Akukho nanye kwezi mvakalelo 'echanekileyo' okanye 'engalunganga.' Zivumele ukuba uzive. Ukuba uziva ngathi ufuna uncedo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye abantu obathandayo. Ukufumana ingcebiso ngempilo yengqondo kunye nokuthetha nabanye kunokukunceda uzive ungedwa.
Fumana ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi
Ezi zizilingo zeklinikhi, eziluphando lokufumana unyango olutsha. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza wakho kunye nempilo yakho, ungafaneleka ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwenye yezi zilingo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Funda ngoNyango lokudambisa iintlungu
Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokucinga. Unyango lokudambisa intlungu luhlobo lonyango olunikwa abantu abanesifo esinzulu. Lwenzelwe ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho, ukulawula iintlungu, ukukwenza uzive ukhululekile, kunye nokukunceda uqonde iindlela zakho zonyango. Le nkonzo inokuqala kwangoko ngosuku oxilongwe ngalo. Unyango lwe-hospice luhlobo oluthile lonyango lokudambisa intlungu. Lunikwa abantu abaxelelwe ngoogqirha ukuba bangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 zokuphila.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Umhlaza webele oqhubele phambili' uthetha ukuba umhlaza webele usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Nangona ungenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu olunokwandisa ubomi kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi.
- Iimpawu ezifana nentlungu kunye nokuphefumla okuncinci zinokulawulwa, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki entsha.
- Inkxaso yeemvakalelo ibaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha lohambo. Nxibelelana nosapho, abahlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Musa ukuzama ukuthwala lo mthwalo wedwa.
- Unyango lokudambisa iintlungu alupheleli nje ekuphelisweni kobomi. Lungasetyenziselwa ukwenza ubomi bakho bube lula ukususela ngomhla wokuxilongwa.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uchaphazelekile yile meko, ungalahli ithemba. Isayensi yezonyango iyaqhubeka yonke imihla, ngoko soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga nonyango lwamva nje.
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