Ngaba nawe unegazi xa ukhupha indle? Okanye udla ngokuziva urhawuzelelwa, uneentlungu, okanye into efana neqhuma elikwi-anus? Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'anoscopy'. Abanye abantu baziva besoyika kancinci, beneentloni, kwaye bengakhululekanga xa besiva eli gama. Kodwa eneneni luvavanyo olulula kakhulu, olungenabuhlungu olunokugqitywa kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngoko masicacise ngale nto.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-anoscopy?
Ngamafutshane, i-anoscopy luvavanyo lwangaphakathi lwe-anus yakho. I-anus yinxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu akho amakhulu. Kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-anoscope kolu vavanyo. Esi sisixhobo esincinci esifana netyhubhu, esidla ngokuba malunga ne-intshi ezi-3-5 ubude. Ngokufaka oku, ugqirha unokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho amanxeba, usulelo, okanye ezinye izifo kwi-anus.
Yintoni i-High-Resolution Anoscopy?
Olu lolunye uhlobo oluphucukileyo lovavanyo lwe-Anoscopy. Ukongeza kwi-Anoscope, kusetyenziswa isixhobo sokukhulisa esibizwa ngokuba yiColposcope. Oku kusenza sikwazi ukukhangela utshintsho olungabonakaliyo olungabonakaliyo ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, ingakumbi iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuguquka zibe ngumhlaza. Ukuba kukho indawo ekrokrisayo, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili liyathathwa apho lithunyelwe kwilebhu. Silibiza ngokuba yi-biopsy .
Ezinye iimvavanyo ezifanayo kunye nomahluko wazo
Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezininzi zovavanyo ezivakala ngathi zifana ne-anoscopy. Abantu abaninzi bayabhidisa ezi zinto. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko.
| Uvavanyo | Ilungu lomzimba liyahlolwa | Amanqaku akhethekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Anoscopy | Impundu kuphela (ii-intshi ezi-1-2 zokugqibela) | Isixhobo esifutshane. Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lidla ngokufuneka. |
| Iproctoscopy | Impundu kunye neRectum | Isixhobo eside kancinci kune-anoscope. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka ukucoca isisu. |
| I-Colonoscopy | Ithumbu Elikhulu Lonke | Ityhubhu ende kakhulu, eguquguqukayo enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ifuna ukucocwa kwesisu kunye ne-anesthesia. |
Kutheni kufuneka wenze i-anoscopy?
Ugqirha wakho uyalela olu vavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo wempawu ethile. Oku kuthetha ukuba le yinkqubo yokuxilonga.
Iimpawu eziphambili ezijongwa lolu vavanyo zezi:
- Ukopha empundu, nokuba nendle okanye ngaphandle kwayo
- Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga kwimpundu
- Intlungu yempundu
- Ukurhawuzelela rhoqo (Ukurhawuzelela empundu)
- Ukudumba kwempundu ngaphakathi okanye ngeenxa zonke zempundu
- Izilonda /ukuvela kweempundu
- Ubunzima bokukhupha indle okanye ukubamba isitulo
Izifo ezinokufunyaniswa ngolu vavanyo:
- IiHemorrhoids
- Iimfantu zempundu
- Usulelo lwemvubelo yempundu
- Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI zomhlathi eziphuma emqaleni)
- Ithumba elingasemva/i-fistula
- Ukulimala kwempundu
- Ukuhla kwe-rectal
- Iimeko zomhlaza okanye ezingaphambi komhlaza (i-Anal dysplasia / umhlaza wempundu)
Ungazilungiselela njani uvavanyo?
Le yeyona nto ilungileyo. I-anoscopy ayidingi kulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iingcebiso ezithile, ezifana nezi:
- Musa ukufaka naliphi na iyeza, ukhilimu, okanye ioyile kwi-rectum ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Kulula ukukhupha isisu sakho ngokukhupha indle uze uchame ngaphambi kokuba uye kuvavanyo.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa i-'enema' (ulwelo olucoca amathumbu amakhulu). Uya kukuxelela ngokucacileyo ukuba kufuneka uyenze okanye awufuni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxoxa ngokukhululekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uloyiko onalo nogqirha ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Indlela oluqhutywa ngayo uvavanyo kunye nendlela oluvakala ngayo
Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa eofisini kagqirha okanye kwikliniki yangaphandle.
1. Ukulungiselela: Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ukhulule impahla yakho yangaphantsi uze unikwe ilaphu okanye ilokhwe yokugquma umzimba wakho ukuze ube ngasese. Emva koko, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni yovavanyo ukhululekile. (Umzekelo, ukuguqa etafileni uze ugobe phambili, okanye ukujika ecaleni uze ugobe amadolo akho).
2. Uvavanyo lokuqala: Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lwedijithali lwerectal esebenzisa umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu. Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga naziphi na iziqwenga okanye ubunzima obungaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kwerectum ngaphambi kokufaka isixhobo.
3. Ukufaka isixhobo: Ngoku, i-Anoscope ithanjiswe nge-lubricant eninzi kwaye ifakwe kancinci kwi-anus. Uninzi lwabantu aluziva ntlungu ingako ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva uxinzelelo oluncinci, ngokungathi isisu sakho sigcwele umoya okanye kufuneka ukhuphe indle. Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezininzi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza okubulala iintlungu angasetyenziswa.
4. Uvavanyo: Isixhobo sifakwa size sirhoxiswe kancinci kancinci, kwaye iindonga zangaphakathi zijongwa ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho into ekrokrisayo (efana nobomvu okanye i-mucus), kuthathwa isampuli ye-swab. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-biopsy nayo ingathathwa, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.
Lonke uvavanyo luthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ukuba kuthathwe i-biopsy, kuya kuthatha ixesha elide.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Kwakuba nje uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ugqirha uza kukuxelela oko akubonayo. Ukuba kuthunyelwe iisampulu, kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba iingxelo zifike.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, unyango lungenziwa ngoko nangoko. Umzekelo, ukuba ii-hemorrhoids ziphuma igazi, kukho iindlela zokuzinqanda.
Emva kovavanyo, ungagoduka ngokwesiqhelo. Ukuba unikwa i-anesthesia (eyinto engaqhelekanga), kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile uze uhambe ngemoto nomnye umntu. Ungaziva ungakhululekanga okanye igazi elincinci kakhulu usuku okanye ezimbini emva kovavanyo. Oku kuqhelekile. Unokufumana isiqabu ngokuhlala kwisitya samanzi afudumeleyo (sitz bath).
Ufuna ukuphinda umbone ugqirha kwakhona nini?
Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba oku kulandelayo kwenzeka:
- Ukuba uva intlungu enganyamezelekiyo.
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okukhulu emva kovavanyo okanye ukuba ukopha akuyeki kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza .
Ukuqukumbela, i-anoscopy ayoyikisi njengoko isenokubonakala ekuqaleni. Linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo weempawu zakho kunye nokukunika unyango olufunayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Anoscopy luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolukhawulezayo oluhlola i-anus.
- Oku kwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela weempawu ezinje ngokuphuma kwegazi, iintlungu, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
- Olu vavanyo aludli ngokuba buhlungu, kodwa usenokuziva uxinezelekile.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, oku akudingi kulungiswa okukhethekileyo okanye i-anesthesia.
- Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika oku. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yezonyango eza kuthathwa ngugqirha wakho ukuze afumane izisombululo kwingxaki yakho yempilo. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neenkxalabo zakho.
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