Yintoni ukumelana nokubola kwe-fungus? Makhe sithethe ngayo!

Ngaba wakha weva ukuba ngamanye amaxesha amayeza anikwayo osulelo lwefungus awasebenzi kakuhle ngendlela ongathanda ngayo? Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza okubola anikwa ngugqirha awasebenzi. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukumelana nokubola . Oku kunokuba yinto enzulu kancinci, ngoko masithethe ngayo ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda. Oku akwenzeki kuba umzimba wakho uqalisa ukumelana neyeza, kodwa kungenxa yokuba ifungus ngokwayo sele iqhele ukulwa neyeza.

Zithini amayeza okulwa nokubola?

Ngamafutshane, amayeza okulwa nefungus ngamayeza anceda ukulawula okanye ukuphelisa usulelo oluthile lwefungus oluvela emizimbeni yethu. Usenokuba ukhe wahlangabezana nosulelo lweyeast, i-athletic's foot, i-jock itch, kunye ne-ringworm. La mayeza okulwa nefungus asetyenziselwa zona. Anokunceda nokulawula usulelo olunzima lwefungus oluchaphazela iindawo ezifana nemiphunga, ingqondo kunye negazi.

Kutheni le nto ukumelana nokubola kwe-antifungal kuyingxaki kangaka?

Le yingxaki enkulu yezempilo kwihlabathi liphela . Khawucinge nje, sinenani elilinganiselweyo lamayeza okulwa nokubola. Xa isikhunta singakwazi ukumelana neyeza elinye, ezinye iindlela zethu ziyanqongophala. Ngamanye amaxesha, amanye amayeza asenokungasebenzi kangako, okanye anokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.

Eli ligama elinye elibalulekileyo elithi "Ukumelana neentsholongwane". Oko kukuthi, ayikokuphela nje kweefungi, kodwa neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, kunye neeparasite zinokumelana namayeza enzelwe ukulwa nazo. Kwanakwilizwe elifana ne-United States, kubikwa ukuba abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezintathu bafumana usulelo olunjalo olumelana namayeza minyaka le, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kwama-35,000 bayafa. Ngoko ke oku akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba iifungi zikwazi ukumelana nemithi yokubola. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza okubola: Esi sesona sizathu siphambili. Izinto ezifana nokungawathathi amayeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo ngugqirha uze uyeke phakathi, utsibe amayeza, okanye uthathe idosi ephantsi kuneyalelweyo, zinika i-fungus ithuba lokuqhela ukulwa namayeza. Khawucinge nje, ukuba une-fungus yolusu kwaye uxelelwa ukuba uthathe amayeza iintsuku ezisi-7, uyayeka amayeza emva kokuba uzive ungcono malunga neentsuku ezi-3. Emva koko, i-fungus engafanga ngokupheleleyo iyaphila kwaye iqhele ukumelana namayeza. Ngexesha elizayo xa ubanika loo mayeza, akunamsebenzi! Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics:Ii-antibiotics esizithatha rhoqo zibulala iintsholongwane ezimbi. Nangona kunjalo, zibulala neentsholongwane ezilungileyo kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya. Emva koko, igwele elivela ngokwemvelo elibizwa ngokuba yiCandida liqala ukukhula ngokungalawulekiyo. Oku kubangela usulelo lwegwele olubizwa ngokuba yi-candidiasis, olufuna amayeza okulwa ne-fungus. Xa usebenzisa ii-antibiotics kunye ne-fungus rhoqo, usengozini yokuxhathisa zombini ezi ziyobisi.

• Ukusetyenziswa kweMithi yokubulala iintsholongwane kwezolimo: Abalimi basebenzisa imithi yokubulala iintsholongwane eyahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukukhula kwesikhunta kwizityalo. Abantu abasoloko bechatshazelwa zezi khemikhali banamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo oluvela kwimithi yokubulala iintsholongwane engachatshazelwayo yile mithi yokubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kungenxa yokuba imithi yokubulala iintsholongwane kuloo ndawo ihlala ichatshazelwa zezi khemikhali kwaye iyachatshazelwa.

• Ukumelana ngokwemvelo: Kukho iintlobo ezithile zefungi ezingaphenduliyo kwi-fungicides. Ziyakwazi ukumelana ngokwemvelo naloo mayeza.

• Ukuxhathisa okuzenzekelayo: Ngamanye amaxesha, ifungus ngequbuliso iba nokumelana neyeza elalisebenza kakuhle ngaphambili. Kusenokungabi lula ukufumana isizathu esithile soku.

• Ukumelana nokosuleleka: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Umntu onesifo sokungunda esinganyangekiyo ngamayeza, esisulelayo, angasidlulisela komnye umntu. Emva koko, nokuba umntu osandul’ ukosuleleka akakaze asebenzise eso sifo sokungunda, isifo asifumanayo asiyi kusabela kuloo mayeza.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka banamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo olukhulu lwefungus kwaye bangakwazi ukumelana namayeza okubola. Ezi ziquka:

• Abantu abane-AIDS
• Abantu abanezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba ezifana ne-lupus
• Izigulane zomhlaza
• Abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba
• Abantu abaye bafakelwa iiseli ze-stem (i-bone marrow)

Ngenxa yokuba aba bantu abakwazi ukulwa nosulelo lwefungus kunomntu oqhelekileyo, basengozini enkulu yokufumana ifungus engamelaniyo namayeza.

