Abantu abane-asthma baqhelene neempawu zokuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina kwesifuba, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci. Oogqirha banika amayeza ahlukeneyo ukulawula ezi meko zokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ekhutshwa ixesha elide ebizwa ngokuba yi-Albuterol, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Makhe sithethe ngale mayeza ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi pilisi zeAlbuterol?
I-Albuterol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-bronchospasm, apho iindlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yakho zincipha khona kwaye zenze kube nzima ukuphefumla. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuvula (ukwandisa) iindlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-albuterol inhaler. Kodwa oku kwahlukile. Yipilisi. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-"extended-release" kuba yenzelwe ukukhupha iyeza kancinci kancinci kangangeeyure ezininzi, endaweni yokulikhupha lonke ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke inceda ukugcina iindlela zakho zomoya zivulekile imini yonke.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokudibana neemeko ezithile zempilo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | I-Albuterol inokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Eli yeza lisenokunyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuke ngakumbi. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Imeko yangoku isenokuba mandundu. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Abantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-thyroid hormone banokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula (Ukuxhuzula) | Iziphumo zamayeza zinokuchaphazela imeko. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma (ithumba le-adrenal gland) | Nangona le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha . |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ugqirha uza kugqiba ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Kufuneka ucinge ukuba ingaba iyeza lidlula ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-Albuterol okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza
Oku akufani nepilisi eqhelekileyo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Sela le pilisi namanzi.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ipilisi kufuneka igwinywe yonke. Oku kungenxa yokuba yipilisi "Ekhutshwa Ngolwandiso". Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza lenzelwe ukukhululwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba uyaphula, uyatyumza, okanye uyalihlafuna, ubungakanani beyeza elifanele likhutshwe kwiiyure ezininzi liza kungena emzimbeni ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Oku kungasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukukuthatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba: Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukulibazisa oku.
Kwakhona khumbula, eli yeza lelakho kuphela . Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo ikwiiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokuthi 'ziphazamise' eli yeza
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo 'zinokunxibelelana' ne-Albuterol. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo zazo zinokutshintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinganda. Umzekelo:
- Iziselo ezine-caffeine (ikofu, iti, iziselo ezibandayo)
- Amanye amayeza onokuwasebenzisa xa umkhuhlane
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo
- Amanye amayeza (kuquka nezinye iimveliso zezityalo) athathwa ukuze kuncitshiswe umzimba
- Iipilisi zamanzi (i-Diuretics)
- Amayeza kwezinye izifo zentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Iihomoni zeSteroid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho: Emva kokuqalisa amayeza, bona ugqirha wakho njengoko kuyalelwe kwaye ujonge imeko yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, mxelele.
- Isicwangciso Sokusebenza Nge-Asthma:Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wena nogqirha wakho nisebenzisane ukwenza 'isicwangciso sokusebenza se-asthma' esikusebenzelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ucacelwe ngento omawuyenze xa iimpawu zakho zisiba mandundu (iYellow Zone) nento omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (iRed Zone).
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza kwezinye izifo: Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge amayeza kwikhemesti kwizinto ezinje ngokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye i-allergies, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela i-Albuterol.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Abanye abantu bafumana umlomo owomileyo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Albuterol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Siza kuzahlulahlula zibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho lombono. |
| Intlungu yemisipha okanye ukuqhwalela | Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okanye iintlungu eziqatha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla emva kokusela iyeza. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umqala obuhkungu |
| Iingxolo ezandleni | Ubunzima bokulala |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho? Uwalahla njani amayeza aphelelwe lixesha?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle kwaye uyigcine kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya, kwaye kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Afanele alahlwe.
- Indlela yokulahla: Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho naziphi na iinkqubo zokususa amayeza. Ukuba akunjalo, susa iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, zifake kwingxowa yeplastiki, uyibophe ngokuqinileyo, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uhlambe amayeza endlwini yangasese.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ipilisi ye-Albuterol Extended-Release. Ginya yonke ngamanzi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi kakhulu (ukubetha kwentliziyo okuphezulu, ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy). Ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo ziyavela, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Qonda kwaye ulandele 'iSicwangciso sokuSebenza seSifo soBundlongondlongo' esenziwe nogqirha wakho.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
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