Iyeza esilisebenzisayo kwizifo zethu kunye neentlungu zethu lifana nomhlobo osincedayo ukusindisa ubomi bethu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, lo mhlobo unokuba lutshaba emizimbeni yethu singazi. Oko kukuthi, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwiintlobo ezithile zamayeza . Ngaba wakha waziva into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo emzimbeni wakho emva kokusela amayeza? Eli bali liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Yintoni kanye kanye into yokunganyamezelani komzimba?
Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yinkqubo enzima yokuzikhusela komzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela. Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengenqaba, kwaye inkqubo yokuzikhusela ngamajoni angaphakathi kuyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, la majoni ahlasela utshaba lokwenyani, olufana neentsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya ezibangela izifo.
Kodwa okwenzekayo kwi-allergy kukuba la majoni abona into engenabungozi eza kusinceda (kule meko, iyeza), aze ngempazamo acinge ukuba lutshaba oluyingozi aze aqale ukuluhlasela. Kulo mlo, umzimba wethu ukhupha iikhemikhali ezininzi ezifana ne-histamine . Ziikhemikhali ezibangela iimpawu ze-allergy.
Zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani neziyobisi?
Iimpawu zokunganyamezelani neziyobisi zinokuvela ngequbuliso, okanye zinokuvela kwiiyure okanye kwiintsuku emva kokuba bethathe iyeza. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy xa bethatha eli yeza okokuqala. Abanye basenokuba bathathe eli yeza linye izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphandle kweengxaki baze ngequbuliso baqalise i-allergy.
Ezi mpawu zinokuqala kwezincinci ukuya kwezisongela ubomi. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Uhlobo oluneempawu | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Impendulo eqhelekileyo ye-allergy |
|
| I-Anaphylaxis - Kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo! |
|
I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango esongela ubomi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zinzima, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Ingaba oku kukunganyamezelani komzimba? Okanye sisiphumo esibi? Uyazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Njengazo zonke amayeza, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Umzekelo, xa usela amayeza athile, uziva unesizungu okanye isisu sakho sivakala ngathi siyajika. Asizizo zonke ezi zinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Ukunganyamezelani kweziyobisi | Isiphumo esibi seyeza |
|---|---|---|
| Unobangela osisiseko | Impendulo engalunganga yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. | Isiphumo esithe ngqo sesenzo sesiyobisi. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, i-eczema, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo, ukuqhina, intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela, kunye nokudinwa. |
| Ukunyaniseka | Ingahluka ukusuka kwi-anaphylaxis engephi ukuya kwi-anaphylaxis esongela ubomi. | Ngokuqhelekileyo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela ukungakhululeki. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu emva kokusela amayeza, musa ukuzama ukuzifumanela ngokwakho. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Yena angagqiba ukuba ingaba yi-allergy okanye yi-side effect aze akunike iingcebiso ozifunayo.
Ngawaphi amayeza abangela uninzi lwe-allergies?
Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba ne-allergy kumayeza athile. Akunamsebenzi nokuba athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okanye anikwe ngugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza athile anokubangela i-allergies kunamanye.
- I-Penicillin kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics ezikwelo qela zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezibangela i-allergen.
- Amayeza e-sulfa.
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu, ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, kunye ne-naproxen.
- Amanye amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula.
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, ingakumbi lawo akwiqela le-ACE Inhibitors.
- Iidayi zomahluko ezisetyenziswa kwiiskeni ezifana nee-X-ray kunye nee-MRI .
- Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kumayeza athile e-Ayurvedic okanye amayeza esintu .
Gqirha, wazi njani ukuba oku kubangelwa yi-allergy?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa.
- Usele yiphi iyeza?
- Ziqale nini ezi mpawu?
- Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergies kwamanye amayeza okanye ukutya?
- Ziziphi ezinye izifo onazo?
Ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo zakho, ugqirha wakho unokwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho i-allergy kwi-antibiotic efana ne-penicillin, uvavanyo lolusu lunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo alunakwenziwa kuwo onke amayeza. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba yingozi. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwiyeza ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho usenokungaphindi akunike elo yeza kwaye unokucebisa enye indlela.
Iphathwa njani?
Injongo yokuqala yonyango kukulawula iimpawu zakho.
1. Ukuyeka amayeza abangele i-allergy: Njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile, kufuneka uyeke ngoko nangoko ukusebenzisa amayeza athethwayo.
2.Kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo: Ii-antihistamines zinikwa izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelela. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima , ii-corticosteroids zinokunikwa ixesha elifutshane.
3. Xa kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla: Iibronchodilators (ezifana nee-inhalers ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abane-asthma) zinokunikwa ukuvula imigudu yomoya .
4. Kwi-Anaphylaxis: Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Kule meko, kunikwa inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi -Epinephrine . Emva koko, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye ugcinwe phantsi kweliso.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba une-aleji kwiyeza elibaluleke kakhulu njenge-penicillin kwaye akukho ndlela yimbi, oogqirha baya kwenza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -desensitization . Oku kubandakanya ukuqala ngedosi encinci kakhulu kwaye unyuse kancinci idosi ukuze umzimba wakho uqhele iyeza. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso loogqirha abaziingcali.
Ukuba ndine-allergy yamayeza, ndingazilungiselela njani?
Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-allergy kwiyeza elithile, qiniseka ukuba uyazenza ezi zinto.
- Khumbula igama elichanekileyo leyeza: Khumbula igama lophawu kunye negama eliqhelekileyo lekhemikhali eliyiquletheyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha ngamnye: Nokuba ungugqirha, ugqirha wamazinyo, ugqirha wotyando, okanye nabani na ombonayo, mxelele nge-allergy yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango.
- Sebenzisa ikhadi okanye isongo se-allergy: Ukuba awukwazi ukuthetha xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, kungcono ukuba uphathe ikhadi ebhegini yakho okanye unxibe isongo esihlahleni sakho ukuze abanye bazi nge-allergy yakho.
- Yazi into omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo: Ukuba une-allergy enzima, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza angxamisekileyo afana ne -EpiPen . Hlala uyigcina kuwe kwaye wazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukungazihoyi iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ozifumanayo (ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuphefumla) emva kokuqalisa iyeza elitsha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, okanye ukudumba kobuso, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ungalibali ukuxelela bonke oogqirha kunye noogqirha bamazinyo abakunyangayo malunga ne-allergies yakho yamayeza.
- Isiphumo esingesihle seyeza kunye nokunganyamezelani neziyobisi zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngayo, buza ugqirha ukuze akuqinisekise.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukukhumbula igama elichanekileyo leyeza lakho le-allergy.
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