Ngamanye amaxesha sibona utshintsho oluncinci emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, xa ujonga esipilini okanye uhlamba amazinyo akho, ngaba wakha waphawula ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yakho yomhlathi, ingakumbi emqolo? Kusenokuhamba nentlungu encinci. Abantu abaninzi abazinaki kangako izinto ezinje, becinga ukuba "ziya kuba ngcono ngokwazo." Kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwethumba olunokuqala ngezi mpawu, olungaqhelekanga, kodwa lubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo. Yi-Ameloblastoma leyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Ameloblastoma?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ameloblastoma sisimila esingaqhelekanga, esingengomhlaza esikhula emhlathini. Sikhula kwiiseli ezenza uqweqwe olukhuselayo emazinyweni ethu olubizwa ngokuba yi-enamel. Cinga ngolu hlobo: i-enamel yinxalenye emhlophe, eqinileyo yezinyo. Ngoko ke, esi simila siqala kwiiseli ezisenzayo.
Olu hlobo lwe-cyst lufumaneka kakhulu kwindawo yomhlathi, ingakumbi malunga namazinyo ethu obulumko okanye amazinyo akufutshane nawo. Nangona le meko inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nangona esi sifo sidla ngokuba sisifo somhlaza, ukuba asinyangwa ixesha elide , sinokuba sisifo somhlaza size sisasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph nodes okanye emiphungeni. Ke ngoko, ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango kubaluleke kakhulu.
Zithini iimpawu zoku? Sizibona njani?
Enye yeempawu ze-ameloblastoma kukuba ikhula kancinci kakhulu . Ngamanye amaxesha, isenokungabonakali naluphi na utshintsho olubalulekileyo kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka. Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi bengayiboni. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonwa.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kwemihlathi | Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo. Kusenokubakho ukudumba okungenabuhlungu ngasemva komhlathi. |
| Intlungu yezinyo okanye yomhlathi | Intlungu engapheliyo emazinyweni okanye emhlathini inokwenzeka, nokuba idumbile okanye ingekho. |
| Ukungabikho kweempawu | Abanye abantu abanazo naziphi na iimpawu. Ifunyanwa ngengozi xa besiya kwi-X-ray yamazinyo ngesinye isizathu. |
| Amazinyo ayaqhaqhazela okanye ashukuma | Njengoko ithumba likhula ngokukhawuleza, amazinyo ajikelezileyo aqala ukukhululeka kwiingcambu zawo aze akhululeke okanye atshintshe. |
| Utshintsho kwinkangeleko yobuso | Njengoko ithumba likhula, imo yobuso, ingakumbi indawo yomhlathi, inokutshintsha. |
| Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu | Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ithumba lisasazeke liye empumlweni, kwisokisi yamehlo, okanye entloko. Kwakhona, ukuba ithumba liba likhulu kakhulu, linokubangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya, ubunzima bokuvula nokuvala umlomo, okanye ubunzima bokutya. |
Yintoni ebangela i-ameloblastoma?
Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakafumani sizathu siqinisekileyo soku. Oko kuthetha ukuba abanakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba "yile nto ibangela oku." Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi ekucingelwa ukuba zinegalelo kule meko:
- Ukuxhaphaka kwamadoda: Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini.
- Impembelelo yemfuza: Uphando lufumanise ukuba iimfuza ezithile zibandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezi thumba.
- Usulelo lomlomo okanye amanxeba: Ukwenzakala emhlathini okanye usulelo emlonyeni kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
- Ezinye izinto: Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane okanye ukungabikho kweproteni kunye neeminerali ekutyeni nazo zinokuba negalelo.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Ukuba unesidumba okanye intlungu emhlathini wakho, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha. Baza kulandela amanyathelo ambalwa ukuze bafumanise imeko.
Oogqirha bamazinyo badla ngokuba ngabokuqala ukuqaphela ezi cysts. Kwi-X-ray yezinyo, i-cyst ingabonakala ngathi "yimbonakalo yebhamuza yesepha."
Ukongeza, kwenziwa ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Iskeni ye-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Oku kusebenzisa iimagnethi ezinamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zomlomo wakho kunye nomhlathi.
- I-CT (Computerized Tomography) Scan: Le yiteknoloji ye-X-ray efanayo, kodwa imifanekiso ye-X-ray ithathwa kwiikona ezahlukeneyo kwaye idityaniswe yikhompyutha ukwenza umfanekiso onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) womhlathi kunye nethambo lomhlathi.
Uvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu yi-biopsy. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu (isampulu yezicubu) kwithumba usebenzisa inaliti okanye umngxuma omncinci uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba yi-Ameloblastoma, ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, kwaye ingaba inazo na iiseli zomhlaza.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ekubeni amayeza okanye unyango lwemitha lungasebenzi kakuhle kwiithumba ze-ameloblastoma ezingezizo ezomhlaza, unyango oluphambili kukususa ngokupheleleyo ithumba ngotyando .
Apha, oogqirha abasusi nje kuphela ithumba, kodwa nenxalenye encinci yezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikeleze lona. Oku kwenzelwa ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo amathuba okukhula kwakhona kwethumba.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu nendawo yethumba, kusenokufuneka kususwe inxalenye yomhlathi . Oko kusenokuvakala kusoyikisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oko kuyenzeka, umhlathi ungakhiwa kwakhona kusetyenziswa iqhekeza lethambo elithathwe kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho (njengomlenze wakho) okanye ithambo elenziweyo (utyando lokwakha ngokutsha). Kusenokufuneka kususwe imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo edibana nobuso.
Emva kotyando, ungadinga ukulungiswa ukuze ufunde ukuncuma nokuhlafuna ukutya kwakhona. Emva kotyando, kwenziwa i-CT scan ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithumba lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uphinde uhlolwe rhoqo malunga neminyaka emi-5 ukujonga ukuba ithumba liphinde lavela na.
Ukuba ithumba liphinda libuye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba libe ngumhlaza. Ukuba lisasazeka liye kwamanye amalungu omzimba, unyango lwemitha lunokucetyiswa ukulawula ukukhula kwalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ameloblastoma luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwethumba oluvela emhlathini. Idla ngokuqala njengokudumba okucothayo, okungenazintlungu. Ukuba ubona naluphi na ukuvuvukala kwindawo yomhlathi, musa ukungayinaki loo nto.
- Nangona olu hlobo lwethumba ludla ngokuba lolomhlaza, lunokuba ngumhlaza ukuba alunyangwa. Ngoko ke, ukufunyanwa kwesi sifo kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba uneengxaki ezithile emhlathini wakho, ezinje ngokudumba, iintlungu, okanye amazinyo akhululekileyo, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wosapho lwakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Unyango oluphambili lutyando, kwaye nasemva konyango, ukulandelelana kubalulekile ngokweengcebiso zonyango.
- Ungoyiki ukufunda olu lwazi. Injongo yoku kukufundisa. Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngayo nayiphi na into, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ulwalathiso olungcono.
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