Ngaba unesifo sesisu? Nantsi yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-Amebiasis okanye i-Amoebic Dysentery!

Ngaba nawe usoloko unesifo sorhudo, isisu esibuhlungu, kunye nesicaphucaphu kule mihla? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuhambisana nomkhuhlane. Oku kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Amebiasis, okanye njengoko abanye besibiza njalo, i-Amoebic Dysentery. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngubani onokuhlakulela i-amebiasis?

Inokwenzeka nakubani na, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe angenazo izindlu zangasese ezisemgangathweni , ingakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu. 'Ucoceko oluphantsi' luthetha nje iindawo ezingenazo izindlu zangasese, ezingenamanzi acocekileyo okuhlamba izandla, kwaye ezingenazo iindlela zokulahlwa kwamanzi amdaka asetyenzisiweyo.

Khawucinge nje, kukho i-parasite ebangela oku kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho amanzi angcoliswe lindle labantu. Ngokwezibalo, malunga nezigidi ezingama-50 zabantu ngonyaka bosulelwa yile ntsholongwane ye-amebiasis! Ixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe asakhasayo afana nelethu. Kwanakumazwe aphuhlileyo, inokubonwa phakathi kwamaqela athile, umzekelo, amadoda alala namadoda, abahambi, abantu abasandula ukubuya kwamanye amazwe, abantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka, kunye nabemi abakwiindawo ezithile.

I-Amebiasis ingena njani emzimbeni wethu?

Oku kwenzeka xa i-parasite encinci, engabonakaliyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Entamoeba histolytica, okanye i-E. histolytica ngamafutshane, ingena kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Kwenzeka njani? Kulula kakhulu. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu xa utya okanye usela ukutya okungcoliswe yile parasite. Umzekelo, ngokusela amanzi anganyangwanga kakuhle, okanye ngokutya imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ezihlanjwe ngamanzi angcolileyo anokuba nale parasite.

Akuphelelanga apho, kukho iimeko apho esi silwanyana sinamaqanda, esiwabiza ngokuba "ngama-cysts." Ukuba uchukumisa into engcolileyo ngala "ma-cysts," njengesixhobo somnyango, i-invoyisi, uze ufake eso sandla emlonyeni wakho, esi silwanyana singangena nasemzimbeni wakho.

Idla ngokusasazeka ngokudibana ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo nendle (indle okanye ilindle) . Usengozini enkulu yokuba nayo ukuba :

• Ukuba ungumntu obandakanyeka kwisondo sangasemva.
• Ukuba uhlala nabanye abantu kwindawo eneemeko zococeko ezingezizo, umzekelo, kwigumbi lokulala apho nisebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezisetyenziswa kunye kwaye akukho ndawo yokuhlamba izandla.
• Ukuba uhamba kwiindawo ezingenalo ucoceko olusemgangathweni apho esi sifo sixhaphakileyo khona.

Zeziphi iimpawu endiza kuzibona xa ndifumana oku?

Oku akuchaphazeli wonke umntu ngokufanayo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba abantu abalishumi bosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, mnye okanye babini kuphela abaya kubonisa iimpawu. Abanye abayi kugula konke konke, kwaye abayi kubonisa naziphi na iimpawu. Ingakumbi kwizigaba zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezine emva kokosuleleka.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Intlungu zesisuOkanye intlungu yesisu, ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyajika.
• Urhudo - Usenokuba neentshukumo zamathumbu izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho igazi kwindle (ukopha emqolo). Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba ibizwa ngokuba yi-"amebic diarrhea."
• Umkhuhlane - Umzimba usenokuziva ushushu kwaye ungakhululekanga.
• Indle ekhululekileyo - Umbala wendle usenokungatshintshi kangako, kodwa isenokuba namanzi kwaye ine-mucus (njenge-mucus).
• Isicaphucaphu mhlawumbi nokuhlanza.

Cinga nje, esi silwanyana sibizwa ngokuba yi-`(E. histolytica)` singahlala emathunjini akho ixesha elide, nokuba awubonisi zimpawu. Oko kuthetha ukuba nokuba awubonisi zimpawu, usenokosulela omnye umntu. Ngoko ke ukuba usandul’ ukuya kwindawo eneendawo ezingcolileyo, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unazo ezi mpawu, bona ugqirha ubuze ukuba ingaba licebo elihle na ukuvavanya.

Kutheni le nto i-amebiasis isenzeka?

Isizathu soku yiparasite `(E. histolytica)` esiyikhankanyileyo ngaphambili. Iparasite sisidalwa esiphilayo esihlala ngaphakathi okanye emzimbeni wenye into ephilayo (oko kukuthi, umninimzi). Esi silwanyana sifumana izondlo esizifunayo kuloo nto ephilayo. Esi silwanyana esiphilayo `(E. histolytica)` sihlala emathunjini omntu.

Le ntsholongwane yenza izakhiwo ezifana neqanda, esizibiza ngokuba yi-'(cysts)'. La manqanaba e-'(cysts)' anamandla kakhulu. Angaphila naphantsi kweemeko ezimbi zokusingqongileyo. Ukuba wosulelwe yile ntsholongwane, izigidi zezi '(cysts)' zikhutshwa zingene kwindawo ezikuyo ngendle yakho. Emva koko, nabani na odibana namanzi, ukutya, okanye izandla ezingcolileyo ezingcoliswe kancinci yindle yakho unokosulelwa zezi '(cysts)'.

Ingaba esi sisifo esosulelayo?

Ewe, i-amebiasis ngokuqinisekileyo sisifo esosulelayo. Ungayifumana:

• Esi sifo sibangelwa kukuvezwa "kwii-cysts" ze-parasite `(E. histolytica)`` ezifumaneka kwilindle lomntu onesifo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba utya ukutya ngezandla ezingcolileyo okanye usela amanzi angcolileyo.
• Ngokutya amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe yi-parasite.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ukuba uneempawu, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akuhlole ngokwasemzimbeni. Baza kujonga umzimba wakho baze bakubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko baza kuthetha nawe malunga noku:

• Ngaba ukhe wahamba naphi na kutshanje, uye phi, kwaye utye ntoni kwaye usele ntoni apho?
• Ungabuzwa nangobomi bakho besondo, kuba oko kukwangumngcipheko.
• Malunga neemeko zococeko kwindawo ohlala kuyo.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo olwenziwayo koku?

Ugqirha uza kuthatha isampuli yendle yakho.Bayayithatha baze bayijonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kukhangela i-parasite E. histolytica kunye ne-cysts zayo. Nangona kunjalo, le parasite ayikho kuzo zonke iisampuli zendle. Ke ngoko, unokufuna ukunika isampuli zendle ezingaphezu kwesinye kwiintsuku ezininzi ukuze uqiniseke.

Ugqirha angathatha isampuli yegazi aze ajonge iintlobo ezithile zee-antibodies. Oku kunokunika umbono wokuba i-parasite ingene na emzimbeni.

Ukuba uneempawu eziqatha, nto leyo ethetha ukuba usulelo lusasazeke ngaphaya kwamathumbu, njengakwisibindi, ugqirha wakho angenza iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi.
• I-Colonoscopy - Ityhubhu enekhamera ifakwa nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe amathumbu amakhulu.
• I-Ultrasound - Oku kungasetyenziselwa ukujonga amathumba kwizitho ezifana nesibindi.

Iphathwa njani i-Amebiasis?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-amebiasis inokunyangwa. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . La mayeza anokunyanga ngokupheleleyo usulelo. Uhlobo lweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane olunikwa ngugqirha wakho luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni unazo na iimpawu kunye nobunzima bosulelo.

• Ukuba awunazo iimpawu, kodwa uvavanyo luqinisekisa usulelo, unokunikwa uhlobo lwe-antibiotic etshabalalisa ama-cysts.
• Ukuba uneempawu (ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, urhudo), kunokufuneka uthathe iintlobo ezimbini zee-antibiotics kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ukuze ubulale iintsholongwane ezisemathunjini akho kwaye mhlawumbi nee-cysts.

Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki?

Ewe, ukuba i-amebiasis ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo, iingxaki zinokubakho. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nzima kakhulu.

• Ithumba lesibindi : Le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. I-parasite ihamba ukusuka emathunjini ukuya esibindini, apho yenza khona ithumba elizaliswe bubomvu. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene.
• I-Lung amebiasis (i-pleuropulmonary amebiasis) : Usulelo lunokusasazeka ukusuka esibindini ukuya emiphungeni.
• I-Amebiasis echaphazela ingqondo : Le yingxaki engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa inzima kakhulu.
• I-Peritonitis : Isilonda samathumbu sinokugqobhoka size sibangele usulelo kulwelo lwesisu.
• I-Anemia : Urhudo oluhlala luphuma igazi lunokubangela ukulahleka kwegazi.

"Kungoko ke kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwangoko xa ubona iimpawu. Ukuba unyango lulibaziseka, lunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ezifana nale."

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndine-amebiasis?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uthathe onke amayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho njengoko eyalelwe, ixesha elimiselweyo, kwaye kwidosi echanekileyo. Ungayeki ukuthatha iipilisi ezimbalwa uze uziphelelwe. Ufanele ugqibezele yonke ikhosi.

Ixesha elininzi, olu sulelo luyaphela emva kweeveki ezimbini ngonyango lwee-antibiotics. Ukuba uthatha amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha, esi sisifo esinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngaso.

Ndingayithintela njani le nto ukuba ingenzeki?

Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-amebiasis ngokuqaphela into oyityayo noyiselayo, ingakumbi xa uhamba kwiindawo ezingenazo iindle ezisemgangathweni.

• Kuphephe ukutya iziqhamo nemifuno eluhlaza, ingakumbi xa utyela ngaphandle. Ukuba uzityela ekhaya, zihlambe kakuhle, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, zicwilise emanzini aneviniga okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba uzitye.
• Ngaphambi kokuba upheke iziqhamo nemifuno, zixobule kakuhle uze uzihlambe ngamanzi abalekayo.
• Kuphephe ukusela iziselo ezineengqayi zomkhenkce kunye nejusi yeziqhamo ezenziwe ecaleni kwendlela, kuba asazi ukuba amanzi enziwe ngawo umkhenkce acocekile na.
• Sela amanzi avaliweyo kuphela (ukuba amanzi akwibhotile awafumaneki, bilisa amanzi kakuhle imizuzu eli-1-2 uze uwasele).
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana, nangaphambi kokulungisa ukutya okanye ukutya.
• Sebenzisa iikhondom kwaye uziqhelise ulwabelana ngesondo olukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Oku kunokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwindle.

Ukuba ubonakala uneempawu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukulibazisa unyango kunokubangela iingxaki kwaye kwenze ukugula kube mandundu.

Ngabaphi abanye abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?

Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo olunzima lwe-amebiasis kunye neengxaki kunomntu oqhelekileyo ophilileyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Abantu abaselula (abantwana abancinci) okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo.
• Abantu abanesifo somhlaza.
• Abantu abanengxaki "yokutya okungondleki kakuhle" (oko kuthetha abantu abangafumani izakhamzimba ezaneleyo emizimbeni yabo)
• Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza acinezela amajoni omzimba, anjengee-corticosteroids.

Ngaba oku kungabeka ubomi esichengeni? Ndingambona nini ugqirha?

I-Amebiasis inokunyangeka ngonyango. Kodwa ukuba ayinyangwa, i-amebiasis inokubulala, ingakumbi ukuba kuvela iingxaki ezifana namathumba esibindi. Ukuba ukhe wahamba kutshanje kwaye uqala ukuba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zesisu, okanye urhudo, thetha nogqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu, ezifana norhudo (ingakumbi urhudo olunegazi), iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntu ohlala naye usandul' ukuya kwindawo engenazo izindlu zangasese ezifanelekileyo.

Ndingaya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni ngelixa ndinayo le nto?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo sorhudo, kungcono uhlale ekhaya. Oku kungenxa yokuba sinokusasazeka kwabanye. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nasemva kokuphatha ii-diapers. Emva kokuqalisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ningabuyela nini emsebenzini, kwi-daycare, okanye esikolweni. Ngokwesiqhelo baya kukuxelela ukuba uhlale ekhaya de urhudo luyeke ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini.

Igama elithi Amebiasis linokuba ligama eloyikisayo. Usenokuba nexhala, 'Ngaba abanye abantu baya kufumanisa ngale nto?' okanye 'Ngaba oku kuya kuba ngcono?' Kodwa ukufumana i-amebiasis akuthethi ukuba wenze into engalunganga. Lusulelo olubangelwa yiparasite ebizwa ngokuba yi-Entamoeba histolytica, efumaneka ekutyeni nasemanzini angcoliswe lindle. Ungayifumana le parasite ukuba uya kwindawo engenacoceko okanye ukuba uhlala nabantu abanayo.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule koko sithethe ngako? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

I-Amebiasis sisifo samathumbu esibangelwa yiparasite ebizwa ngokuba yi-Entamoeba histolytica. Sidluliselwa kakhulu ngokutya okungcolileyo, amanzi kunye nezandla ezingcolileyo.

• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, urhudo (mhlawumbi oluhambisana negazi), umkhuhlane, kunye nesicaphucaphu , ingakumbi emva kokuhamba okanye ukuhlala kwindawo engacocekanga, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Sela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko exelelwe, ixesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ngokwedosi efanelekileyo. Oku kunokukunceda uphile ngokupheleleyo.
• Soloko uqaphela ucoceko. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, ingakumbi xa ulungisa ukutya, utya, nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Kwakhona qaphela amanzi owaselayo.
• Ukuba ayinyangwa, i-amebiasis inokuba yingozi kakhulu ize ichaphazele isibindi, imiphunga, kwaye ingabi yingozi kangako engqondweni. Inokuba yingozi nakubomi. Ngoko ke musa ukuyityeshela le miqondiso.
• Ekubeni esi sisifo esosulelayo, lumka ungasosuleli abanye ngelixa uneempawu.

Ungakhathazeki, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, nceda udibane nogqirha okufutshane nawe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Amebiasis, I-Amoebic Dysentery, i-Entamoeba histolytica, Iincukuthu, Urhudo, Iintlungu zesisu, Ucoceko