Ngaba ugqirha wakho uku-odole uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-albumin? Usenokuba novalo kancinci, uzibuza, "Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olu? Ngaba kukho into engalunganga?" Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokoyika. Olu luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo kakhulu nolulula kakhulu. Olu vavanyo lunokukunika izikhokelo ezibalulekileyo malunga nempilo yamalungu amabini abalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu, isibindi kunye nezintso. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela ecacileyo nelula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iAlbumin?
Ngamafutshane, i-albumin luhlobo lweproteni efumaneka egazini lethu. Ngokukodwa, ifumaneka ikakhulu kwinxalenye engamanzi yegazi lethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-plasma. Ngubani owaziyo apho yenziwa khona? Isibindi, esisebenza njengomzi-mveliso omangalisayo emzimbeni wethu.
I-Albumin inemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu:
- Ukulinganisela ulwelo: Le protein ye-albumin inceda ukugcina ulwelo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yethu luxinezelekile ngokufanelekileyo, iluthintela ukuba lungaphumi. Kufana nokugcina umbhobho wamanzi ungenazo izivuzi.
- Ukuthuthwa kwezondlo: Oku kusebenza 'njengenkonzo yokuthutha' ukuthutha izondlo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neevithamini, ii-enzymes, kunye neehomoni ukuya apho zifuneka khona emzimbeni wonke.
Ngoko ke, ugqirha uyalele olu vavanyo lwegazi lwe-albumin ukujonga ukuba kukho na amathandabuzo malunga nokuba isibindi sakho okanye izintso zakho zisebenza kakuhle na.
Kutheni ucelwa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo lwe-albumin?
Olu luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza kwesibindi. Ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nesibindi sakho okanye izintso, olu vavanyo lunokufuneka kunye nolunye uvavanyo lwegazi okanye lomchamo. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha lunokunceda ekufumaneni ukungabikho kwesondlo, njengokunqongophala kweproteni ekutyeni kwakho.
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokukhokelela kolu vavanyo.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokukhokelela kuvavanyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo sesibindi: | |
| Ukugruzuka emzimbeni wonke | Umchamo omnyama (njengombala weti) |
| Ukuvakalelwa rhoqo kokudinwa kakhulu | Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu (i-Jaundice) |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukudumba kwesisu okanye imilenze (i-Edema) |
| Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukutshintsha kombala we-chain (umbala okhanyayo) |
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nesifo sezintso: | |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuqhaqhazela okanye ubuthathaka bemisipha |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ubunzima bokugxila | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza |
| Ukusoloko ufuna ukuchama, ingakumbi ebusuku (i-Nocturia) | Ukudumba kweenyawo, amaqatha, okanye ubuso |
| Ulusu olomileyo nolurhawuzelayo | Utshintsho kumchamo (onegazi, onamagwebu, omnyama) |
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele ngokukodwa ngaphambi kolu vavanyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki wenze nantoni na ekhethekileyo ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-albumin. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho umisele ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi ezininzi kunye nolu vavanyo, ungacelwa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa, oko kuthetha ukuba awuyi kutya okanye usele nantoni na.
Kwakhona, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-albumin. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa okwethutyana ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kutsalwa igazi?
Olu vavanyo lulula kakhulu oluthatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Ungaya kwilebhu, kwiofisi kagqirha, okanye esibhedlele ukuze ulwenze.
Nantsi into eyenzekayo:
- Ingcali ye-phlebotomist elabhoratri iza kusebenzisa inaliti encinci ukutsala igazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho.
- Usenokuva intlungu ebuhlungu kancinci xa inaliti ifakwa, kodwa ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
- Igazi liqokelelwa kwibhotile encinci (ityhubhu yokuqokelelwa) kwaye inaliti iyasuswa.
- Emva koko kufakwa iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo. Ungayisusa kwiiyure ezimbalwa.
Emva kokunikela ngegazi, ungaya ekhaya uye kwenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Akukho ngxaki.
Ithini ingxelo?
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-albumin egazini lomntu omdala kufuneka libe phakathi kwe -3.5 kunye ne-5.5 grams nge-deciliter nganye (3.5 ukuya kwi-5.5 g/dL) . Kodwa khumbula ukuba la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye. Ngoko ke thelekisa "noluhlu oluqhelekileyo" kwingxelo yakho.
| Utshintsho kwinqanaba le-albumin | Izizathu ezinokubakho zoku |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba elingaphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo (iAlbumin ephantsi) |
|
| Amanqanaba aphezulu kunesiqhelo (i-Albumin ephezulu - i-Hyperalbuminemia) |
Ukuba ixabiso elikwingxelo lahlukile, ndenze ntoni emva koko?
Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi. Wakuba ufumene ingxelo yakho, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngaphambi kokuba uvuyiswe kakhulu ziziphumo.
Awunakuyifumanisa nasiphi na isifo ngokujonga nje le ngxelo yovavanyo. Oku kufana nenxalenye encinci yomfanekiso omkhulu.
Ukuba inqanaba le-albumin yakho liphantsi okanye liphezulu kunesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uza kuzama ukufumana unobangela. Uza kukubuza malunga nendlela otya ngayo kunye nezinye iimpawu. Usenokuyalela nezinye iimvavanyo ukuze ahlolisise ngakumbi ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kunye nezintso.
Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo nokukhathazeka kancinci xa ucelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ude ufumane ingxelo, thetha nogqirha wakho, kwaye uqonde ukuba ithetha ukuthini ngokwenene. Ngamanye amaxesha, la maxabiso anokutshintsha ngezizathu ezilula ezifana nento oyityayo, amayeza owaselayo, okanye nokuba ukhulelwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Albumin yiproteni eveliswa sisibindi kwaye ibalulekile emzimbeni wethu.
- Olu vavanyo lwegazi lunika ingcaciso ebalulekileyo malunga nempilo yesibindi sakho kunye nezintso.
- Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu, olukhawulezayo, nolungenabungozi.
- Iziphumo zovavanyo ezingaqhelekanga azisoloko ziluphawu lokugula okunzulu. Ukutya, amayeza, nezinye izinto ezininzi zinokuchaphazela.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Wakuba ufumene ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho, musa ukutsiba ufikelele kwizigqibo ngokwakho, kodwa hlala uxoxa ngayo nogqirha wakho ukuze uqonde kakuhle indlela ekukuchaphazela ngayo.
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