Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi nangomhlaza oyingozi obizwa ngokuba yi-Angiosarcoma?

Ngaba wakha weva ngegama elithi Angiosarcoma? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Kuba olu luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga, oko kukuthi, uhlobo lomhlaza olungabonakaliyo. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqaphele izinto ezinje. Kuba, lo mhlaza unokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye usasazeke ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.

Yintoni i-Angiosarcoma?

Ngamafutshane, i-angiosarcoma sisimila esinomhlaza esiqala ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi okanye kwimithambo ye-lymphatic. Cinga ngayo njengenethiwekhi yezi mithambo emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke lo mhlaza ungakhula naphi na emzimbeni apho ezi mithambo zikhoyo.

Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokubonakala kulusu lwentloko, entanyeni, okanye emabeleni. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-cutaneous angiosarcoma. Ukongeza, ingakhula nakwizitho zangaphakathi ezifana nentliziyo (cardiac angiosarcoma), isibindi, kunye ne-spleen, kodwa ayixhaphakanga kangako.

Kuqhelekile ukuba wothuke kwaye woyike xa ufumanisa ukuba une-angiosarcoma. Oku kunokuba ngumhlaza onzima nonzima ukuwunyanga. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awunazo ezinye iindlela. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngeendlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Ii-Angiosarcomas luhlobo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu lwee-soft tissue sarcoma. Ii-soft tissue sarcomas nazo luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwe-tumor. Khawucinge nje, nakwilizwe elifana neMelika, ii-angiosarcomas zenzeka kubantu abamalunga nesigidi ngonyaka. Zihlala zikhula eluswini lwakho, ingakumbi entlokweni yakho.

Zithini iimpawu?

Iimpawu ze-angiosarcoma ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ichaphazeleke phi emzimbeni. Umzekelo, i-angiosarcoma eyenzeka eluswini (kuquka intloko, ubuso, intamo, namabele) inokuba neempawu ezifana nezi:

• Ziqala njengeziqhuma ezincinci ezibomvu okanye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , emva koko zisasazeka kancinci kancinci, zibe nkulu, kwaye ziqale ukopha ngokulula.
• Indawo emfusa yesikhumba, efana nerhashalala okanye ukudumba. Isenokuba namaxolo phezu komphezulu.
• Inxeba elingapholiyo, okanye inxeba elikhula kancinci kancinci.

Ukuba une-angiosarcoma kwisitho sangaphakathi, njengesibindi sakho, usenokungaziboni naziphi na iimpawu de ithumba libe likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba lichaphazele ukusebenza kwelo lungu. Okanye, ithumba lisenokutyhala izakhiwo ezikufutshane. Iimpawu ze-angiosarcoma kwisitho sangaphakathi zingabandakanya:

• Ukudinwa kakhulu.
• Intlungu kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
• Ukungabi namdla, ukuziva ungakhululekanga.
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla(Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo lwe-cardiac angiosarcoma.)
• I-jaundice kunye nentlungu engapheliyo kwisisu esingaphezulu ngasekhohlo (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu ze-hepatic angiosarcoma).

Ngaba i-Angiosarcoma ibuhlungu?

I-Angiosarcoma inokubangela intlungu okanye ingabi yiyo. Umzekelo, ii-angiosarcomas ezikhula kwisibindi sakho okanye kwi-spleen zinokubangela intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu. Kodwa oko kudla ngokuba kuphela emva kokuba ithumba likhule kakhulu kwaye isifo siqhubekile. Ii-Angiosarcomas ezikhula eluswini zisenokungabi buhlungu konke konke. Endaweni yoko, zinokubonakala ngathi yinxeba elingapholiyo nelisasazekayo.

Kutheni i-Angiosarcoma ikhula?

I-Angiosarcoma ibangelwa ziiseli ezingaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yakho ezitshintsha ukusuka kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo ukuya kwiiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokungafaniyo neeseli eziqhelekileyo, ezi seli zomhlaza azifi. Endaweni yoko, ziyaqhubeka zenza iiseli ezininzi, ekugqibeleni zenze iithumba. Ezi seli zomhlaza ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ukusuka kwimithambo yegazi echaphazelekayo. Zihlala zisasazeka ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Abaphandi bafumanise izinto ezininzi ezonyusa umngcipheko wokufumana i-angiosarcoma. Nazi:

