Ngaba nawe ukhathazekile ngeempundu eziphuma empundu? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba ukhe wazibona iziqwenga ezincinci ezifana neentsumpa ezijikeleze i-anus yakho, indawo apho indle yakho iphuma khona? Okanye mhlawumbi unale meko ungayazi nokuba injani. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba ziintsumpa ezingemva. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-"Condyloma". Nangona le yingongoma enzima ukuyithetha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto.

Zithini ezi mpundu?

Ngamafutshane, ezi ziintsumpa ezikhula ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nempundu yakho. Eyona nto ibangela ezi ntsumpa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Human Papillomavirus)` okanye `(HPV)` ngamafutshane. Le `(HPV)` sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo, oko kukuthi, i-`(STI).` Sisasazeka ngokwabelana ngesondo nomntu onentsholongwane okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngokunxibelelana ngolusu nolusu. Intsholongwane ye-`(HPV)` inokubangela iintsumpa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kodwa xa ibonakala ijikeleze impundu, siyibiza ngokuba yi-`(Anal Warts)`.

Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu abazi nokuba banazo ezi warts. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha azibangeli ntlungu okanye azibonisi zimpawu zinkulu. Kodwa ukuba unesikrokro sokuba unesifo esifana nesi, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze uhlolwe. Kuba, ukuba azinyangwa, ezi warts ze-anal ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezithile ze-`(HPV)` zinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu uya kuzifumana. Nangona kungekho nyango luthile lwentsholongwane ye-`(HPV)`, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lwezi warts ze-anal.

Zibukeka njani ezi ntsumpa?

Ezi warts zangasemva ziqala njengeziqwenga ezincinci kakhulu, ezithambileyo, neziphakanyisiweyo. Zidla ngokuba mdaka okhanyayo, otyheli, opinki, okanye zibe nombala wesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhupha into efana nolwelo. Ezi warts zinokukhula ngamanani amakhulu kwaye zenze amaqela afana neekholifulawa ezincinci. Abanye abantu banokukufumanisa oku kuyacaphukisa, kodwa yile ndlela oogqirha abazichaza ngayo. Ukuba ezi warts zingaphakathi kwe-rectum yakho, apho kugcinwa khona indle (i-'rectum'), usenokungakwazi ukuzibona okanye ukuziva.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa ezi zinto?

Abantu abanamathuba amaninzi okufumana ii-anal warts ngaba:

• Kwabo babelana ngesondo okanye abasondelelene nomntu onesifo se-HPV.
• Kwabo babelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela (oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhondom).
• Kwabo banamaqabane amaninzi esondo.
• Kwabo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (oko kuthetha abo amandla abo omzimba okulwa nezifo anciphile).

Zithini iimpawu zeempundu ezingasemva?

Ayingabo bonke abantu abaneempawu zezi ntsholongwane zempundu. Intsholongwane yeHPV inokuhlala ingasebenzi emzimbeni ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abo baneempawu badla ngokuhlangabezana nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Amaqhuma athambileyo eluswini ngaphakathi okanye ngeenxa zonke kwimpunduUkwenzeka.
• Amaqhuqhuva anombala omdaka okhanyayo, otyheli, opinki, okanye onombala wolusu, ngamanye amaxesha aqokelelwa ndawonye ngamaqoqo.
• Ukopha , ingakumbi xa uhamba ngesisu.
• Ukurhawuzelela .
• Ukuphuma kolwelo olufana nolwelo oluphuma kwi-anus (oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa kukho iintsumpa ngaphakathi kwi-anus).

