Ingaba iiseli ezibomvu egazini lakho zixela ubungakanani obahlukeneyo? Masifunde nge-Anisocytosis!

Ngaba wakha wafumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi waza wabona amagama athile kuwo waza waba novalo, uzibuza, 'Kuthetha ukuthini oku?'? Ngamanye amaxesha kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba noloyiko xa sibona igama elingaziwayo. Elinye lala magama yi-'Anisocytosis.' Nangona usenokucinga ukuba yimeko embi, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini lakho zahlukile ngobukhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ezinye zinkulu kwaye ezinye zincinci.

Yintoni kanye kanye 'i-Anisocytosis'?

Ngamafutshane, igama elithi 'anisocytosis' ligama lezonyango xa iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zingalingani ngobukhulu, kodwa zinobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu tshintsho kubukhulu beeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi lunokuba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo engaphantsi. Ungafumanisa ngale meko kuphela xa uvavanywa igazi.

Ukuze siqonde intsingiselo yegama elithi 'anisocytosis' ngendlela elula, masiyihlalutye, akunjalo?

• U-Aniso uthetha 'ukungalingani' okanye 'ukungafani'.
• I-Cytosis yinto enxulumene neeseli (kule meko, ingakumbi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi).

Emva koko xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, kuyavakala ukuba kuthetha 'iiseli ezingalinganiyo', akunjalo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zomntu ophilileyo kufuneka zibe nobukhulu obufanayo kunye nemilo efanayo (njengediski encinci engqukuva). Iseli ebomvu yegazi inemilo kunye nobukhulu obuthile ngesizathu esithile. Kungenxa yesi sizathu esenza ukuba yenze umsebenzi wayo ophambili, okukukuthwala ioksijini kwiiseli emzimbeni wethu wonke. Le oksijini yiyo enika amalungu ethu amandla afunekayo ukuze asebenze.

Ngoko ke, ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zinolu hlobo lotshintsho ngobukhulu (i-anisocytosis), oko kuthetha ukuba zisenokungakwazi ukuthwala ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne -anemia . Ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zinokuba neziphazamiso kwimilo yazo, ebizwa ngokuba yi -'poikilocytosis.'

Zithini iinguqu kubungakanani beeseli ezibomvu zegazi?

Ukuba une-anisocytosis, iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zinokuba ncinci okanye zibe nkulu kuneeseli ezibomvu zegazi eziqhelekileyo.

• I-Macrocytosis ithetha ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zikhulu kunesiqhelo.
• I-Microcytosis ithetha ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi zincinci kunesiqhelo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho umxube weeseli ezinkulu nezincinci.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba la magama (Macrocytosis, Microcytosis) achaza kuphela. I-Anisocytosis isenokuba luphawu lwemeko yezonyango efuna unyango okanye ingabi lulo. Ngoko ke ungothuki xa usiva eli gama.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Anisocytosis?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Kulungile, kuya kwenzeka ntoni xa ubungakanani beeseli zam ezibomvu zegazi butshintsha? Zeziphi iimpawu endiza kuzibona?' Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zale meko zifana nezo ze-anemia. Ziquka:

• Ubuthathaka okanye ukuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (njengokuphefumla ngokuphefumla) (Dyspnea).
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo (i-Arrhythmia).
• Ngamanye amaxesha ndiva isandi "esikhalayo" endlebeni (i-Pulsatile tinnitus).
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Isiyezi.
• Ulusu oluphaphathekileyo.
• Iintlungu zesifuba.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Zithini izizathu ze-Anisocytosis?

I-Anisocytosis idla ngokuba luphawu lwe-anemia. Zininzi izizathu ezahlukeneyo ze-anemia. I-Anisocytosis inokubangelwa nazezinye iimeko zonyango ezingahambelaniyo ne-anemia.

Iintlobo ze-anemia ezinokunxulunyaniswa ne-anisocytosis:

• I-autoimmune hemolytic anemia
• I-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron
• I-Megaloblastic anemia
• I-anemia eyingozi
• I-anemia yeseli yesickle
• I-anemia ye-Sideroblastic

Kuqhelekile ukuba ne -anemia ngexesha lokukhulelwa . Uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lunokubonisa i-anisocytosis. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho udinga i-iron ukuze wenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Wena nomntwana wakho nidinga i-iron eninzi, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana eyaneleyo ekutyeni kuphela. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukutya okanye izongezo ze-iron kuwe.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokunxulunyaniswa ne-Anisocytosis:

• Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu
• Isifo sentliziyo
• I-spherocytosis yelifa
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Isifo seMyelodysplastic
• I-Myelofibrosis
• Isifo se-thyroid
• I-Thalassemia

Ukongeza, iziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi zinokubonisa i-anisocytosis emva kotofelo-gazi . Le meko inokubangelwa nangamayeza athile.

Ngaba i-Anisocytosis ingabangela iingxaki?

Ukuba imeko ebangela i-anisocytosis ayinyangwa, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo ze-anemia zinokubangela umonakalo kumalungu omzimba . Ukuba i-anemia ayinyangwa kubantwana abancinci, ukukhula kwabo kunokulibaziseka .

