Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu ezisemaqatheni ethu azinyamezeleki, akunjalo? Kunzima kakhulu ukuphila nale ntlungu ingenzeki kuphela xa uhamba, unyuka izinyuko, kodwa naxa umi nje. Ukuba ukhe wasela amayeza waza wanyangwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye intlungu ayikapheli, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Ankle Fusion'. Ekuqaleni, ukuva eli gama kunokuvakala ngathi kuyoyikisa kancinci. Kodwa ukuba sifunda ngakumbi ngalo, uya kuqonda ukuba esi sisombululo siluncedo kangakanani. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, yenziwa njani, kwaye ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zalo.
Yintoni i-Ankle Fusion?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ankle Fusion kukudibana kwamathambo aliqela kwilungu leqakala lakho libe linye. Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuba yi-ankle arthrodesis.
Ilungu lilo naliphi na indawo emzimbeni wethu apho amathambo amabini adibana khona. Ilungu lethu leqakala lilo apho unyawo lwethu ludibana khona nomlenze wethu ongezantsi. Ngokukodwa, kulapho ithambo lethu lesifuba (i-tibia) kunye nethambo elincinci elisecaleni kwalo (i-fibula) lidibana khona kunye nethambo eliseqakaleni lethu (i-talus).
Oogqirha ikakhulu benza olu tyando njengonyango lwe -arthritis enzima yeqakala . Xa i-cartilage engaphakathi kwelungu lakho iphela ngenxa ye-arthritis, amathambo aqala ukukhuhlana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kungonakalisa ilungu kwaye kubangele iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo. Utyando lokudibanisa iqakala lubandakanya ukudibanisa amathambo kunye. Ukungqubana phakathi kwamathambo kuyasuswa, kwaye intlungu iphantse iphele ngokupheleleyo.
Ugqirha udla ngokucebisa olu tyando xa ezinye iindlela zonyango ezingezizo ezotyando (ezifana namayeza kunye nonyango lomzimba) zingaphumelelanga.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Emva kokuba ugqibe ekubeni wenze utyando, kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho kunye nogqirha. Baza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho zangoku, indlela iintlungu ezichaphazela ngayo ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, kunye nonyango oluzamileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuba banike isiqabu esingakanani.
Kubalulekile ukunyaniseka kugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into okwangoku. Ewe, ungoyika ukwenza utyando oluya kutshintsha iqatha lakho ngonaphakade. Kodwa musa ukunciphisa intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki okufumanayo. Ukuba intlungu yeqatha lakho ikwenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla okanye ukuba uyayiphepha imisebenzi ethile, cacisa loo nto.
Kuya kufuneka wenze ezi zinto ngaphambi kosuku lotyando:
- Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba ukuze kubonwe ukuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo na ukuba ungamelana notyando.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi.
- Uvavanyo lokufota, olufana ne-X-ray . Ungacelwa ukuba wenze i -MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) okanye i-CT (Computed Tomography) scan .
Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izongezo ozisebenzisayo. Ungacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile ngaphambi kotyando. Uya kuxelelwa nokuba uzile ukutya malunga neeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ngomhla wotyando, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungeva ntlungu. Ingcali ye-anesthesia iza kukunika i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo, okanye i-anesthesia yengingqi, evala kuphela indawo ejikeleze iqatha lakho.
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha uza kudibanisa amathambo eqakala lakho. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini.
| Indlela yotyando | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Utyando Oluvulekileyo | Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Apha, kwenziwa imingxunya emininzi eluswini olujikeleze iqatha, i-cartilage kunye nethambo elonakeleyo ziyasuswa, amathambo adityaniswa kusetyenziswa izikrufu kunye neepleyiti zesinyithi, kwaye imingxunya ithungelwa ndawonye. |
| I-Ankle Arthroscopy | Le yindlela engeyiyo eyokuhlutha amalungu. Apha, utyando lwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci kakhulu, kwaye kufakwa isixhobo esincinci esinekhamera esibizwa ngokuba yi-arthroscope ukuze sijonge ngaphakathi kwelungu. |
Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa. Ixesha elithathayo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo kwilungu lakho kunye nenkqubo yotyando oyikhethileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntu aphile?
