Ngaba ukhe waphawula amaqhuma amancinci abomvu naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluswini lwakho? Masithethe nge-angiokeratoma!

Ngaba wakha waphawula amaqhuqhuva amancinci avela ngequbuliso eluswini lwakho, anombala obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye omfusa? Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva usoyika kancinci xa ucinga ngezi zinto, akunjalo? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esibalulekileyo ekufuneka usiqaphele. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-angiokeratoma. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye yintoni enye enokuyenza.

Makhe sijonge nje ukuba yintoni i-angiokeratoma.

Ngamafutshane, i-angiokeratoma luhlobo lweqhuma elincinci neliqinileyo elenzeka phezu kolusu lwakho. Ezi zibangelwa yimithambo yegazi emincinci ekufutshane nomphezulu wolusu lwakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-capillaries, ekhula okanye iqhuma. Oku kubangela ukuba umaleko ophezulu wolusu lwakho ube mkhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba la maqhuma abonakale njengemibhobho ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emfusa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amnyama phantsi kolusu.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka ndikuxelele yona apha kukuba la maqhuqhuva abizwa ngokuba zii-angiokeratomas azizizo iithumba ezingengomhlaza/ezingenobungozi . Oko kuthetha ukuba azingomhlaza, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.

Intsingiselo yeli gama, ngesiGrike:

• Igama elithi Angio lithetha imithambo yegazi.
• Igama elithi Kera lithetha into eqinileyo, efana nophondo.
• UToma uthetha ithumba.

Ngoko ke ngala mazwi kuza nombono omncinci malunga nemeko, akunjalo?

Zithini ezi capillaries?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi capillaries. Ii capillaries zezona mithambo yegazi mincinci kwinkqubo yethu yokujikeleza kwegazi. Zincinci kakhulu, zifana nencam yepeni. Asinakuzibona ngamehlo ethu angenanto ngaphandle kwe-microscope.

Khawucinge nje, kukho malunga neebhiliyoni ezili-10 zee-capillaries ezinjalo emizimbeni yethu! Ezi zezona zidibanisa imithambo yethu ephambili yegazi (imithambo yegazi) kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ngokuzidibanisa, ezi capillaries zincinci zinceda ukuhambisa ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezivela egazini ukuya kwiiseli kuyo yonke imizimba yethu.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-angiokeratoma?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-angiokeratoma. Ezi zichaphazela umaleko ophakathi wolusu lwethu (siwubiza ngokuba yi-dermis) kunye nomaleko ongaphezulu (i-epidermis). Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo ntlobo:

I-Angiokeratoma yaseFordyce

Olu hlobo lufumaneka kakhulu kwi-scrotum okanye kwi-penis yamadoda . Oko kukuthi, kwinkqubo yokuzala yamadoda. Nangona kunjalo, lunokubonwa rhoqo kwi-vulva yabasetyhini. Abanye abantu banokuvela kungekuphela nje elinye okanye amabini amaqhuma, kodwa amakhulu awo.

I-Angiokeratoma yeFordyce idla ngokuchaphazela abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.Izilonda ezifanayo (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-angiomas) ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka kubafazi abakhulelweyo okanye abo basebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala lwehomoni.

I-Angiokeratoma yaseMibelli

Olu hlobo luxhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana amancinci . Ezi zilonda zesikhumba zihlala zibonakala kwimiphetho yesikhumba phakathi kweminwe (ezandleni nasezinyaweni). Zinokuvela nasemadolweni, ezingqinibeni, nasemabeleni. Ezi ntlobo zamaqhuqhuva zinokopha kakhulu .

I-Angiokeratoma circumscriptum

Kulapho umntwana ezalwa khona enamabala asicaba, anombala omdaka abonakala ngathi zizilonda . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la mabala anokuguquka abe ziindawo ezibomvu nezinamaqhuqhuva eluswini. La maqhuqhuva anokopha. La maqhuqhuva anokuba mancinci kunesiqingatha se-intshi. Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu ukuba agubungele ukuya kuthi ga kwikota yomzimba.

Ezi ziqhuma zifumaneka kakhulu kwicala elinye leempundu okanye amathanga. Abanye abantwana banokuzivelisa entanyeni, esiqwini, emasendeni, okanye elulwimini. Olu hlobo aluqhelekanga kakhulu , kwaye lolona hlobo lodwa oluxhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana.

I-Angiokeratoma corporis diffusum

Olu hlobo lwenzeka kubantu abaneemeko ezifana nezifo zokugcina i-lysosomal . Umzekelo, isifo sikaFabry. Ezi zizifo ze-metabolic ezizuzwe njengelifa. Ezi zifo zithintela umzimba ekuwohlokeni kweemveliso ezithile zenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo.

Olu hlobo lwezilonda zesikhumba ludla ngokubonakala kwindawo yesini, esiswini, nakwindawo esiyibiza ngokuba "yindawo yeebhulukhwe" ukusuka esinqeni ukuya emadolweni. Zinokwenzeka ebuntwaneni, ebusheni, okanye ebudaleni.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko? Zithini izizathu?

I-Angiokeratoma yimeko engaqhelekanga . Umzekelo, eMelika, ichaphazela malunga ne-0.16% yabantu, okanye ngaphantsi kwe-2 kubantu abayi-1,000. Malunga ne-14% yazo zonke ii-angiokeratomas zii-Fordyce's angiokeratomas (uhlobo oluvela kumasende). Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda amhlophe.

Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni la ma-angiokeratomas enziwa .

Oku kwenzeka xa izicubu ezixhasa iindonga ze-capillary zilahlekelwa kukuguquguquka kwazo (ukuguquguquka) . Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi:

• Mhlawumbi le yinto ebangelwa lufuzo .
• Isenokuba ngenxa yeengxaki ezithile kwimithambo yegazi (iingxaki zemithambo yegazi).
• Isenokubangelwa luxinzelelo oluhlala ixesha elide kwimithambo yegazi.
• Okanye, isenokuba kukurhawuzelela okuncinci okanye ukukrwela eluswini ixesha elide (ukurhawuzelelwa okungapheliyo) .

Xa oku kusenzeka, loo miqolo iyaqina kancinci, idumbe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inokuqhuma. Usenokuba ukhe wababona abanye abantu abanemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emilenzeni yabo, esiyibiza ngokuba yi "spider veins". Oku kuyafana. Kodwa kwi-angiokeratoma, okwenzekayo kukuba i-capillary ekhulisiweyo ityhala eluswini, yenze iqhuma eliphakanyisiweyo, elinombala omdaka, esilibiza ngokuba yi "papule".

Ngaphezu koko, iimeko ezifana nemithambo erhabaxa kumasende (varicoceles) okanye i-inguinal hernias zinokubangela uxinzelelo kwi-capillaries. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-angiokeratoma yamasende. Ngokufanayo, uxinzelelo ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokubangela i-angiokeratoma ye-vulva.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iqhuma elinye le-angiokeratoma linokukhula kwindawo ethile emzimbeni , kwiminyaka kamva .

Zithini iimpawu ze-angiokeratoma?

Ii-Angiokeratomas zinokubonakala ngathi zii-warts . Zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. La maqhuqhuva aqala abe bomvu, aze atshintshe abe mnyama okanye abe mfusa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ulusu oluphezu kwawo luyaqina. Nangona kunjalo, asenokungabonakali kangako kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama.

Ukuba ucinezela enye yezi ziqhuma ngomnwe wakho, ayizukunyamalala (ibe mhlophe). Usenokuba neqhuma elinye kuphela (i-angiokeratoma yodwa), okanye unokuba neziqhuma ezili-100.

Ezi zilandelayo ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-angiokeratomas:

• Inesimo esifana nesasedome.
• Iqinile okanye iqine xa uyichukumisa.
• Ubomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mfusa okanye mnyama .
• Ngokwesiqhelo incinci kunekota ye-intshi (iimilimitha ezi-5) `(Incinci kunekota ye-intshi (iimilimitha ezi-5))`.
• Irhabaxa phezu komphezulu, inesimo esifana nelitye elinqabileyo okanye elirhabaxa kwaye ibukeka ngathi yingcongolo .

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa ezi zinto? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Nabani na unokuba ne-angiokeratomas, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zixhaphake kakhulu kumaqela athile eminyaka kunye namadoda.

Umzekelo, amadoda amhlophe anamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-angiokeratoma ye-scrotum (Fordyce). Ngokufanayo, abantu abaneengxaki zokugcina iiseli ze-lysosomal banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-angiokeratoma corporis diffusum.

Ngaba oku kungabangela ezinye iingxaki?

Ezinye iintlobo ze-angiokeratomas zinokopha kakhulu nokuba zikruqukile . Abanye abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga kwaye becaphukile ngala maqhuqhuva. Abanye banokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukutsha .

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba amahlwili egazi anokwenziwa kwi-angiokeratomas. Kodwa la mahlwili egazi awafani namahlwili egazi ayingozi athintela ukuhamba kwegazi emizimbeni yethu (lawo abangela isifo sohlangothi kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo). Awakubeki emngciphekweni wokuba nesi sifo sohlangothi okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, la mahlwili egazi anokubangela intlungu.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba le yi-angiokeratoma? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le meko, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wesikhumba . Ungugqirha oxilonga aze anyange izifo zolusu.