Zivela njani ezi mpundu ezingasemva?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, ezi ntsholongwane zempundu zibangelwa yintsholongwane ethi `(HPV)`. Zimbini iindlela eziphambili onokusuleleka ngazo yi `(HPV)`:

1. Ukwabelana ngesondo nomntu onesifo.

2. Ukudibana ngqo ne-rectum okanye indawo yangasese yomntu osulelekileyo. Oku kungenziwa ngokudibana ngesandla, okanye ngokudibana nolwelo lwangasese okanye lwangasese lomntu osulelekileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ye-HPV. Ngokutsho kweZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (CDC), ama-90% eempundu ezimpundu zibangelwa ziintlobo ze-HPV 6 kunye ne-11. Ezi ntlobo azifane zinxulunyaniswe nomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, i-10% eseleyo yeempundu ezimpundu ibangelwa zezinye iintlobo ze-HPV. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba neempundu ezimpundu (nangona kukho iintlobo ezinokubangela umhlaza) akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza, kwaye akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba nomhlaza ezimpundu. Musa ukoyika, kodwa qaphela.

Ingaba ezi ntsholongwane zempundu ziyasulela?

Ewe, iintsumpa zempundu zisasazeka lula. Intsholongwane ye-human papillomavirus (HPV) nayo iyasuleleka, kwaye inokudluliselwa nokuba akukho zimpawu. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko.

Ngaba ii-anal warts zibangela intlungu?

Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu abaqapheli nokuba banazo ezi ntsumpa. Abanye basenokurhawuzelelwa okanye bazive ngathi kukho into ebambeke kwimpundu yabo. Nangona iintsumpa ezingasemva zinokubangela ukungakhululeki, azisoloko zibuhlungu kangako.

Oogqirha bazixilonga njani ii-anal warts?

Oogqirha badla ngokujonga iintsumpa ezimpundu ngokukuxilonga. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ugqirha ujonga iintsumpa, kunye nolusu olujikeleze i-anus kunye nendawo yangasese. Ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo esincinci (esibizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope) singasetyenziswa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwi-anus ukuze sibone iintsumpa. Abafazi banokufuna novavanyo lwe-pelvic.

Ukuba intsumpa ibonakala ingaqhelekanga okanye ayiphenduli kakuhle kunyango, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy. I-biopsy ibandakanya ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili eluswini lwakho uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?

Unyango lwee-anal warts luyahluka. Kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, apho ii-warts zikhoyo, kunye nobungakanani bee-warts. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lunokubandakanya amafutha okuthambisa, utyando, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha baya kuzijonga nje iiveki ezimbalwa ukuze babone ukuba ziyaphela zodwa na.

Iintlobo zonyango lwangaphandle lwee-anal warts

Iintsumpa ezincinci ezikwisikhumba esijikeleze i-anus kuphela zinokunyangwa ngamayeza asetyenziswa esikhumbeni. Ezi ziquka:

• `(Imiquimod)` (umzekelo `Zyclara®` okanye `Aldara®`)
• `(Podofilox)` (umzekelo `Condylox®`)
• `(Podophyllin)` (umz. `Podocon-25®`)
• `(Sinecatechins)` (umz. `Veregen®`)

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaze usebenzise izisusi-zintsu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwindawo yakho yokuzala okanye yesondo. Azisebenzi kakuhle kwezi ndawo zinobuzaza.

Kukwakho nonyango "oluqandisa" okanye "olutshisa" iintsumpa. Ezi zinokubangela ukungakhululeki okanye ukudumba:

• I-cryotherapy esebenzisa i-nitrogen engamanzi: Xa kusetyenziswa i-nitrogen engamanzi, ulusu luyabanda, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iintsumpa ziwe.
• `I-Trichloroacetic acid`: Xa le asidi ifakwa kwi-wart, iyayitshabalalisa ize iyidilize.
• Ukucoca nge-electrocautery: Oku kuquka ukutshisa nokususa iintsumpa kusetyenziswa ubushushu obuvela kumbane.

