Ngaba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuhlala kwindawo enye? Ngaba nawe ukufumanisa kunzima ukuhlela umsebenzi wakhe nokunikela ingqalelo kumsebenzi wesikolo? Abantwana abaninzi abane-ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) baneengxaki ezinjalo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango olukhethekileyo olunokunceda kwezi zinto. Olu lunyango lomsebenzi, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, unyango lomsebenzi. Makhe sibone ukuba oku kunokunceda njani umntwana wakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Occupational Therapy?
Unyango lomsebenzi lunyango olukhethekileyo olunceda umntwana aphuhlise izakhono azidingayo ukuze enze imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla ngempumelelo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "OT" ngamafutshane. Umntu ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo koku ubizwa ngokuba yi-Occupational Therapist. Olu nyango lunokuba luncedo kakhulu kumntwana one-ADHD.
Khawucinge nje, xa umntwana wethu engakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe yemihla ngemihla ngendlela eyiyo, oko kuchaphazela nokuzithemba kwakhe. Baziva ngathi abanakukwazi ukukwenza. I-OT imalunga nokusombulula ezi ngxaki.
| Indawo yeZakhono | Indlela i-OT enokunceda ngayo |
|---|---|
| Umbutho | Bafundiswa ukucwangcisa iibhegi zabo zesikolo, ukubeka izinto zokudlala ecaleni, nokwenza umsebenzi wabo wesikolo ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo. |
| Ulungelelwaniso loMzimba | Inceda ekuhleleni iintshukumo zomzimba ezifunekayo kwizinto ezifana nokubamba ibhola, ukubhala iileta kakuhle, kunye nokubopha imitya yezihlangu. |
| Imisebenzi Yemihla Ngemihla | Baziqhelanisa nokwenza izinto ezinjengokuhlamba amazinyo, ukunxiba, nokutya bodwa ngokukhawuleza nangokusempilweni. |
| Ukulawula Amanqanaba Amandla | Ufundisa iindlela kunye neendlela zokulawula nokuzola ukuxakeka komntwana. |
Ungamfumana njani umntu oqeqeshiweyo osebenza kakuhle?
Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo kukubuza ugqirha womntwana wakho ngale nto. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo kwindawo okuyo enamava okusebenza nabantwana. Kwakhona, izibhedlele ezinkulu zinokuba neeyunithi zokwenza oku.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ingcali yezonyango, kubalulekile ukuzibuza le mibuzo:
- Luhlobo luni loqeqesho onalo?
- Ngaba ufumene uqeqesho ngokukodwa kwi-Pediatric Occupational Therapy?
- Unamava angakanani okusebenza nabantwana abane-ADHD?
- Umjonga njani umntwana wam?
- Zeziphi iinjongo zonyango ozicebisayo?
- Zeziphi iintlobo zonyango eziqukiweyo kule nkqubo yonyango?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntu oza kunyanga umntwana wakho abe ngumntu oza kukhathalela iimfuno zomntwana wakho aze akuphulaphule oko ukuthethayo. Kufuneka uzive ukhululekile ukuthetha naloo mntu.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha leseshoni yonyango?
Ingcali yezonyango iza kuqala yenze uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lomntwana wakho. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukufumana ulwazi kuwe nakootitshala bomntwana wakho esikolweni. Baza kujonga indlela i-ADHD eyichaphazele ngayo ubomi bomntwana wakho:
- Umsebenzi wesikolo: Uchaphazele njani ukufunda, umsebenzi wesikolo, kunye nengqalelo?
- Ubomi bentlalo: Ubudlelwane bakho nabahlobo bakho kunye nezakhono zakho zentlalo zinjani?
- Ubomi basekhaya: Uziphatha njani nosapho lwakho kwaye wenza njani imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ?
Emva kolu vavanyo, amandla nobuthathaka bomntwana buyachongwa kwaye isicwangciso sonyango siyaphuhliswa ukujongana nezo ngxaki. Iseshoni yonyango ngamava amnandi kumntwana. Oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:
- Ukudlala: Ukudlala ibhola kunye nemidlalo eyahlukeneyo yokuphuhlisa ukulungelelaniswa komzimba.
- Ulawulo lweeMvakalelo: Imisebenzi yenziwa ukuze kukhululwe kwaye kulawulwe iimvakalelo ezifana nomsindo kunye nobundlobongela.
- Ingqwalasela:Ndizama iindlela kunye nemisebenzi endinceda ndihlale ndigxile kwinto enye.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nokubhala ngesandla: Ziqhelise ukubamba ipensile ngokuchanekileyo nokubhala kakuhle.
- Ukulawula ixesha: Ufundisa ukufika ngexesha nokuceba umsebenzi.
- Ukusebenzisa izifaniso: Sebenzisa izifaniso ezilula ukuchaza ukusebenza kakhulu ngendlela umntwana wakho anokuyiqonda. Umzekelo, ingqondo yakho ifana "nenjini yemoto eshushu." Makhe sibone indlela yokucima loo njini.
Iingxaki zeSensory kunye noNyango lweSensory
Ngamanye amaxesha ingcali yezonyango ejongene nomsebenzi ingamvavanya umntwana wakho ukuba akanangxaki yokucubungula iimvakalelo.
Ngamafutshane, oku kuxa iingqondo zethu zingazicwangcisi izinto esizibonayo ngeemvakalelo zethu ezintlanu (izinto esizibonayo, izandi, ivumba, kunye nokuchukumisa). Cinga nge-siren ye-ambulensi, ukuhlamba indlu yangasese... ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Kodwa kwabanye abantwana abane-ADHD, ezi zandi, izinto ezibonwayo, kunye nevumba zinzima kakhulu ukuzithwala. Ngelixa abanye abantwana bezama ukuziphepha ezi zinto, abanye bafuna ezinye zazo (umz., ukukhwela iswing rhoqo, ukujikeleza).
Indlela ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ziingcali zonyango lwezemisebenzi ukunceda abantwana abanjalo yi- sensory integrative therapy . Oku kunceda ekuhleleni ngokutsha inkqubo yeemvakalelo yomntwana. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa izinto ezinje:
- Uxinzelelo olunzulu: Ukuhlikihla, usebenzisa ingubo enesingxobo okanye ijakethi enesisingxobo.
- Iintshukumo ezinesingqi, eziphindaphindayo: ukukhwela kwiswing, itrampoline.
- Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuchukumisa: Ukuzivumela ukuba zichukumise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendawo (ezirhabaxa, ezigudileyo).
- Unyango lokumamela: Iindlela ezinceda ekunciphiseni ukuva izandi.
Olu nyango lweemvakalelo yinxalenye yesicwangciso sonyango olupheleleyo oluhamba kunye namayeza kunye nonyango lokuziphatha lwe-ADHD. Nangona uphando ngale nto luselutsha, iingcali ezininzi ziyavuma ukuba unyango lomsebenzi luyindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokunyanga ulungelelwaniso kunye nokusilela kokulungelelanisa izinto kubantwana abane-ADHD.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango lomsebenzi lunyango olukhethekileyo olunceda abantwana abane-ADHD baphuhlise izakhono kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
- Oku akusiyo nje umdlalo, kodwa lunyango oluyonwabisayo kumntwana, oluneenjongo ezithile.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana ingcali yezonyango eziqeqeshiweyo kukubonisana nogqirha womntwana wakho .
- Njengabazali, nani kufuneka nibandakanyeke kule nkqubo kwaye nithethe ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wengqondo.
- Unyango lomsebenzi luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesicwangciso esipheleleyo sonyango lwe-ADHD (kuquka amayeza kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango).
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