Masifunde yonke into malunga nomkhuseli womntwana - i-amniotic membrane.

Eli gama lisenokuba litsha kancinci koomama abaninzi. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba i-amniotic membrane yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekhusela umntwana wakho ngaphakathi esibelekweni? Ifana nengubo yokukhusela ejikeleze umntwana. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwayo ngcono.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Amniotic Membrane?

Ngamafutshane, le yi-membrane encinci kakhulu, kodwa enamandla. Ifana nolusu. Le yinto ejikeleze umntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukucacisa ngakumbi, kukho ingxowa yamanzi ebamba umntwana wakho, siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Amniotic Sac' , kwaye umaleko ongaphakathi kuloo ngxowa yi-membrane ye-amniotic. Ngaphakathi kule 'Amniotic Sac' kukho i-'Amniotic Fluid' (oko kukuthi, amanzi umntwana akuyo) kwaye ngaphandle kukho omnye umaleko, obizwa ngokuba yi -'Chorion' . Konke oku kunye kudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuba umntwana akhule kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha le membrane ye-amniotic ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Amnion'.

Ngoko ke kwenzeka ntoni kule membrane ye-amniotic (Amnion)?

Enyanisweni, le amnion ibaluleke kakhulu kubomi obusempilweni be-'Amniotic Sac' apho umntwana akhoyo khona. Khawucinge nje, ngaphandle kwale membrane ye-amniotic, i-'Amniotic Sac' ayinakukwazi ukwakha, ukukhula, ukugcina amanzi ngaphakathi, okanye ukuxhasa umntwana okhulayo. Ke ngoko, oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yokukhula komntwana.

Ingxowa ye-amniotic yiyo ekhusela umntwana kuzo zonke izimbobo kunye nokushukuma, njengesixhobo sokufunxa ukushukuma . Amanzi angaphakathi kwingxowa (i-amniotic fluid) akwanceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba womntwana. Ikwavumela umntwana ukuba ashukume ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwemisipha yomntwana . Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kwale membrane ye-amniotic, ingxowa ye-amniotic ibingenakukwazi ukwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngoku, uphando olutsha lufumanise ukuba olu hlobo lwe-amniotic membrane lungasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha. Kuba luneempawu zokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukulwa neentsholongwane, kunye nokulwa namanxeba . Oogqirha ngoku bajonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzuza kulo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Kwi-ophthalmology: Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izinto ezifana neliso elomileyo, ukutsha kwamehlo kunye nezilonda, okanye izifo ze-cornea.
• Ukuphiliswa kwenxeba: Iqulethe izinto ezibangela ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. Ngenxa yoko, inokunciphisa amanxeba kunye nokudumba. Ikwakhawulezisa ukuphiliswa kwezicubu kwiimeko zokutsha kunye namanxeba.
• Kwizonyango zokuvuselela: Kufunyenwe ukuba ineempawu ezinokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu.

Ngaba i-membrane ye-amniotic kunye ne-placenta ziyafana?

Hayi, zimbini ezo.I-placenta sisakhelo esahlukileyo esibonelela umntwana ngesondlo kunye neoksijini. I-amniotic membrane yinxalenye yesingxobo esikhuselayo esijikeleze umntwana.

Ngoko ke iphi le membrane ye-amniotic?

Le yingqimba engaphakathi ye-'Amniotic Sac'. I-'Amniotic Sac' ingaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ingqimba engaphezulu kwesi sikhumba se-amniotic, esikufutshane nodonga lwesibeleko sakho, ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Chorion' .

Yenziwe ngantoni i-amniotic membrane?

Ungayicinga njengesithintelo sokukhusela, njengolusu. Le membrane ye-amniotic yenziwe ngeeleya ezintathu ezincinci. Ezi leya zintathu zezona zinika le membrane amandla ayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwayo.

