Ingaba amakhonkco amnyama emehlweni akho ahlukile ngobukhulu? (Anisocoria) Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waqaphela, nokuba ujonge esipilini okanye uthatha i-selfie, ukuba amakhonkco amnyama emehlweni akho (esiwabiza ngokuba " zii-pupilries ") ahluka ngobukhulu? Enye inkulu kwaye enye incinci? Mhlawumbi awukayiqapheli. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu yempilo, ngoko masiqaphele oku, akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Anisocoria, umahluko ngobukhulu bamehlo omabini?

Ngamafutshane, `(Anisocoria)` yindandatho emnyama kwelinye lamehlo akho, nto leyo esiyibiza ngokuba yi-pupil , enkulu okanye encinci kunelinye iliso. Uyazi, le pupil yiyo elawula ukuba bungakanani ukukhanya okungena kweliso lethu. Ifana nelensi yekhamera. Kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle, iyafinyela kwaye inciphe , inciphisa ubungakanani bokukhanya okungena kweliso. Kwaye, kwindawo emnyama, iyakhula (iyavuleka) ukuzama ukuvumela ukukhanya okungakumbi kungene . Le yindlela esibona ngayo ngokucacileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya.

Ngokwesiqhelo, umahluko ngobukhulu phakathi kwala bafundi babini wenzeka singabonanga, kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-``Anisocoria``, umfundi omnye unokuba mkhulu kakhulu okanye mncinci kunomnye, okanye abonakale ngathi uxinene. Uya kukwazi ukubona lo mahluko ngokulula ukuba uzijonga esipilini.

Oku kunokuchaphazela nokubona kwakho. Umzekelo, ukuba umfundi omnye akalungiseleli kakuhle ekukhanyeni, unokuba nobunzima bokubona ngokucacileyo, okanye unokuba novakalelo lokukhanya kwiliso elichaphazelekayo. Ukuba uqaphela ngequbuliso ukuba omnye wabafundi bakho mkhulu kunenye, kufuneka ubone ingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza. Kwabanye abantu, le meko (i-anisocoria) inokwenzeka ngaphandle kweengxaki zexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba luphawu lwemeko enzima enokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukuba unezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngentlungu yamehlo okanye umbono ofipheleyo, qiniseka ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili ze-Anisocoria?

Ewe, iingcali zamehlo zihlela le meko `(Anisocoria)` zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili. Enye yi `(physiological anisocoria)` . Oku kubangelwa lutshintsho oluncinci kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi zomzimba wakho, kungekhona ngenxa yesifo esikhulu. Enye yi `(pathological anisocoria)` . Oku kubangelwa yimeko yezonyango. Kwezi, `(physiological anisocoria)` lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, nokuba lolu hlobo lolwahlulo lunjani, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuwe kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela iimpawu. Yintoni ebangela ukuba amehlo akho aqhaqhazele?Nokuba zombini azilingani ngobukhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ahlolwe.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko (i-Anisocoria)?

Ngokutsho kweengcali zonyango, malunga ne-15 kubantu abali-100 baya kuba nale meko ebomini babo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayiqhelekanga kangako. Abanye abantwana bazalwa benesi simo (sisithi yi-anisocoria yokuzalwa). Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokubangelwa yimeko yempilo okanye enye ingxaki echaphazela amehlo akho.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Anisocoria?

Uphawu olucacileyo kukuba iliso elinye libonakala likhulu kakhulu (libanzi) kunelinye.

Usenokungabi nazo ezinye iimpawu, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo ukuze afumanise ngolu tshintsho emehlweni akho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nomlomo omkhulu, kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza:

• Intlungu yamehlo
• Umbono ofipheleyo
• Ukuziva ngathi ubona izinto ezimbini (sibiza oku ngokuthi "i-diplopia")
• Uvelwano ekukhanyeni, oko kukuthi, ubunzima bokunyamezela ukukhanya (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-``photophobia```)
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono ngequbuliso

Ukongeza koku, ezinye iimpawu zingabonakala:

• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
• Intlungu yentamo okanye ukuqina

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-Anisocoria?

I-Anisocoria inokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iingozi, kunye namayeza athile anokubangela oku. Ngamanye amaxesha ingenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo (siyibiza ngokuba yi-idiopathic anisocoria).

Ezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Iimeko zentloko ebuhlungu.
• Njengesiphumo esingesihle sotyando oluthile.
• Ezinye iintlobo zamayeza asetyenziswa emehlweni, iziqwenga zolusu ezifana ne-scopolamine, kunye nezinye iintlobo zamayeza.
• Ukwenzakala neengozi (ukwenzakala) entlokweni yakho, emehlweni, okanye kwimithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi emehlweni akho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwezi zizathu ziqhelekileyo, i-Anisocoria inokubangelwa ziimeko zempilo ezinzulu kakhulu, nezisongela ubomi. Ezinye zezi meko ziquka:

• Ii-aneurysms zobuchopho (imithambo yegazi engqondweni eza kuqhuma).
• Izibetho.
• Iithumba zobuchopho.
• Iintsholongwane ezifana ne-`(Meningitis)`.
• Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

Yiyo loo nto sithi, "Kaninika"Ukuba ubungakanani bezi zimbini buyatshintsha, musa ukubutyeshela, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Indlela yokuxilonga i-Anisocoria?

Ugqirha wamehlo okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo uza kuxilonga i-anisocoria ngokwenza uhlolo lwamehlo. Baza kujonga nezinye iimpawu. Basenokunika namathontsi akhethekileyo amehlo ukunceda ukwenza uhlolo lube lula.

Ukuze ufumane unobangela we-anisocoria, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwemifanekiso, olufana nolu lulandelayo:

• Iskeni se-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging).
• Uvavanyo lwe-`(CT scan (computed tomography scan))`.
• Uvavanyo lwe-`(X-ray)`.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unosulelo, banokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi okanye ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar .

Iphathwa njani i-Anisocoria?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukufumana unobangela nokuwunyanga , endaweni yokulawula ubungakanani obungalinganiyo babafundi bakho.

Khumbula, ukuba awunazo ezinye iimpawu, kwaye ugqirha wakho wamehlo uqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki imbi ikhoyo, mhlawumbi akuyi kuyidinga naluphi na unyango. Amehlo akho aya kubuyela kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Anisocoria luphawu lokuqala lwesifo esinzulu, unyango olufunayo luya kuxhomekeka kwimeko esisiseko. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento omele uyenze ngokulandelayo kunye nento omele uyilindele.

Ngaba i-Anisocoria ingathintelwa?

Enyanisweni, ekubeni zininzi izizathu ze-"(Anisocoria)", akukho ndlela inye eqinisekileyo yokukuthintela.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukujonga amehlo akho rhoqo kwaye uhlolwe ngugqirha rhoqo ngonyaka. Ngokufumana uvavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo kunye nokugcina impilo yakho iyonke, unokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubangela i-Anisocoria ngaphambi kokuba zibangele umonakalo emehlweni nasemzimbeni wakho.

Liza kuba njani ikamva lam ngale meko (i-Anisocoria)?

Impendulo yoku iyahluka kumntu nomntu. Ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwinto ebangela i-anisocoria. Ukuba yimeko efana ne-migraine okanye impendulo kumayeza, ihlala iphela yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana into enzulu efana ne-brain aneurysm okanye i-stroke, ubomi bakho bunokutshintshwa ngonaphakade.

Kwabaninzi abantu, i-Anisocoria yinxalenye encinci yengxaki enkulu yempilo. Xa unyanga imeko esisiseko, omabini amalungu akho aza kubuyela kubukhulu obuqhelekileyo.

Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yamehlo malunga nekamva lakho ngemeko yakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni kwakho.

Ukuba abafundi bakho batshintshile ngobukhulu kwaye ngequbuliso ufumana intlungu entsha okanye ukulahleka kokubona, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni ebangela le meko ``(Anisocoria)`` kum?
• Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluza kufuneka ndilwenze?
• Loluphi unyango olungcono kum?
• Iza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphila?

Ngugqirha onjani onyanga i-Anisocoria?

Uhlobo lomboneleli wezempilo omele umjonge kwi-anisocoria luxhomekeke kwinto ebangela oko kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo umzimba wakho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kubona ingcali yokhathalelo lwamehlo, eya kuxilonga kwaye inyange naziphi na iingxaki zamehlo akho. Kusenokufuneka ubonane nengcali yezifo zengqondo okanye ingcali yentliziyo, eya kukhathalela amehlo akho .

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I-Anisocoria yimeko apho ii-irises, okanye abafundi , emehlweni akho zahlukile ngobukhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, le yingxaki yexeshana. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba une-anisocoria kunye nentlungu yamehlo, ukulahleka kokubona, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezikwenza uzive ngathi kukho into engalunganga, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona oku kuyimpendulo yexesha elifutshane, akufanele uthathe naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni akho lula. Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze akuhlole. Baza kukunceda uqonde ukuba yintoni ebangela le meko (anisocoria) kunye nonyango olungcono kuwe.

I- Anisocoria, amehlo, umfundi , umbono, iimpawu, ugqirha wamehlo, iingxaki zobuchopho