Ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unesifo i-Alzheimer's, ndiyazi ukuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani. Kukho imibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho, akunjalo? 'Ngaba amayeza endiwanikwayo oku aza kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?', 'Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa ndisiya kuhambo?', 'Ndiza kwenza ntoni ukuba andityi?' Mhlawumbi uhlala ucinga ngezinto ezinje. Masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula, njengomhlobo.
Ngaba amayeza esifo sika-Alzheimer aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Akukho nyango lwesifo se-Alzheimer. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza aliqela anokunceda ukucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo nokulawula iimpawu. La mayeza adla ngokuba luncedo kakhulu kubantu abakwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba la mayeza awasebenzi kuwo wonke umntu.
La mayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi eqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwexesha, ayaphela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho iingxaki ezinkulu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi.
Siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zamayeza.
1. Izithinteli zeCholinesterase
Ezi zisebenza ngokulawula amanqanaba esithunywa sekhemikhali engqondweni yethu esinceda ngenkumbulo, ingqalelo, kunye nokucinga okunengqiqo.
| Iintlobo zamayeza (imizekelo) | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
|
|
| Kubalulekile: Ukusela amayeza kunye nokutya kunokunceda ukunciphisa ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngokuxhuzula, ubuthathaka bemisipha, okanye ukuquleka, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, eli yeza alifanelekanga kubantu abaneentlobo ezithile zeengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo. | |
2. I-Memantine (Memantine-Namenda)
Eli yeza lilawula amanqanaba esithunywa sekhemikhali esixhasa ukufunda kunye nenkumbulo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho |
|---|---|
| I-Memantine |
|
3. Ii-antibodies ze-monoclonal
Olu luhlobo olutsha lwamayeza. Alwa neeproteni ze-plaque eziqokelelana engqondweni. Zinikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV).
| Ii-antibodies ze-monoclonal (umz. iLecanemab, iDonanemab) - iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo zokufakwa | |
| Umkhuhlane, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba uvakalelwa yinto efana nale, yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezingaqhelekanga) | |
| Ukudumba okanye ukopha kobuchopho engqondweni | Nangona iimpawu zingabikho rhoqo, ezi zinokwenzeka:
|
| Kubalulekile:Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kuhlolwe rhoqo ii-MRI scans ukuze kujongwe ezi meko. Abantu abathatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi kunye nabo bane-APOE e4 gene basengozini enkulu. | |
Utata unesifo i-Alzheimer's. Xa ndihamba naye, ndingenza ntoni ukuze kube lula kuthi sobabini?
Lo ngumbuzo olungileyo kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukucwangcisa kwangaphambili. Okokuqala, thatha uhambo olufutshane uze ubone ukuba baza kusabela njani kolu hambo.
- Bavumele benze izinto ezilula ngexesha lohambo: jonga imagazini, dlala umdlalo wamakhadi, okanye umamele umculo.
- Ungaze umshiye umntwana yedwa emotweni. Soloko ubopha ibhanti lakho kwaye utshixe iingcango.
- Misa imoto rhoqo uze uphumle: Ukuba uyacaphuka, mmise ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuzama ukumthuthuzela ngelixa uqhuba.
- Yiya kwindawo aqhelene nayo: Indawo efana nendawo yokungcebeleka awayekhe waya kuyo ngaphambili yeyona ilungileyo. Ziphephe iindawo ezixineneyo kunye nohambo olunengxolo.
- Yazisa abasebenzi beenqwelo-moya kunye nehotele: Baxelele ukuba uhamba nomntu onengxaki yokukhumbula.
- Gcina ikhadi lesazisi likufutshane: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nekhadi elinegama lakho, idilesi, kunye nenombolo yefowuni yoqhagamshelwano kwiimpahla zakho okanye epokothweni yakho.
- Cinga ngawe nawe: Ngelixa uyonwabela ixesha lakho notata wakho, zinike ixesha. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela omnye umntu ukuba akuncede.
Umntu endimthandayo akatyi. Ndenze ntoni?
Iimpawu zesifo sika-Alzheimer zinokubangela ukungabi namdla wokutya. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokungalambi okanye ukunxanwa, ubunzima bokuginya, ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa izitya, kunye noxinzelelo. Zama ezi zinto:
- Thetha nogqirha wakho kuqala. Isenokuba yingxaki enokunyangwa (umz. ukudakumba).
