Ingaba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphezulu (ii-neutrophils) egazini lakho? Masithethe nge-Neutrophilia!

Ngaba wakha wajonga ingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi waza wabona inani lee-White Blood Cells (WBCs) ezibhalwe kuyo? Phakathi kwezi seli zegazi ezimhlophe, uhlobo oluthile lweseli olusebenza kakhulu emzimbeni wethu, njengamapolisa omzimba wethu, lubizwa ngokuba yiNeutrophils . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inani lezi neutrophils linokuba phezulu kunokuba kufuneka emzimbeni. Yiyo loo nto ngokwezonyango siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Neutrophilia". Musa ukoyika, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye iNeutrophilia?

Ngamafutshane, ``(Neutrophilia)`` kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho, igazi lakho , linenani eliphezulu kakhulu kuneliqhelekileyo leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neutrophils. Khawuthelekelele, xa umzimba wethu ugula, umzekelo, xa sifumana usulelo lwebhaktiriya, ezi neutrophils zizo eziza ngaphambili zilwe neso sifo. Njengamajoni aya emfazweni.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, nasemva kokuba lo mlo uphelile, okanye ngesizathu esithile, ii-neutrophils ezininzi zinokusala egazini lethu kunokuba kufanele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Neutrophilia". Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukuba inani elipheleleyo leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linyuke (esilibiza ngokuba yi-"Leukocytosis"). Le meko inokubangela ukuba ube neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nosulelo oluqhelekileyo. Ugqirha uza kujonga inani lakho lee-neutrophils ukuze abone ukuba luphawu lwesifo esingaphantsi.

Kutheni le nto i-Neutrophilia isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

I-neutrophilia yimpendulo yomzimba wethu kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Oko kukuthi, inokubangelwa yinto ethile ukusuka kwisifo esincinci ukuya kwisifo segazi esibi, okanye nangenxa yoxinzelelo oluphantsi kwakho. Makhe sithethe ngezi zizathu kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili.

1. Izizathu eziphambili

Ezi zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela i-"Neutrophilia". Ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokuzalwa enale meko. Ezinye izizathu eziphambili zezi:

• I-Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML): Olu luhlobo lomhlaza wegazi oluchaphazela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
• I-Essential Thrombocytosis (ET): Le yimeko engaqhelekanga apho umzimba uvelisa iiplatelets ezininzi kakhulu, uhlobo lweeseli zegazi.
• I-Polycythemia Vera: Le yingxaki yegazi apho umongo wethambo uvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi kakhulu.
• I-Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia (JMML): Lo ngumhlaza wegazi ongaqhelekanga kakhulu. Udla ngokuvela kubantwana abancinci. Kwimeko enjalo, ezinye zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi azivuthwanga kakuhle.
• I-Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia: Lo ngumhlaza wegazi ongaqhelekanga. Kwimeko enjalo, umongo wethambo uvelisa iiseli ezininzi ze-neutrophil.

Nangona ezi meko zisenokubonakala zinzima kancinci, ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-"(Neutrophilia)" ezibangelwa sisifo esinzima kangaka.Ufanele ukhumbule loo nto.

2. Izizathu Zesibini

Oku kuthetha ukuba ``(Neutrophilia)`` ibangelwa sisifo esithile, usulelo, okanye enye inkqubo emzimbeni. Ezi zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo:

• Usulelo kunye nokudumba: Umzekelo, ii-neutrophils zinokwanda xa unomkhuhlane, usulelo lomchamo, okanye inxeba elinomphunga. Ingabonakala nakwiimeko ezingapheliyo zokudumba ezifana ne -rheumatoid arthritis kunye nesifo samathumbu esidumbayo .
• I-Vasculitis: Le yimeko yokuvuvukala eyenzeka kwimithambo yegazi.
• Ukwenzakala: Njengengalo okanye umlenze owaphukileyo.
• Impendulo kwi-Tumors: Umzimba ungasabela ngale ndlela kwezinye ii-tumors ezingezizo zomhlaza kunye nezomhlaza.
• Impendulo kumayeza: Amanye amayeza (umz., ii-steroids) anokubangela ukwanda kwee-neutrophils.
• Uxinzelelo lomzimba okanye lweemvakalelo: Khawuthelekelele ukuba uza kuhlolwa kakhulu, okanye ingxaki enkulu eofisini. Uxinzelelo ngamaxesha anje lunokubangela ukuba inani lee-neutrophil zakho linyuke.
• Ukutshaya icuba: Abantu abatshayayo nabo banokuba nale meko.
• Ukuzilolonga ngamandla: Ukuzilolonga ngamandla kunokunyusa okwethutyana ii-neutrophils.

Kubalulekile: Njengoko ubona, ``(Neutrophilia)`` ayisiyonto eyenzeka ngesizathu esinye. Inokuba nezizathu ezininzi.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweNeutrophilia kunye neNeutropenia?

Nangona la magama mabini evakala efana kancinci, intsingiselo yawo yahlukile ngokupheleleyo.

• I-Neutrophilia kukwanda kwenani lee-neutrophils ngaphezu kwesiqhelo.
• I-Neutropenia linani elingaphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo lee-neutrophils.

I-Neutropenia idla ngokubangelwa zizifo ezithile okanye unyango oluthile lomhlaza (umz. i-chemotherapy).

Zithini iimpawu ze-neutrophilia?

