Ngamanye amaxesha sifuna unyango oluqinileyo kuneepilisi eziqhelekileyo ukulawula usulelo olukhulu lweentsholongwane. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yi-Amikacin, oko kuthetha ukuba usenokuba usulelo olukhulu lweentsholongwane. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama. I-Amikacin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esibaluleke kakhulu nesinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo olunjalo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, into ekufuneka siyilumkele, kunye nemiphumo enokubakho.
Yintoni kanye kanye iAmikacin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amikacin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu esikwiklasi ye-aminoglycoside. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukutshabalalisa ezinye zezona ntsholongwane ziyingozi ezinokungena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo. Eli yeza linikwa ngqo emthanjeni (ngaphakathi kwemithambo) okanye kwisihlunu (ngaphakathi kwemisipha). Emva koko, iyeza lingena ngokukhawuleza egazini lize liye kwindawo yosulelo kwaye liqalise ukusebenza.
Into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Aliyi kunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke ungaze ucinge nangokusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-Amikacin. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba uziva uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokuhlanza okanye urhudo olusandula ukwenzeka.
- Iingxaki zokuva: Ukuba unengxaki yokuva okanye ingxaki efana nokusoloko ukhala ezindlebeni zakho.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso esele sikhona.
- Izifo ze-neurological: Ukuba unesifo se-neurological esifana ne-myasthenia gravis okanye isifo sikaParkinson.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Amikacin, ezinye ii-antibiotics (ingakumbi i-gentamicin, i-tobramycin), ii-sulfites, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
Indlela yokusebenzisa iyeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa ngugqirha wezempilo esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nonyango ekhaya, uya kufundiswa indlela yokuzinika eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, khumbula ezi zinto:
- Yisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze unciphise, wonyuse, okanye utsibe idosi.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza njengoko ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophoswe ngawo.
- Ukulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zinokuba yingozi kwabanye. Zifanele zibekwe kwisitya seplastiki esikhethekileyo nesityebileyo (isitya esibukhali) esinikiweyo. Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusifumana.
- I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uyisebenzise kakhulu i-overdose, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza...
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Amikacin
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela eli yeza aze abangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Amikacin ayifanele isetyenziswe kunye nale mithi. |
| Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela izintso | I-Amphotericin B, iCisplatin, iColistin, iBacitracin, kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics. |
| I-Diuretics - iziyobisi ezonyusa ukuchama | Imizekelo: I-Furosemide, i-Ethacrynic acid. Ezi zinokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Amikacin (ingakumbi ezindlebeni nasezintsoni). |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Ngenxa yokuba i-Amikacin inokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokusebenzisa enye indlela yokulawula ukuzalwa. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, thetha inyaniso malunga nokuba uyatshaya, uyasela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-Amikacin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
| Impembelelo ezindlebeni | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukurhawuzelela ezindlebeni. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Impembelelo kwizintso | Ukuphuma komchamo okunciphileyo, ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Impembelelo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudinwa, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, ukungcangcazela kwemisipha okanye ubuthathaka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Inokwenzeka emva kokutya. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Kusenokubakho iintlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amikacin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzulu zeentsholongwane . Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iingxaki zakho zempilo (ingakumbi iingxaki zezintso nokuva) kunye nee-aleji.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze utsibe okanye uphindaphinde iidosi.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokulahlekelwa kukuva, ukuncipha komchamo, okanye ukungalingani, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe i-overdose , fowunela iNational Poison Information Center ngoko nangoko.Okanye yiya kwi -ETU kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
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