Nangona ii-angiokeratomas zingengomhlaza wolusu, ezinye zezi qhuma zinokubonakala ngathi yi-melanoma, uhlobo olubi kakhulu lomhlaza wolusu . Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-dermoscope ukujonga ezi qhuma. Basenokuthatha neqhekeza elincinci lolusu (i-skin biopsy) ukuqinisekisa ukuba asingomhlaza.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku? Ngaba inganyangeka?

Amaqhuma e-Angiokeratoma awasuki nje . Ngamanye amaxesha anokukhula abe makhulu ngakumbi nangakumbi.

Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ii-angiokeratomas azidingi nyango lukhethekileyo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba la maqhuqhuva akwenza uzive uneentloni okanye uzixhalabise ngenkangeleko yakho, okanye ukuba aphuma igazi, ayarhawuzelela, okanye abangela ezinye iingxaki, unyango lunokufuneka.

Olu nyango lwenziwa eofisini kagqirha wakho. Usenokunikwa i-anesthetic yendawo ukuze ulusu lwakho lungabi nazinzwa. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ezinye ii-angiokeratomas zinokubangela amanxeba .

Ugqirha wakho angakhetha enye yezi ndlela zonyango:

• Unyango lweCryotherapy: Ukususwa kwethumba kusetyenziswa umkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Utyando lwe-Electrosurgery okanye i-fulguration: Ukutshabalalisa ithumba ngokusebenzisa ubushushu obuvela kumbane.
• Utyando lweLaser (ukususwa kwethumba): Ukususwa kwethumba kusetyenziswa imisebe yokukhanya enamandla kakhulu.
• Ukususwa kwesikhumba: Ukususwa kwe-capillary eyonakeleyo kunye nolusu.

Iyintoni imbono yomntu one-angiokeratoma?

Ii-Angiokeratomas zinokwenza abanye abantu bazive belusizi okanye beneentloni ngenkangeleko yabo. Ezi mvakalelo ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela uxinezeleko okanye ixhala . Unyango lunokukunceda ujongane nolu tshintsho kwinkangeleko yakho. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokususa amaqhuma ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona uninzi lwee-angiokeratomas zingadingi unyango, kubalulekile ukufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe iimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi .

Zeziphi ezinye izinto omele uzibuze ugqirha wakho?

Xa usiya kugqirha, kungcono ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Kutheni ndinayo le angiokeratoma?
• Luhlobo luni lwe-angiokeratoma endinalo?
• Ngaba ndifuna unyango?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndixhalabele iimpawu zeengxaki?

Ingaba esi sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STD)? Ingaba ngumhlaza wolusu?

Hayi, i-angiokeratoma ayisosifo okanye usulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STD okanye STI) . Awunakuyifumana komnye umntu. Amaqhuma e-angiokeratoma avela kwi-scrotum okanye kwi-labia ngamanye amaxesha anokubonakala ngathi ziintsumpa zesini. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wakho enokufuna ukuhlola indawo encinci yolusu lwakho ukuze enze uxilongo olufanelekileyo.

Kwakhona, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-angiokeratoma ayilomhlaza wolusu . Ukuba nale meko akuyongezi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba ii-angiokeratomas ziphinde zivele kwindawo efanayo emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, amaqhuma amatsha anokuvela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho.

Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya):

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu nge-Angiokeratoma, akunjalo? Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ii-Angiokeratomas ziiqhuma ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimfusa, okanye ezimnyama ezenzeka xa imithambo yegazi emincinci (ii-capillaries) kufutshane nomphezulu wolusu ikhula okanye iqhuma , nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulusu lube lukhuni phezu kwazo.
• Ezi azizo izifo zomhlaza .
• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-angiokeratomas. Ezinye (umz., i-Fordyce's angiokeratomas) zinokubonakala ngathi ziintsumpa zesini kuba zenzeka kumasende okanye kufutshane ne-labia.
• Nangona oku kungadingi nyango kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokunyangeka ukuba akulunganga ngenkangeleko yako, ukopha, ukurhawuzelela, okanye kubangela iintlungu.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ubona utshintsho olunje eluswini lwakho, bonana nogqirha ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye . Ngale ndlela, ungaphepha uloyiko olungeyomfuneko kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Lukhathalele ulusu lwakho, kuba ulusu olusempilweni lubalulekile kubomi obusempilweni!

i- angiokeratoma, amaqhuma esikhumba, amabala abomvu, ii-capillaries, izifo zesikhumba, i-Fordyce, isifo sikaFabry, iimpawu zesikhumba, unyango lwesikhumba