Nangona i-anemia encinci ixhaphakile ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-anemia enzima inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba ayinyangwa.

Xa ugqirha wakho efumanise unobangela wokutshintsha kobungakanani beeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi, uya kukunika unyango olufunekayo ukuthintela iingxaki.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Anisocytosis?

Oogqirha banokusebenzisa olunye okanye zombini ezi mvavanyo ukuxilonga i-anisocytosis:

• Ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (i-CBC) kunye nobubanzi bokusasazwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-RDW):

Ukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC) luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo olwenziwa ngoogqirha ukujonga iiseli zakho zegazi. Lujonga ixabiso elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba lixabiso le-RDW . Oku kulinganisa ubungakanani beeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli xabiso le-RDW kufuneka libe phakathi kwe-12% kunye ne-15%. Nantoni na engaphezulu koko ithetha ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kubukhulu beeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi kunesiqhelo.

• I-smear yegazi ejikeleze igazi (i-PBS):

Kolu vavanyo (i-PBS), ingcali yelabhoratri ifaka isampuli yegazi lakho kwisilayidi seglasi ize iyijonge phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kubavumela ukuba babone ngokucacileyo umahluko kubungakanani beeseli ezibomvu zegazi baze babone 'i-anisocytosis'.

Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lokufumana unobangela we-anisocytosis

Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi litshintshe. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, nawaphi na amayeza okanye izongezo ozithathayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo kusapho lwakho. Angabuza nangokutya kwakho.

Banokujonga ezi zinto:

• Amanqanaba eVithamini B12 kunye ne-folate: Ezi zondlo zibalulekile emzimbeni ukuze wenze iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisempilweni.
• Amanqanaba e-iron: I-iron ikwafuneka ukuvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisempilweni.
• Amanqanaba eFerritin: IFerritin yiproteni egcina isinyithi.
• Ukusebenza kwesibindi: Isibindi sifunxa izondlo ezifunekayo ukuze senze iiseli zegazi ezibomvu ezisempilweni.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha angenza nezinye iimvavanyo.

Iphathwa njani i-Anisocytosis?

Indlela yokunyanga oku ixhomekeke kwisizathu sotshintsho kubungakanani beeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Iindlela zonyango ziquka :

• Ukuba unobangela kukungabikho kwesondlo, cinga ngokunika i-vitamin B12 kunye nezongezo ze-folate .
• Utofelo-gazi kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa kwilifa, ezifana nesifo se-sickle cell.
• Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngokuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi,Ukufakelwa komongo wethambo. Iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ziveliswa kumongo wethambo. Olu nyango lunokuba yimfuneko ukuba une-anisocytosis ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-myelodysplastic syndromes okanye iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yemeko ethi 'Anisocytosis'?

Uninzi lwexesha, izizathu ze-anisocytosis zinokunyangwa okanye zilawulwe ngonyango. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko, ezinje ngomhlaza, kunye neemeko ezihlala ixesha elide, ezifana nesifo se-sickle cell, zifuna unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nokulandelelana ngononophelo.

Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba i-anisocytosis isenokuba sisiseko sobunzima bezifo ezithile. Izifo ezinokuthi zibe mandundu yi-anisocytosis ziquka:

• I-Covid-19 (i-COVID-19)
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Isifo sezintso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Istroke

Kufuneka uphando olungakumbi ukuze kuqondwe ngqo ulwalamano phakathi kwezi zibalo zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingaqhelekanga kunye nobunzima besifo.

Ngaba i-Anisocytosis ingathintelwa?

Asinakuyithintela yonke into ebangela oku.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokufumana izondlo ezifanelekileyo ekutyeni kwakho, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuphuhlisa ezinye zeemeko ezinxulumene ne-anisocytosis, ngakumbi:

• IVithamin B12: Ifumaneka kwezinye iimveliso zobisi kunye nenyama. Ezinye iinkozo zikwanayo neVithamin B12 eyongeziweyo kuzo.
• I-Folate: Ifumaneka kwezinye iziqhamo, imifuno, amandongomane kunye neembotyi. I-Folate ikwafakwa kwiinkozo ezithile.
• I-ayini: Ifumaneka kwezinye iinyama, iimbotyi, kunye nemifuno. Ezinye izonka kunye neenkozo nazo zongezwa i-ayini.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-anemia, ezifana nokuziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha, ukuba nengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ulusu olumhlophe, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Kwakhona, musa ukulibazisa uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lonyaka, kuba lunokukunceda ekuchongeni naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo kwangethuba.

Ngamafutshane (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Musa ukoyika xa usiva igama elithi 'anisocytosis'. Asikuko ukuxilongwa okunzulu. Kuthetha nje ukuba iiseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi ziyahluka ngobukhulu. Zininzi izizathu zokuba ubungakanani beeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi bunokwahluka. Sebenzisana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Ukuba 'anisocytosis' luphawu lwesifo esithile, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa unyango olunokukunceda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaphakuzeli kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

I- Anisocytosis, Iiseli zegazi ezibomvu, i-Anemia, Uvavanyo lwegazi, i-RDW, i-Anisocytosis, Iimpawu