Ngamanye amaxesha, usulelo lwefungus emizimbeni yethu lunokuba yingozi kakhulu kangangokuba alunakunyangwa ngeepilisi okanye iikhrimu eziqhelekileyo. Olu sulelo ngamanye amaxesha lunokusasazeka luye egazini, emiphungeni, okanye nakwingqondo. Oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza linamandla elibizwa ngokuba yiAmphotericin B ukulawula usulelo lwefungus oluyingozi kakhulu. Eli liyeza elihlala linikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha ngqo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, iziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga, kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi njengomntu ofumana olu nyango.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Amphotericin B?
Ngamafutshane, i-Amphotericin B yi-antifungal, oko kuthetha ukuba ibulala iiseli zefungus kwaye ilawula usulelo . Kodwa ayiloyeza losulelo oluqhelekileyo lwefungus. Ngenxa yokuba inamandla kakhulu, isetyenziselwa ikakhulu usulelo olukhulu lwefungus olungakhange luphendule kwamanye amayeza kwaye luchaphazela amalungu angaphakathi omzimba. Ungayifumana le yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'Amphocin' okanye 'Fungizone'.
Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Isifo sezintso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unesifo sezintso, njengoko eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elithile kwizintso.
- Utyando lwakutshanje okanye olunye unyango: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na unyango lwezonyango, nceda usixelele ngalo.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Amphotericin B okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kufuneka usixelele.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba akunike eli yeza okanye hayi, okanye ukuba atshintshe na umthamo.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli yeza linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni, efana ne-saline. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngumongikazi okanye ugqirha. Baza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo ngexesha lonyango.
Kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye izigulana zinokufuna ukufumana olu nyango ekhaya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uya kuqeqeshwa ngononophelo malunga nendlela yokulungiselela nokunika eli yeza. Khumbula ukuthatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela .
Inqaku elikhethekileyo: Ukuba ufumana unyango ekhaya, ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma . Zibeke kuphela kwisikhongozeli se-"sharps" esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuyifumana.
Ingaba eli yeza linikwa abantwana?
Ewe, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana ukuba kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo kunye nokubekwa esweni. Thetha nogqirha wabantwana womntwana wakho ngale nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukusabela okunzulu xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-Amphotericin B. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo anikwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa nalawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, imifuno kunye neevithamini.
- Iyeza elingafanele lisetyenziswe kunye:
- `cidofovir`
- Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki:
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngemithambo yegazi
- `i-corticotropin`
- `i-cyclosporine`
- `i-digoxin`
- `i-flucytosine`
- Ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane
- Amanye amayeza anikwa umhlaza
- Iziphumzi zemisipha
- `i-pentamidine`
- Ii-steroids ezifana ne-'prednisone' okanye 'cortisone'
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Eyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Nangona ezinye ziqhelekile, ezinye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko. Itheyibhile engasezantsi inika ukuqonda okucacileyo kwezi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha/kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
|---|---|
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Khumbula, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo. Musa ukugcina nantoni na kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Amphotericin B liyeza elinamandla kakhulu elisetyenziselwa kuphela usulelo olukhulu lwefungus olunganyangekiyo ngamayeza aqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso nesentliziyo) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo .
- Eli yeza linikwa umthambo esibhedlele . Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuhlanza), xelela umongikazi okanye ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza .
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo .
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