I-neutrophilia ayisoloko ibangela naziphi na iimpawu ezithile kule meko. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ukwanda kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo, iimpawu ezinxulumene naloo meko zinokuvela. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongama- 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka nokudinwa .
• Ndiziva ndinesizungu, ndityhafile .
• Usulelo oluqhelekileyo (umz., usulelo lomphimbo, usulelo lolusu).
• Ukuphola okulibazisekileyo kwamanxeba.
• Ukudumba okanye intlungu yamalungu.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, musa ukucinga ukuba kungenxa yeNeutrophilia. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze uthethe ngayo.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani iNeutrophilia?

Ngenxa yokuba i-neutrophilia inokuba luphawu lwesifo esithile esingabonakaliyo, into yokuqala ugqirha aya kuyenza kukuxilonga ngononophelo. Oko kukuthi, baya kukhangela iimpawu zosulelo, iimpawu zokudumba, okanye iimpawu zesifo segazi.

Emva koko, uza kucelwa ukuba wenze ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC) . Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Le ngxelo yeCBC iza kukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi onazo, kunye nokuba zingaphi ii-neutrophils onazo.

Ingakanani inani eliqhelekileyo lee-neutrophil?

Inani lee-neutrophils linokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba liyatshintsha ngokwezinto ezifana nobudala. Nangona kunjalo, umntu ophilileyo kufuneka abe ne-neutrophils ephakathi kwe-1,450 kunye ne-7,500 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi.

• Ukuba inani lee-neutrophil zakho lingaphezulu kwe-7,500 nge-microliter nganye, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-``Neutrophilia''.
• Ukuba inani elipheleleyo leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi lingaphezulu kwe-11,000 nge-microliter nganye, libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Leukocytosis)`.

Ugqirha uza kuhlola ingxelo yakho aze akuxelele ukuba la maxabiso aqhelekile na ngokweminyaka yakho okanye akunjalo.

Iphathwa njani i-neutrophilia?

Nantsi into ekufuneka uyiqonde. I-Neutrophilia ayisosifo esinokunyangwa ngokuthe ngqo. Yimpawu nje yesinye isifo esifihlakeleyo, njengosulelo, ukudumba, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, umhlaza, okanye impendulo kumayeza okanye uxinzelelo.

Ngoko ke, oogqirha bazama ukufumana unobangela we-neutrophilia baze banyange loo nto iphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba une-neutrophils ephezulu ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktheriya, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuloo sulelo. Nje ukuba usulelo lunyangwe, inani le-neutrophils yakho liya kubuyela esiqhelweni.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukunciphisa uphuhliso lwe-neutrophilia?

I-neutrophilia ayisiyonto esinokuyithintela. Isenokuba yinto yokuzalwa okanye ibangelwe yenye imeko yezempilo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awunaso isifo esinzulu esifihlakeleyo, ukwenza izinto ezithile kunokunceda ekunciphiseni lo mngcipheko ngandlela thile. Oko kukuthi, ukwamkela indlela yokuphila enempilo.

• Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, zama ukuyeka.
• Gcina ubunzima bomzimba busempilweni.
• Fumana iindlela zokulawula uxinzelelo. Izinto ezifana nokuthetha nomhlobo, ukucamngca, okanye ukwenza into oyithandayo.
• Zikhusele kwizifo zamaxesha athile njengomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.Oko kuthetha ukuhlala ucocekile kwaye ulumke kwiindawo ezixineneyo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kum ukuba ndine-neutrophilia?

Wakuba ufunyenwe une-neutrophilia, uqikelelo lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu esiyintloko . Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufunde into onokuyilindela kwimeko yakho kunye neendlela zonyango ezikhoyo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ekubeni i-`(Neutrophilia)` iluphawu lwengxaki efihlakeleyo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela i-`(Neutrophilia)` uze uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo ukulawula imeko efihlakeleyo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha. Ukuba bakuxelela ukuba wenze utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo, yenza ezo zinto.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-`(Neutrophilia)`, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba iimpawu zesimo esingaphantsi ziya ziba mandundu, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

I-Neutrophilia kukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni, kwaye ngoku siyazi ukuba inokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Ngoko ke, xa ubona ugqirha wakho, licebo elihle ukubuza imibuzo efana nale ukuze ikuncede uqonde kakuhle ukuba yintoni i-Neutrophilia yakho:

• Ugqirha wazi njani ukuba ndine-`(Neutrophilia)`?
• Ingakanani inani leeseli zam ezimhlophe zegazi (inani leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe)? Ingakanani inqanaba eliqhelekileyo?
• Andiziva ndigula. Kutheni inani leeseli zam ezimhlophe egazini liphezulu kangaka?
• Ngaba ukuba ne-`(Neutrophilia)` kuthetha ukuba ndinomhlaza? Okanye ngaba ndinokuba nomhlaza? (Musa ukoyika lo mbuzo, ayizizo zonke i-`(Neutrophilia)` ezibangelwa ngumhlaza, kodwa kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho.)

Ukubuza imibuzo efana nale kunokukunceda uyiqonde ngcono imeko okuyo.

Khumbula njengesishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwento esithethe ngayo, ndicinga ukuba unombono olungileyo malunga ne-`(Neutrophilia)`. Khumbula, i-`(Neutrophilia)` ithetha ukuba umzimba wakho uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezininzi kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neutrophils. Le yinto enokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Okanye inokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi olwenziwe xa ugula.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona ukuba inani lakho le-neutrophil liphezulu kunesiqhelo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo emzimbeni wakho. Musa ukoyika. Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ukuba kuyimfuneko, afumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela oku, aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho kwaye ucacise imeko yakho.

"I-Neutrophilia, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ii-neutrophils, uvavanyo lwegazi, usulelo, ukhuseleko lomzimba