- Musa ukubanyanzela ukuba batye. Fumanisa ukuba kutheni bengathandi ukutya.
- Yondla ukutya okunesondlo: Yondla ukutya okuqulethe iiproteni, iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye namafutha alungileyo. Nciphisa ityuwa kunye neswekile. Kulungile nokumnika iziselo ezinesondlo (iishakes).
- Endaweni yokutya izidlo ezinkulu ezi-3, nika izidlo ezincinci ezimbalwa.
- Yakha umdla wokutya: Gxila kwimithambo emincinci efana nokuhambahamba kunye nokulima.
- Banike ukutya okutyiwa ngezandla. Oku kulula kubo ukukulawula.
- Yenza amaxesha okutya abe mnandi: Iipleyiti ezimibalabala kunye neekomityi, kunye nomculo othambileyo ngasemva kunokunceda. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yityani kunye kunokuba nidle nodwa.
Ezinye zeentsomi ezinkulu malunga nesifo sika-Alzheimer
Ukukholelwa kwiingcamango eziphosakeleyo kongeza uxinezeleko olungeyomfuneko kwisigulana nakuwe. Masifumane inyaniso ngezi ntsomi.
Intsomi #1: I-Alzheimer's ichaphazela abantu abadala kuphela.
Inyani: Nangona uninzi lwabantu lungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65, malunga ne-5% yezigulana zinokubonakalisa iimpawu xa zineminyaka engama-30, engama-40, okanye engama-50. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Early-onset Alzheimer's." Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yezizathu zemfuza.
Intsomi #2: Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kuyinto eqhelekileyo xa umntu ekhula.
Inyani: Kuqhelekile ukulibala apho uzibeka khona izitshixo zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukulibala izikhokelo eziya kwindawo ohlala uya kuyo, usuku lweveki, okanye ixesha lonyaka kunokuba ziimpawu ze-Alzheimer's. Oku akusiyonto iqhelekileyo yokwaluphala, kodwa sisifo.
Intsomi #3: Akukho mntu ufayo ngenxa yesifo sika-Alzheimer.
Inyani: Okubuhlungu kukuba, isifo sika-Alzheimer sisifo esibulalayo. Esi sifo sinokubangela iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokulibala ukutya okanye ukusela, ubunzima bokuginya, ukungondleki kakuhle, kunye ne-pneumonia. Sinokuba yingozi ebomini, njengokulahlekelwa zingqondo kunye nomngcipheko wokuya kwiindawo eziyingozi.
Intsomi #4: Kukho unyango oluthintela isifo ukuba singabi mandundu.
Inyani: Nangona kukho amayeza anokulawula iimpawu aze acothise ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kancinci, awanakumisa okanye aguqule ngokupheleleyo isifo. Musa ukukhohliswa zizongezo okanye ukutya okuthi "kuyakuphilisa". Soloko umthemba ugqirha wakho.
Intsomi #5: I-aluminium, imijovo yeflu, kunye nokuzaliswa kwemercury kubangela i-Alzheimer's.
Inyani: Akukho bungqina besayensi balo naluphi na olu. Yintsomi epheleleyo ukuba iitini ze-aluminium, izithambisi zokwenziwa (i-aspartame), okanye izaliso zesilivere emazinyweni zibangela i-Alzheimer's. Enyanisweni, ukufumana izitofu, njengonyango lomkhuhlane, kulungile kwimpilo iyonke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona isifo sika-Alzheimer singenakunyangwa, amayeza anokulawula iimpawu zaso kunye nesantya sokuqhubeka kwaso.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naliphi na iyeza, kwaye ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Ungaze uyeke okanye uqale amayeza ngokusekelwe kwiingcebiso zabanye.
- Xa unyamekela isigulana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nenkqubo eqhelekileyo, umonde, nothando.
- Soloko ulandela iingcebiso zonyango kwaye ungakholelwa kwiintsomi okanye kunyango olungakhange luqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi.
- Ukunyamekela umntu omthandayo kukuzibophelela okukhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukuba ukhathalele nempilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba. Ungathandabuzi ukucela uncedo ukuba uyalufuna.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho