Xa usiya kugqirha ngenxa yento engeyiyo ingqele, efana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye inxeba elinomthubi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe ipilisi enkulu, emhlophe okanye etyheli. Igama layo lisenokuba yinto efana ne-Augmentin okanye i-Co-amoxiclav. Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ekulweni nentsholongwane. Ngoko ke namhlanje, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngeli yeza, eliyindibaniselwano ye-Amoxicillin kunye ne-Clavulanic Acid.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Kukho indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza apha.
1. I-Amoxicillin: Le yeyona antibiotic iphambili. Oko kukuthi, iyeza elibulala iintsholongwane. Likwiqela le-penicillin lamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
2. I-Clavulanic Acid: Iibhaktheriya ezithile ezinobungozi zinokwenza i-enzyme etshabalalisa i-amoxicillin. Emva koko i-amoxicillin ayisebenzi. Yiloo nto eyenziwa yi-clavulanic acid, iyenza loo enzyme ingasebenzi. Kufana nejoni elikhusela ijoni elibizwa ngokuba yi-amoxicillin.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Aliyi kunceda kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye iflu. Ngoko ke, lisebenzise kuphela xa limiselwe ngugqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukubaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, kuba oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, izinga lokususwa kwale mithi emzimbeni wakho linokutshintsha. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungisa umthamo wakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba neengxaki zesibindi emva kokusela eli yeza ngaphambili okanye ukuba unesifo sesibindi esinye.
- I-Mononucleosis: Olu luhlobo losulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Ukuba umntu onesifo esinjalo usela eli yeza, unokuba nerhashalala eluswini.
- Izifo zamathumbu: Sixelele ukuba uneengxaki zamathumbu ezibangelwa kukudumba ezifana ne-colitis.
- Ii-Allergy: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwezinye ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-amoxicillin, i-penicillin, i-cephalosporin, i-clavulanic acid, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye umbala owenziweyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe:Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yithathe nokutya: Kungcono ukusela eli yeza ekuqaleni kokutya okanye ngexesha lokutya . Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye nokucaphuka.
- Musa ukuphula okanye ukutyumza ipilisi: Ingakumbi iintlobo zeepilisi ezibhalwe 'XR' (Extended-Release) zenzelwe ukukhupha amayeza emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba uyaphula okanye uyatyumza ipilisi, loo nkqubo iyaphazamiseka, kwaye onke amayeza akhutshwa emzimbeni ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke ginya ipilisi yonke ngamanzi.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba uzive ungcono emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, thatha iyeza lonke inani leentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uyeka, isifo sinokubuya kwaye iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo zinokukhula.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana, kodwa kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko abandakanyekayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana namayeza
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, asenokudibana nalo mayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza e-Ayurvedic). Lumka ngakumbi ukuba usela la mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Allopurinol - iyeza le-gout
- Izinto ezilwa nokugabha igazi - umz. iWarfarin
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- I-Methotrexate
- Iprobenecid
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela (ngokungafane kwenzeke) iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba liqalile.Ukuba uvela amaqhuqhuva abomvu/amfusa eluswini lwakho anomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ezithi kamva zibe ngamaqhuqhuva kwaye ulusu luqale ukuxobuka, okanye ukuba uvela amaqhuqhuva abomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye amaqhuqhuva avuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Urhudo: Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo xa besebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba luhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, lunzima, kwaye lumanzi, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwaye thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ungafumana iziphumo ezingezizo ezilungileyo xa uvavanya umchamo wakho ukuze ubone iswekile ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kweepilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Amadyungudyungu/ukuxobuka kolusu | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo oluninzi, olunamanzi kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Utshintsho kwi-vaginal | Abafazi banokufumana ulwelo olungaqhelekanga oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ivumba elibi (usulelo lwemvubelo). |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Urhudo oluqhelekileyo | Urhudo oluncinci, olungelulo oluqatha. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
Uligcina njani iyeza lakho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Soloko ugcine amayeza kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi: Ngokwesiqhelo, gcina kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius. Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Ukulahlwa emva kokuphelelwa: Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kweyeza uze ulahle naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa linikwe ngugqirha. Kwaye oko kukwasetyenziswa kuphela kwiintsholongwane.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi naziphi na ii-allergies ze-penicillin.
- Sela iyeza ekuqaleni kokutya. Ginya ipilisi yonke, ungayiqhekezi okanye uyityumze.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, thatha amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana amaqhuqhuva aqatha eluswini, urhudo oluqatha, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zokunganyamezelani komzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
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