Ngaba umzimba wakho uyadumba ngequbuliso? Masifunde ngale Anasarca!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi umzimba wakho uvuvukile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo? Mhlawumbi yimilenze yakho, iingalo zakho, okanye ubuso bakho. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho umzimba wakho wonke uziva uvuvukile kwaye ukhukhumele njengebhaluni . Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anasarca. Le yimeko enokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunokuvuvuka okuqhelekileyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.

Yintoni iAnasarca? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-Anasarca kukudumba okuqhelekileyo (`ukudumba okuqhelekileyo`). Oku kudumba kubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kolwelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu, umzekelo, ebusweni, esiswini, kwiindawo zesini, emaphaphu, nakwimilenze.

Cinga ngayo, ulwelo luhamba lubuya lubuye ngemithambo yegazi emizimbeni yethu. Kufuneka kubekho ulungelelwano phakathi kobungakanani bolwelo oluphuma kule mithambo yegazi, luye kwizicubu ezingqongileyo, kunye nobungakanani obufunxwayo bubuyele kwimithambo yegazi. Kuxa olu lungelelwano lulahlekile apho iingxaki ziqala khona.

Ukuchaneka, imithambo yegazi emincinci yomzimba wethu, ebizwa ngokuba zii-capillaries, inokuvuza ulwelo oluninzi kakhulu kwizicwili ezingqongileyo. Okanye, inkqubo yokususa olu lwelo lugqithisileyo kwinkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic isenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, isiphumo kukuqokelelana kolwelo kwizicwili, okubangela ukudumba.

Cinga ngayo njengegadi yakho ezele ngamanzi xa kunemvula enkulu. Xa umhlaba umanzi kakhulu, amanzi ayaphuma, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto kunjalo. Xa imithambo yegazi yethu izele kakhulu, ulwelo luphuma luye kwizicubu ezingqongileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zidumbe.

Xa olu lwelo lungako luqokelelana emzimbeni wakho, ungaziva ngathi iiringi zakho ziqinile kwaye izihlangu zakho kunzima ukuzinxiba . Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nokudumba okuqhelekileyo, e-Anasarca, ezi zinto zenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Ngaba nawe unazo ezi?

Kwimeko yaseAnasarca, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Kukho ukudumba okubonakalayo kunye nokudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ulusu kwezi ndawo zidumbileyo lunokubonakala lunwebekile kwaye lukhazimla.
• Ukwanda kobunzima bomzimba ngenxa yokugcina ulwelo oluninzi.
• Ukudumba kunokubangela ukungakwazi ukuhambisa iingalo nemilenze kakuhle, kunye nobunzima bokugoba nokwandisa amalungu.
• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo esiswini, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-ascites, kunokwenza isisu sibonakale sidumbile.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu kwaye ndidiniwe.
• Ukuqokelelwa kolwelo emiphungeni (i-pulmonary edema). Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla .
• Ukwehla kokuphuma komchamo (i-oliguria) okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho komchamo (i-anuria).

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzinyamekela.

Zithini izizathu ze-Anasarca?

I-Anasarca ibangelwa kakhulu ziingxaki ezithile entliziyweni yethu, esibindini, okanye kwizintso . Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokwenzeka nasemva kotyando.

Ezinye zeemeko ezibangela i-Anasarca zezi:

• Ukumelwa yintliziyo .
• I-Glomerulonephritis sisifo sezintso.
• Isifo seNephrotic , ingxaki enxulumene nezintso.
• Isifo sokuqaqamba kwesibindi.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi .
• Amayeza anjengee- hormone ze-steroid kunye namayeza okwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi (i-antihypertensive).
• Ukungondleki kakuhle - Oku kuthetha ukutya ukutya okuneekhalori ezincinci kunye neproteni ixesha elide.
• Iimeko zokudumba ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
• Iingxaki zenkqubo ye-lymphatic.
• Ezinye izifo zamathumbu (izifo zesisu), ezifana nesifo se -celiac.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thyroid (`Hypothyroidism`).
• Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.
• Iimpendulo ze-allergy .

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela imeko ye-Anasarca. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphandle kokuyityeshela into yokudumba.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-Anasarca?

Ukuba imeko ye-anasarca iyaqhubeka, ingakhokelela kwiingxaki ezingaphezulu. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Izilonda zesikhumba okanye izifo ezifana ne-cellulitis. Ulusu oluvuvukileyo luba buthathaka kwaye lunokulimala lula.
• Amahlwili egazi kwimithambo enzulu (`I-Deep vein thrombosis`).
• Ukuqokelelana kolwelo kwingxowa ejikeleze intliziyo (i-pericardial effusion).
• Isifo esimandundu soxinzelelo lwamalungu okuphefumla .
• Izitho zangaphakathi azisebenzi kakuhle.

Kungcono ukunyanga i-Anasarca ngokukhawuleza, ngaphambi kokuba kubekho iingxaki ezinje.

Uyixilonga njani i-Anasarca?

Ukuba unolu hlobo lokudumba, xa ubona ugqirha, baya kukubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango , ngamayeza owasebenzisayo , ixesha elingakanani unazo ezi mpawu, kunye nokuba ubukhe wazifumana na ngaphambili. Emva koko baya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba .

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukutshintsha indawo yomzimba wakho (umzekelo, ukuphakamisa imilenze yakho) kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba. Kwakhona, xa ugqirha ecinezela indawo evuvukileyo ngomnwe wakhe, indawo iya kuba nemingxuma okwethutyana (`i-pitting edema`). Nezinto ezincinci ezinje zinokunceda ugqirha ukuba afumane unobangela we-anasarca.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

Oogqirha bayalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa imeko ye-Anasarca nokufumanisa unobangela wayo. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi .
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo .
• I-X-ray yesifuba .
• Uvavanyo lwe-echocardiogram (Echo) (`Echocardiogram (Echo)`) - Olu lujonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
• I-CT scan ( i-CT scan).
• I-ultrasound yemilenze okanye izintso zakho .
• Uvavanyo lwe-MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) .
• Uvavanyo lwe-lymphoscintigraphy - Le yindlela ekhethekileyo ehlola inkqubo ye-lymphatic.

Ngokusekelwe kulwazi olufunyenwe kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha ufikelela kwisigqibo malunga nemeko yakho aze acwangcise unyango.

Iphathwa njani i-Anasarca?

Eyona nto iphambili ekunyangeni i-anasarca kunyango lwemeko ebangela oko.

I-Anasarca idla ngokuphathwa ngamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -diuretics . Abanye abantu bawabiza la mayeza ngokuthi "ziipilisi zamanzi." La mayeza anceda umzimba wakho ukuba ukhuphe ityuwa namanzi amaninzi ngomchamo wakho. Xa usela la mayeza, kunokufuneka uchame rhoqo, ingakumbi kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni , amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini (hyperkalemia), okanye amanqanaba aphezulu e-LDL (amabi) e-cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). Ke ngoko, kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu semeko ye-anasarca, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango:

• Ukunciphisa ubuninzi bolwelo kunye netyuwa oyityayo.
• Ukongeza ezinye izondlo ekutyeni kwakho.
• Ukunika ulwelo lwe-albumin ngomthambo osengalweni (`i-Albumin infusions`).
• I-Dialysis – Oku kwenzelwa abantu abanezintso ezingasebenzi kakuhle.
• Unyango lokucinezelwa - oko kukuthi, ukunxiba iikawusi ezikhethekileyo (iikawusi zokucinezelwa) okanye iibhandeji.
• Ukugcina imilenze yomibini iphakanyisiwe.
• Ukuphululwa kwamanzi nge-lymphatic drainage massage .

Ugqirha uza kugqiba indlela yonyango efanelekileyo kuwe.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngumntu one-Anasarca?

Ukuchacha emva kwe-Anasarca kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni ebangele le meko kunye nokuba unyango luphumelela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ukuba unyango luphumelele, ugqirha angayinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-Anasarca.

Umzekelo, umntu ofumana i-anasarca ngenxa yamayeza okanye usulelo unethuba elihle lokuchacha. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu ofumana i-anasarca ngenxa yemeko yempilo yexesha elide , ingqikelelo isenokungabi ntle kangako.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuthintela i-anasarca ukuba imeko yezonyango ebangela oku ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho, nokuba kukutshintsha imikhwa yakho yemihla ngemihla okanye ukuthatha amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Gcina imilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Yenza umthambo rhoqo, njengokuhamba.
• Nxiba iikawusi zokucinezela (njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho).
• Nciphisa ubuninzi betyuwa oyifaka ekutyeni kwakho.

Kwanezi zinto zincinci zinokukuzisela isiqabu esikhulu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uvuvukile kwiindawo ezininzi zomzimba wakho ngaxeshanye , ingakumbi ukuba kukhatshwa bubunzima bokuphefumla , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni ebangela oku kudumba?
• Yeyiphi indlela engcono yonyango kum?
• Ndingawunciphisa njani umlinganiselo wetyuwa ekutyeni endikutyayo?
• Ndifanele ndinxibe iisokisi zokucinezela ixesha elingakanani ?

Usenokuba ubukhe wadumba kancinci ngaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukudumba okukhulu okuhambisana ne-anasarca luphawu lokuba kukho into enzulu ngakumbi eyenzekayo. Akupheleli nje ekubeni yinto engathandekiyo, kodwa kunokunciphisa nokukwazi kwakho ukuhambahamba. Okukhona ubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ungafumana unobangela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufumane isiqabu. Ukuba neenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngeempawu zakho kunokunceda ugqirha wakho afumane unobangela.

Ngamafutshane (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Anasarca yimeko ebangela ukudumba komzimba wonke, kwaye yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele. Ingachaphazela ikakhulu izifo ezinxulumene nentliziyo, isibindi kunye nezintso.

Khumbula, ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ukudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakho, ingakumbi xa kunzima ukuphefumla, musa ukukubetha ngoyaba oko.

Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kunokukunceda uphile kwesi simo kwaye uthintele iingxaki ezinokubakho. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

I- Anasarca, ukudumba, ukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, iipilisi zamanzi