• Ubudala kunye nesini: Nangona i-angiosarcoma inokukhula nangaliphi na ixesha, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okukhula i-angiosarcoma yokuqala kunabafazi.
• Unyango ngemitha: Ngamanye amaxesha i-angiosarcoma ngumhlaza wesibini. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhula kwiminyaka eliqela (ngesiqhelo malunga neminyaka esi-8-10) emva konyango ngemitha yolunye uhlobo lomhlaza (idla ngokuba ngumhlaza webele).
• Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali: I-angiosarcoma yesibindi inxulunyaniswa nokuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezifana ne-polyvinyl chloride, i-arsenic, kunye ne-thorium dioxide. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-angiosarcoma ayibonakali de kube yiminyaka eli-10-40 emva kokuvezwa.
• I-lymphedema engapheliyo: Malunga ne-5% yazo zonke ii-angiosarcomas zinxulunyaniswa nohlobo lwe-lymphedema engapheliyo (ehlala ixesha elide) ebizwa ngokuba yi-Stewart-Treves syndrome. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu abafazi abaye banqunyulwa i-mastectomy kunye ne-lymph node dissection ukuze banyangwe umhlaza webele.
• Izifo zemfuza: Malunga ne-3% yazo zonke ii-angiosarcomas zenzeka kubantu abaneengxaki zemfuza. Iimeko ezithile ziquka i-bilateral retinoblastoma, i-Maffucci syndrome, i-neurofibromatosis, kunye ne-Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.

Uyibona njani le nto?

Ugqirha uza kuqala akuhlole ngokwasemzimbeni aze athethe ngeempawu zakho. Baza kukubuza nangembali yakho yezonyango. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa unyango lwemitha ngaphambili okanye unomsebenzi obandakanya ukuchatshazelwa kakhulu ziikhemikhali ezithile, ugqirha unokurhanela ukuba une-angiosarcoma.

Okulandelayo, uvavanyo lokufota lunokwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ubungakanani kunye nendawo ekuyo ithumba. I-CT scan, i-MRI, kunye ne-PET scan zezona vavanyo ziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-angiosarcoma. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela i-breast angiosarcoma, unokufuna ukuba wenze i-mammogram okanye i-ultrasound. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela i-cardiac angiosarcoma, unokufuna ukuba wenze i-transesophageal echocardiogram.

Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka wenze i-biopsy . Oku kubandakanya ugqirha othatha iisampulu ezincinci zezicubu zakho, ulwelo, kunye neeseli. Ezi sampuli zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri, apho ingcali yezifo izihlola ukuze ibone ukuba zinazo na iiseli zomhlaza. Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri olubizwa ngokuba yi-immunohistochemistry lunokuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-angiosarcoma.

Amanqanaba e-Angiosarcoma

Ukubeka inqanaba lomhlaza kunceda oogqirha ukuba bahlele ukuba umhlaza unzima kangakanani kwaye usasazeke kangakanani. Ii-Angiosarcomas zihlelwa ngokwezigaba ukusuka kwinqanaba loku-1 (elokuqala) ukuya kwelesi-IV (lesine). Inqanaba loku-1 lithetha ukuba ithumba alikasasazekanga ngaphaya kwendawo eliqale kuyo. Inqanaba lesi-4 lithetha ukuba lisasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Ngenxa yokuba ii-angiosarcomas zinomhlaza odlamkileyo nokhula ngokukhawuleza, zihlala zisasazeka (oko kukuthi, zikwinqanaba eliphezulu) ngexesha ezifunyaniswa ngalo. Zihlala zisasazeka ziye emiphungeni.

Ukwazi inqanaba lomhlaza wakho kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango oluya kukunceda uphile ixesha elide.

Iphathwa njani?

Utyando lokususa ithumba lolona nyango luqhelekileyo lwe-angiosarcoma. Oogqirha banokucebisa unyango lwe-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando ukunciphisa ithumba okanye ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.

Unyango olutsha lomhlaza, olufana namayeza onyango ajoliswe kuwo kunye nonyango lwe-immunotherapy, luphuhliswa ngoku ukulwa ne-angiosarcoma. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olunye lwala mayeza okanye uvavanyo lweklinikhi oluvavanya unyango olutsha lomhlaza.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Awunakuthintela zonke izinto ezibangela i-angiosarcoma. Umzekelo, awunakuzithintela ekubeni ufumane isifo semfuza okanye unyangwe unyango lwe-radiation ngenxa yomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-angiosarcoma, njengokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho kwiikhemikhali ezithile ezinobuthi.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndine-Angiosarcoma?

