Ngaba uhlala uziva iintlungu emqolo okanye esinqeni sakho? Xa uvuka kusasa, ngaba uziva uqinile kwaye ungakwazi ukuhamba? Rhoqo, xa ibhinqa eliselula lithetha ngento efana nale, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba kukudinwa okanye uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa oku kungaba sisiqalo sebali elinzulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko abantu abaninzi abacinga ukuba ichaphazela amadoda kuphela, kodwa inokuchaphazela abafazi ngokufanayo. Yiyo leyo i-Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS).
Zithini umahluko xa esi sifo sichaphazela abafazi?
Ngamafutshane, i-ankylosing spondylitis (AS) luhlobo lwe-arthritis olubangela ukudumba, okanye ukudumba, komqolo kunye namalungu ahambelana nawo. Ikwiqela elikhulu lezifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-spondyloarthritis. Yayikade icingelwa ukuba "sisifo samadoda." Kodwa uphando ngoku lufumanise ukuba ichaphazela abafazi ngokufanayo namadoda. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwindlela ezibonakala ngayo iimpawu, ixesha elithathwayo ukufumanisa isifo, kunye nonyango. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo.
1. Ukulibaziseka ekuxilongweni kwesi sifo
Le yenye yezona ngxaki zinkulu abafazi abajongene nazo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba kuthatha indoda malunga neminyaka eyi-6 ½ ukususela ekuqaleni kwezi mpawu ukufumanisa ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo, uphando lufumanise ukuba sinokuthatha umfazi malunga neminyaka eli-9 .
Oku akubangelwa kukwahluka kweempawu okanye ubudala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungenxa yokukhetha indlela abanye oogqirha abajonga ngayo iintlungu zabasetyhini. Basenokungayinaki intlungu yakho, okanye banokuthi ibangelwa luxinzelelo.
2. Umngcipheko wokuxilongwa gwenxa
Kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa imeko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imeko engalunganga inokunyangeka. I-Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) luhlobo lwe-AS. Uphando lufumanise ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwikota (25%) yabasetyhini abanale meko baqala bachongwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Ngenxa yokuba abafazi abane-AS badla ngokuva iintlungu ezixhaphakileyo emzimbeni wabo wonke, oogqirha basenokuziphambanisa nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-fibromyalgia . Makhe sijonge ukufana nokwahluka phakathi kwezi meko zimbini.
| Uphawu | Kwi-ankylosing spondylitis (AS) | KwiFibromyalgia |
|---|---|---|
| Intlungu enkulu | Intlungu ebangelwa kukudumba emqolo, ezinqeni, nasemalungwini. | Intlungu esasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Akukho ukudumba okubonakalayo kwi-X-ray. |
| Ukuqina kwasekuseni | Ixesha elininzi ihlala ixesha elingaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure. Iyancipha xa uzilolonga. | Nangona ikhona, ukuzilolonga kusenokungenzi mahluko mkhulu. |
| Uvavanyo lwezonyango | Ii-X-reyi, ii-MRI, kunye novavanyo lwegazi (ESR, CRP) zibonisa umonakalo kunye nokudumba kwamalungu. | Ii-X-reyi kunye nee-MRI azibonisi monakalo uthile. Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwiimpawu. |
3. Umgangatho womonakalo obonwayo kwiimvavanyo ze-X-ray
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ujonga i-X-ray, amalungu omqolo wamadoda (ukubola kwamalungu) abonakala ngakumbi kunawabasetyhini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho inkolelo yokuba esi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza kumadoda.
Kodwa oko akuyonyani. Nangona umonakalo obangelwa zii-X-ray uncinci, iintlungu, ubunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, kunye nemisebenzi yesifo efunyanwa ngabasetyhini iyafana neyamadoda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ingaphezulu nangakumbi.
Iimpawu, unyango, kunye nomgangatho wotshintsho ebomini
Ukongeza kwiintlungu zamalungu, i-AS inokubangela nezinye iimpawu. Ezi zahlukile phakathi kwabasetyhini namadoda, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
- I-Enthesitis: Eli ligama lezonyango. Ngamafutshane, libhekisa ekuvuvukeni apho imisipha kunye nemisipha yethu idibana namathambo. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini kwaye ibuhlungu ngakumbi . Ingabangela iintlungu eziqatha kwiindawo ezifana nezithende kunye neengqiniba.
- Usulelo lwamehlo: I-Acute Anterior Uveitis yimeko ebangela amehlo abomvu, iintlungu eziqatha, kunye nokungaboni kakuhle. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, ngelixa ezinye zibonisa ukuba ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda. Ngoko ke akukho sivumelwano malunga noku.
- Iingxaki ezibangelwa zizifo ezithile: Abafazi basenokuba namathuba amaninzi okufumana ezinye izifo ezihambisana ne-AS. Umzekelo, isifo samathumbu esibangelwa kukuvuvukala (IBD) kunye ne-psoriasis yemeko yesikhumba zixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abane-AS.
- Impendulo kunyango: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Uphando lubonisa ukuba unyango lwe-AS alusebenzi kakuhle kubasetyhini njengakumadoda. Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asaziwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuba neemeko ezifana ne-enthesitis kwaye banokufunyaniswa kade. Oku kwenza abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuyeka unyango ukuba abafumani ziphumo bazifunayo.
- Umgangatho wobomi: Xa zizonke, uphando oluninzi lubonise ukuba abafazi abane-AS banomgangatho ophantsi wobomi kunamadoda. Oku kungenxa yentlungu engapheliyo, ukudinwa, kunye nobunzima bokuphumeza uxanduva lomsebenzi nolosapho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba intlungu yakho iyinyani. Musa ukuyithatha njengento "ebuhlungu emqolo nje ehlala injalo ngamantombazana." Mamela oko umzimba wakho ukuxelela kona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) ayisosifo esichaphazela amadoda kuphela. Ichaphazela abafazi ngokulinganayo.
- Ukuba uneentlungu zomqolo, iintlungu zesinqe, okanye ukuqina kwasekuseni okuye kwenzeka kangangeenyanga, ingakumbi usemncinci, musa ukungayinaki loo nto. Yiya kugqirha ofanelekileyo ngoko nangoko.
- Ngenxa yokuba abafazi banokufika emva kwexesha ekufumaneni uxilongo, kufuneka ube lilizwi lakho. Gcina i-jenali yeempawu zakho (xa iintlungu ziqala, ukuba zinzima kangakanani, ukuba zivela njani kwaye zihamba njani). Kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kugqirha wakho.
- Unyango alusebenzi ngendlela efanayo kubo bonke abantu. Ukuba awuziva bhetele ngonyango olunikiweyo okanye unemiphumo emibi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba. Xoxa ngezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uhambe wedwa kolu hambo. Thetha nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo ngale nto. Musa ukuthandabuza ukufumana inkxaso yengqondo ukuba uyayidinga.
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