Zithini iingxaki zokunganyamezelani nefungicide?

Ezinye iintlobo zefungi ziye zamelana kakhulu namayeza okubola. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-superbugs' . Nokuba usela amayeza, ezi fungi ziyaqhubeka nokwanda kwaye zibangele usulelo.

Sineendidi ezintathu eziphambili zamayeza okulwa nokubola: ii-azoles, ii-echinocandins, kunye nee-polyenes. Isikhunta esingamelaniyo nodidi olunye lwamayeza sisenokungasabeli nakweyiphi na indlela yonyango ekhoyo ngoku.

Zithini ezi 'superbugs'?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lwefungus ekunzima ukuzinyanga kwaye ziphantsi koluhlu lwe-'super fungi':

• I-Aspergillus fumigatus: Olu luhlobo lwesikhunta. Lubangela usulelo lwemiphunga olubizwa ngokuba yi-aspergillosis. Abantu abamalunga namakhulu amabini amawaka kwihlabathi liphela basuleleka lolu sulelo minyaka le, ikakhulu ngokuphefumla iispores ezivela kulo khunta. Olu sulelo luya luxhathisa ngakumbi kwi-azole fungicides.

• I-Candida: Olu hlobo lwegwele luhlala ngokwendalo eluswini lwethu nangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-Candida ingena egazini, inokubangela usulelo olusongela ubomi olubizwa ngokuba yi-candidemia. Olu sulelo aluphenduli kakuhle kumayeza e-azole.

• I-Candida glabrata: I-C. glabrata yintsholongwane echaphazela indlela yomchamo. Iya ixhathisa zombini ii-azoles kunye nee-echinocandins, nto leyo ethintela iindlela zonyango ezikhuselekileyo kwizigulana.

Yintoni i-'Candida auris'?

I-Candida auris (C. auris) 'yi -superbug' entsha neyingozi eyafunyanwa okokuqala ngo-2009. Isasazeke ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi liphela kwaye yabangela iingxaki. Amayeza okubola adla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lweCandida awasoloko esebenza nxamnye nolu hlobo lwefungus. Ezinye iintlobo ze-C. auris azinamayeza amaninzi . Oku kuthetha ukuba azinakulawulwa nangayiphi na iyeza lokubola elikhoyo ngoku.

Le fungus ingangena egazini ize ichaphazele intliziyo nengqondo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, abantu abangaphezu kwesithathu kwabo basulelekileyo banokufa. Le fungus isasazeka lula kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo zokugcina abantu abalupheleyo. Ingasasazeka ngokudibana nomntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokuchukumisa indawo ene fungus kuyo. Le fungus ingaphila kwiindawo ezine fungus kangangeeveki kwaye kunzima ukuyibulala.

Zinyangwa njani izifo ezinganyangekiyo ziintsholongwane?

Ukuba udidi olunye lwamayeza okubola alusebenzi, ugqirha wakho uza kuzama olunye udidi. Kodwa, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, unyango oluphumelelayo lokubola alunamda. Ukuba usulelo aluphenduli kwimithi yokubola, oogqirha banokuzama amanye amayeza. Kodwa, ngelishwa, loo mayeza anokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu .

Ngaba singayithintela le meko?

Ewe, zikho izinto esinokuzenza! Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukunganyangeki kwe-fungus kukuthatha amayeza e-fungus njengoko ugqirha wakho emyalele.

Ukuba unengxaki yokukhumbula ukuthatha amayeza akho, seta isikhumbuzi kwifowuni yakho. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ubuze ukuba wenze ntoni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kungcono ukuthatha idosi elandelayo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule.

Khumbula, ukuxhathisa amayeza okubola kunokubakho ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ngequbuliso nangokungalindelekanga. Okanye, kunokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamayeza okubola, okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza okubola. Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu. Ezinye 'ii-superbugs' ziyaxhathisa kunyango oluqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokunciphisa lo mngcipheko.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, olu xhathiso lokulwa nefungus esithethe ngalo namhlanje, oluthi "Ukulwa nefungus", yinto ekufuneka siyiqwalasele sonke. Kufana notshaba oluqhelana nezixhobo esizisebenzisayo.

• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo: Sela amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngokwenani elichanekileyo leentsuku kunye nomlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Musa ukunciphisa, ukwandisa, okanye ukuyeka ukuwasela phakathi.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi kwiintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Musa ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Lumka ucoceko: Ingakumbi esibhedlele, okanye xa ukufutshane nomntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, ucoceko lunokukukhusela kwizifo ezisulelayo.
• Lumka: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi zinto nokufundisa abanye.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha. Hlala usempilweni!

ukuxhathisa iintsholongwane , ukuxhathisa iintsholongwane, usulelo lwefungus, ii-superbugs, i-candida auris, ukuxhathisa amayeza, izifo zefungus