Ngenxa yokuba ii-angiosarcomas ziqala kwimithambo yegazi yakho, zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Xa sele zisasazeka, ii-angiosarcomas kunzima kakhulu ukuzinyanga. Nokuba ziyaphela emva konyango, zinokuphinda zibuye.

Oogqirha bafumana iindlela ezisebenzayo zokunyanga i-angiosarcoma. Nangona kunjalo, amazinga okusinda asephantsi. Kuphela malunga nama-35% abantu abafunyaniswe bene-angiosarcoma abasaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu befunyaniswe ukuba banayo le ngxaki.

Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa usiva ulwazi olunje. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda imeko nokulandela iingcebiso zonyango.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

I-Angiosarcoma ngumhlaza okhula ngokukhawuleza. Ungazinyamekela, uphumle, kwaye uphumle. Zinike ixesha lokuqonda okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinto onokuzenza ukuxhasa unyango lwakho. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinokukunceda:

• Zama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho. Ukuba uziva uxinezelekile emva kokuxilongwa kwakho, awuwedwa. Umhlaza uxinezelekile. Izinto ezifana nokucamngca, ukuzilolonga ngokuphumla, kunye nokuphefumla nzulu zinokunceda.
• Zinike ithuba lokuphumla. Ungaziva udiniwe kakhulu, "udiniwe," emva konyango lwakho lomhlaza. Zama ukuphumla kangangoko unako.
• Zama ukutya ukutya okunempilo rhoqo. Unyango lwakho lunokuchaphazela umnqweno wakho wokutya. Zama ukutya ukutya okunesondlo (ungatyi ukutya). Ukuba unengxaki yokutya, thetha nogqirha wezondlo.
• Nxibelelana nabanye. Ukujongana nomhlaza kunokuziva unesizungu, ingakumbi xa unomhlaza ongaqhelekanga ofana ne-angiosarcoma. Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akudibanise namaqela enkxaso apho unokwabelana khona ngeemvakalelo zakho nabantu abakuqondayo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho (ingakumbi amaqhuma okanye izilonda ezingapholiyo entlokweni yakho, ebusweni, okanye entanyeni). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na uhlobo lokukrweleka olutsha, njengalapho wawukhe wanyangwa khona ngemitha ngaphambili.

Ukuba sele unyangwa i-angiosarcoma, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu. Bazise nokuba kukho naziphi na iimpendulo ezingalindelekanga okanye ezingaqhelekanga kunyango lwakho.

Ndingaya nini kwigumbi longxamiseko?

Ezinye iindlela zonyango zomhlaza zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela, zinyuse umngcipheko wakho wokufumana usulelo. Ukuba ukhe watyandwa, unokuba neengxaki kwindawo yotyando. Kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba:

• Ukuba umkhuhlane wakho ungaphezulu kwe-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (38.3 degrees Celsius), umkhuhlane unokuba luphawu lokuba unesifo.
• Ukuba unentlungu engenakulawulwa ngamayeza akho okudambisa iintlungu.
• Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu okanye urhudo olungapheliyo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

I-Angiosarcoma ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga. Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni ufumene lo mhlaza kwaye ugqirha wakho angenza ntoni ukukunceda. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo ezinokukunceda ube nalo ncoko:

• Inqanaba le-angiosarcoma yam lithini?
• Loluphi unyango olucebisayo?
• Zithini iziphumo zazo ezingalindelekanga?
• Lithini ithuba lokuba umhlaza uphinde ubuye emva konyango?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndithathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi?
• Ithini ingxelo yokugula kwam?

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane

I-Angiosarcoma ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga kakhulu, okhula ngokukhawuleza. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba une-angiosarcoma, mhlawumbi ujongene nomhlaza onzima. Usenokuziva uxinezelekile kakhulu malunga nokuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungaqinisekanga ngekamva. Kodwa akufuneki ujongane nolu xilongo wedwa. Yabelana ngenkxalabo yakho nogqirha wakho. Angachaza iindlela zakho zonyango kunye nekamva lesi sifo kuwe. Kwakhona, mcele ukuba akuqhagamshele kwiinkqubo kunye neenkonzo ezinokukunceda. Ungaze ulahle ithemba.

I- Angiosarcoma, umhlaza, umhlaza wemithambo yegazi, umhlaza we-lymphatic, umhlaza wolusu, umhlaza ongaqhelekanga, iimpawu zomhlaza