Uninzi lotyando lokudibanisa amadolo luqhutywa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, oko kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. Emva kotyando, uza kunikwa i-brace okanye isihlangu esikhethekileyo seqatha lakho.Ikwenza oku ngokugcina ilungu lingashukumi kwaye ithintele ubunzima ukuba bungawi phezu kwalo.
Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iintonga okanye esinye isiseko kangangeeveki eziliqela.
Ngexesha lokuphiliswa, amathambo adibeneyo adibana kancinci kancinci abe lithambo elinye eliqinileyo. Oku kudla ngokuthatha malunga neeveki ezili-12, okanye malunga neenyanga ezintathu . Wonke umntu uphiliswa ngesantya esahlukileyo. Ngeli xesha, iqatha lakho liya komelela, lizinze ngakumbi, kwaye intlungu iya kuphela ngokupheleleyo.
Ungahamba ngesiqhelo kwakhona?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Emva kokuchacha, ungahamba kwaye usebenze ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha ukuqhela ijoyinti elitsha elihlanganisiweyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango lomzimba ngexesha lokuchacha. Ingcali yonyango lomzimba inokukunceda usebenzise iqatha lakho ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ufumane amandla kwakhona. Kudla ngokuthatha inyanga okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufaka ubunzima eqakaleni lakho kwaye uhambe kwakhona emva kotyando.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zolu tyando?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, olu tyando luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezithile.
| Iinzuzo | Iingxaki/Iingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukukhululeka okukhulu kwiintlungu: Eyona nzuzo inkulu kukuba iintlungu ezinzima azisekho. Kwabanye, iintlungu azisekho kwaphela. | Ukungadibani: Nangona kunqabile, le yeyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Ukuba amathambo awadibani njengoko bekulindelwe, kunokufuneka utyando olongezelelweyo. |
| Umgangatho wobomi ophucukileyo: Nje ukuba intlungu iphele, umgangatho wobomi bakho uya kuphucuka kakhulu. | Iingozi ezinxulumene notyando: Iingozi ngokubanzi zotyando ezifana nosulelo, ukopha, iintlungu, kunye nokusabela kwi-anesthesia. |
| Ubomi obusebenzayo: Ungaphinda uqalise imisebenzi emininzi, efana nokuzilolonga nokudlala imidlalo. | Uthintelo lokuhamba:Ngenxa yokuba ilungu lidibana, amandla okugoba iqatha phezulu nasezantsi ancitshiswa ngokusisigxina ngandlela ithile. Nangona kunjalo, isithende sinokushukunyiswa ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye kwaye ingaphambili linokuphakanyiswa kwaye lehliswe. |
| Iziphumo kwamanye amalungu: Ngenxa yokuba intshukumo yelungu leqakala incinci, uxinzelelo olungakumbi lubekwa kwamanye amalungu eenyawo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo samathambo kuloo malungu kwixesha elizayo. |
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye omnye ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 Fahrenheit (39 Celsius).
- Inxeba liyaqhubeka liphuma igazi.
- Iimpawu zosulelo kwindawo etyumkileyo (umz., ukuphuma okufana nobovu, ukudumba okugqithisileyo, ukutshintsha kombala, ivumba elibi, ubushushu obungaqhelekanga).
- Intlungu entsha okanye eyandayo.
Ekugqibeleni, kumntu obenengxaki yentlungu engapheliyo yeqakala kwaye ezama zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango kodwa engakhange afumane ncedo, utyando lokudibanisa iqakala lunokuba lukhetho oluhle. Unyango lwentlungu olulunikayo lubaluleke kakhulu kunokulahlekelwa kukuhambahamba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukudibanisa iqatha lutyando oluphumeleleyo kwiintlungu eziqatha zeqatha, ingakumbi iintlungu ezibangelwa yi-arthritis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyacetyiswa xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingaphumelelanga.
- Nangona olu tyando luphelisa iintlungu ngokudibanisa amathambo eqatha, amandla okugoba iqatha phezulu nasezantsi anqongophele ngokusisigxina.
- Kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezi-3 ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomonde nokulandela imiyalelo yonyango lomzimba ngeli xesha.
- Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi. Xoxa ngoncedo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kotyando, ezifana neempawu zosulelo, iintlungu ezigqithisileyo, okanye umkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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