Xa ugqirha wakho ekunika i-Alectinib okanye umntu omaziyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nemibuzo emininzi ngayo. "Ngaba iza kunceda?", "Iza kubangelwa zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?", "Ndingayisebenzisa njani?", njl. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngendlela elula necacileyo. Olu lwazi luza kuba namandla amakhulu kwaye lukuncede kolu hambo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Alectinib?
Ngamafutshane, i-Alectinib liyeza elikhethekileyo elithintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Oku akufani namayeza e-chemotherapy aqhelekileyo esiwavileyo sonke. Eli liyeza lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-'targetted therapy'.
Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza lenzelwe ukujolisa iiproteni ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye zihlasele zona kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba alibangeli monakalo mkhulu kwiiseli eziphilileyo. I-Alectinib isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga ongengoweeseli ezincinci (i-NSCLC) .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza nogqirha wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ingxelo epheleleyo nenyanisekileyo ngemeko yakho yempilo, ungafihli nto. Kuba olo lwazi luya kusetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngoku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sentliziyo okanye unesifo sentliziyo okwangoku.
- Ukuba ukhe wanexesha apho ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho bekungahambelani .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uneengxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuba unentlungu yemisipha okanye ubuthathaka .
- Ukuba une -allergies kweli yeza, i-Alectinib, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ngokukuxelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokuceba unyango olukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Thatha le capsule ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe xa kutyiwa. Musa ukulisebenzisa ungenanto esiswini.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke.
- Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uthathe oku rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12 (umzekelo, ngentsimbi yesi-8 kusasa nangentsimbi yesi-8 ebusuku). Zama ukugcina elo xesha kanye.
- Ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela iyeza, musa ukuthatha elinye idosi. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Yitsibe idosi ephoswe yidosi uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele malunga nokhuseleko lwakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Lumka ilanga!
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu elangeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutsha luze lube bomvu ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuchanabeka elangeni elinamandla emini kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba uphuma phandle, gquma ulusu lwakho ngempahla enemikhono emide, ibhulukhwe, kunye nomnqwazi.
- Sebenzisa isithambisi selanga esilungileyo esine -SPF 50 nangaphezulu kunye ne-lip balm. Qhubeka usenza oku kangangeveki emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa amayeza.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuvezwa lilanga elenziweyo, njengeebhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
Kuphephe ukukhulelwa (kwabasetyhini namadoda)
Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Abafazi: Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye iveki enye emva komthamo wokugqibela. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amadoda: Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo olusebenzayo kakhulu lokuthintela ukukhulelwa ukuze iqabane lakho lingakhulelwa ngelixa lisela amayeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Xa ugqirha wakho ekunike eli yeza, uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ajonge izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwesibindi sakho kunye nezintso. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ezi zinokunceda ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu losulelo.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane kunye nefiva. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, ukugodola, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukopha okungaqhelekanga: Ukuba ufumana ukugruzuka okungachazekiyo okanye ukuba ukopha akupheli nokuba kukwenzakala okuncinci, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Alectinib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Bambalwa abantu abazifumanayo. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezilindelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna ukuxelwa kugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye ukuya kwi-ETU | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo ngequbuliso, iintlungu esifubeni. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo. |
| Ukonakala kwemisipha | Umchamo omnyama, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, iintlungu eziqatha zemisipha. |
| Isiyezi/Isiyezi | Ukuba nesiyezi , amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nokuquleka. |
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza: | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, ukuhlanza. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, iinyawo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela i-Alectinib xa usitya . Musa ukuyisela ungenanto esiswini.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kubalulekile ukuzikhusela elangeni ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Sebenzisa i-SPF 50+ sunscreen.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa amayeza kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela kona. Oku kusebenza kubafazi nakumadoda.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukutyheli kwamehlo, okanye iintlungu eziqatha zemisipha, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kuzo zonke iimvavanyo zegazi kunye notyelelo lweklinikhi oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho.
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