• I-Epithelium: Le yilaphu ephezulu ye-amnion. Iqulethe uhlobo oluthile lweseli olubizwa ngokuba zii-cuboidal epithelial cells. Ezi seli zifana neetyhubhu, ezinobude, ububanzi, kunye nobunzulu obufanayo.
• I-basement membrane: Le yi-mid-layer. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukwahlula i-epithelial tissue kwi-connective tissue.
• I-Stroma: Le yilaphu elingaphakathi nelityebileyo. Lenziwe zizicubu ezidityanisiweyo. Izicwili ezidityanisiweyo zezona zidibanisa kwaye zixhasa amalungu kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Enyanisweni, kukho izicwili ezidityanisiweyo phantse kuyo yonke indawo emzimbeni wakho.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-membrane emzimbeni wakho, ezenziwe ngezicubu zakho, njengee-membrane ze-mucous, le membrane ye-amniotic yenziwe ngezicubu ze-fetus . Oko kukuthi, kwiindawo zomntwana. Ikhula kwi-layer engaphandle ye-amniotic sac ebizwa ngokuba yi-chorion.

Ibonakala njani le nto?

I-membrane ye-amniotic ibonakala ngokucacileyo. Ugqirha wakho angayibona ngexesha le -ultrasound yokukhulelwa, eyenzeka malunga neeveki ezintandathu emva kokukhulelwa kwakho.

Ziziphi iimeko zempilo ezinokuchaphazela le membrane ye-amniotic?

Abafazi abaninzi abakhulelweyo abaze beve nange-amniotic sac ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwabo. Ukuba uyayiva, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unesifo esichaphazelayo. Nazi ezinye zeemeko ezinokuchaphazela:

• I-Chorioamnionitis: Olu lusulelo lwebhaktiriya lwe-amnion okanye i-chorion. Lunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• I-Amniotic band syndrome: Oku kwenzeka xa i-amniotic sac ikrazuka okanye iqhekeka, ikhuphe i-band yezicubu ngaphakathi kwe-amniotic sac. Le tissue ijikeleza umntwana kwaye inokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya emilenzeni yomntwana. Ukusetyenziswa kwee -prosthetics ekuzalweni, unyango lomzimba, okanye utyando kunokunceda.Kulungile, yiyo leyo indlela yokunyanga oku.
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-membranes ngaphambi kwexesha (PROM): Oku kukuqhekeka kwe-amniotic sac yakho (ingxowa yamanzi) ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa. Xa amanzi akho eqhekeka, i-amniotic membrane nayo iyaqhekeka.

Enyanisweni, i-amniotic membrane idlala indima enkulu ekukhuseleni umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuba awukaze uve ngayo ngaphambili, awuwedwa, baninzi abantu abanjalo. Abantu abaninzi badlula ekukhulelweni kwabo bengakhange beve nto ngale membrane. Kuba yinxalenye encinci 'ye-amniotic sac' efumana ingqalelo eninzi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuva ngayo.

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungoyiki . Buza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nee-membranes ezakha "i-amniotic sac" yakho. Baza kukunyamekela kwaye bakunike unyango olungcono kakhulu ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-amniotic membrane yakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli bali?

"I-amniotic membrane yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo ekhusela kwaye yondla umntwana ngelixa esesibelekweni. Ifana nomkhuseli wokuqala womntwana!"

• Le yingqimba engaphakathi ye- "Amniotic Sac." Yile nto ijikeleze umntwana kwaye ibamba i-"Amniotic Fluid" (amanzi).
• Ikhusela umntwana ekuthukeni, ilawula ubushushu, kwaye inceda ukuba ashukume ngokukhululekileyo.
• Oku akusoloko kuthethwa kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kodwa ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango.
• Khumbula ukuba uphando ngoku luyaqhubeka lokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwesikhumba ukunyanga ezinye izifo .

I - membrane ye-Amniotic, i-membrane ye-Amniotic, ukukhulelwa, ukhuseleko lomntwana, i-amniotic sac, ulwelo lwe-amniotic, impilo yokukhulelwa