Utyando lwee-anal warts

Ukuba uneempundu ezinkulu ezimpundu, okanye ukuba uneempundu ngaphakathi kwimpundu yakho, ukhetho olungcono kukuzisusa ngotyando. Olu tyando lubandakanya ukusika iimpundu nokuzisusa. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa njengenkqubo yokulaliswa ngaphandle, oko kuthetha ukuba ungaya ekhaya uze uphile emva kotyando. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo iimpundu, unokunikwa i-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.

Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka kumntu nomntu, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyilindele emva kotyando.

Ngaba ii-anal warts kufuneka zisuswe ngokwenene?

Ewe, kufuneka kususwe ii-anal warts. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi indlela engcono - ingaba lutyando, okanye ingaba zii-topical creams.

Ukuba azinyangwa, ii-anal warts zinokusasazeka kwaye zikhule. Nangona zinqabile, zinokukhokelela kumhlaza we-anal. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba uneempawu zee-anal warts, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ngaba ii-anal warts ziyaphela zodwa?

Ngamanye amaxesha ii-anal warts zinokuphela ngaphandle konyango. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ii-warts zincinci kakhulu kwaye inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukulwa nentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa unyango.

Ndingakuthintela njani ukwakheka kwezi ntsholongwane zempundu?

Ukufumana i-HPV vaccine kunye nokwenza isondo esikhuselekileyo zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela ii-anal warts. Intsholongwane ye-HPV inokubakho emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu. Abanye abantu abazi nokuba bane-anal warts kuba zinokukhula ngaphakathi kwi-anus. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukuthintela ii-anal warts:

• Sebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo xa usabelana ngesondo.
• Musa ukulala nomntu oneentshulube kwi-anus okanye kwindawo yesini.
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngesondo ukuba uneentshulube kwi-anus okanye kwindawo yesini.
• Hlola rhoqo i-HPV kunye nezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (njengoko kucetyiswe ngugqirha wakho) kwaye ukhuthaze amaqabane akho esondo ukuba enze okufanayo.
• Fumana isitofu sokugonya se-HPV.

Ngaba ii-anal warts zingakhula kwakhona?

Ewe, ii-anal warts zingabuya. Nokuba ugqiba unyango lwee-anal warts, intsholongwane ethi `(HPV)` iya kuhlala emzimbeni wakho. Akukho nyango lwentsholongwane ethi (`(HPV)`). Oku kuthetha ukuba usemngciphekweni wokufumana ii-anal warts kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kuthetha nawe malunga nokuba kufuneka ubuye na kwixesha elizayo ukuze ufumane amadinga okulandela.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-anal warts, thetha nogqirha. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukuziva amaqhuma kwindawo engasemva.
• Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutsha.
• Ukukhupha igazi okanye olunye ulwelo oluvela kwimpundu.

Uninzi lwexesha, ii-anal warts ziyinto nje ephazamisayo, azibuhlungu okanye zingumhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika unyango olusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nobunzima bosulelo.

Ndiyaqonda ukuba kunokuba nzima kwaye kube neentloni ukuthetha ngento efana nale. Kodwa oogqirha kunye nabongikazi babona izinto ezinje yonke imihla, kwaye oku akunto intsha kubo. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo. Ngoko ke ungoyiki okanye ube neentloni ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ke, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• Iintsumpa zempundu zibangelwa lusulelo oluqhelekileyo lwentsholongwane olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Human Papillomavirus" okanye "HPV".
• Ukuba uzibona ezi , ngokuqinisekileyo zibonise ugqirha uze uzihlole. Kuba, nangona zingaqhelekanga, ezinye iintlobo ze-`(HPV)` zinokukhokelela kumhlaza. Ngoko ke kulungile ukwazi kwangaphambili.
• Ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lwezi ntsumpa. Zinganyangeka ngamafutha okanye ngotyando.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.Musa ukuba neentloni. Akukho mntu ukugwebayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana unyango kunye nonyango olufunayo ngokukhawuleza.

Iintsumpa zempundu , i-HPV, impilo yesondo, izifo zesikhumba, usulelo, i-condyloma, iintsumpa