Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amabala amhlophe emzimbeni wakho abonakala ngathi ' lusu olungwevu '? Okanye udiniwe yingxaki enoboya engapheziyo? Mhlawumbi enye yezinzipho zakho zeminwe okanye zeenyawo ijike yaba tyheli, yaba rhabaxa, kwaye iyaphuka. Uninzi lwezi zinto zinokubangelwa yinto encinci ehlala emzimbeni wethu, ebizwa ngokuba yifungus . Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba zeziphi ezi zifo zefungus , kunye namayeza anikwa zona, oko kukuthi, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane .
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi fungi?
Amayeza okulwa nefungus luhlobo lwamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha ukunyanga izifo zefungus. Njengokuba amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane enikwa abantu abanesifo sebhaktiriya, amayeza okulwa nefungus anikwa abantu abanesifo sefungus. La mayeza enza izinto ezimbini.
1. Ukubulala ngokupheleleyo ifungus ebangele usulelo.
2. Ngaphandle koko, iyayithintela ifungus ekukhuleni nasekusasazekeni emzimbeni.
Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo sokugqibela kukunceda umzimba wethu ukhuphe olo sulelo lwefungus.
Ngoko ke yintoni le 'fungus'?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngemithi yokukhunta, masiqonde kancinci ukuba zeziphi ezi fungi. Iifungi zizinto ezincinci ezinokufumaneka naphi na kwindawo esingqongileyo. Zingaba yigwele, isikhunta, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Zizala ngokuvelisa iispores ezincinci. Ezi spores zinokufumaneka emhlabeni okanye zintante emoyeni.
Cinga nje, ezinye iifungi zikhona ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Umzekelo, uhlobo lwegwele olubizwa ngokuba yiCandida . Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi kwiindawo ezifana nolusu lwethu, inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, kunye nelungu lobufazi kubasetyhini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka okanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ezi fungi ziqala ukwanda ngokungalawulekiyo. Kulapho ke kuvela khona usulelo.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwefungus?
Enyanisweni, nabani na angafumana usulelo lwefungus. Izinto eziqhelekileyo esizibonayo ezisingqongileyo, njenge-ringworm, i-eczema , kunye ne-dandruff, azisoloko zimbi kwaye zinokunyangwa lula.
Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ezi zifo zefungus zinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Abo ngabantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.Imizimba yabo inengxaki yokulwa nosulelo oluncinci lwefungus. Olu hlobo lwesulelo silubiza ngokuba "lusulelo olunamathuba athile." Oko kukuthi, usulelo olusebenzisa ubuthathaka bomzimba kwaye lusasazeke kakhulu. Abantu abasengozini baquka:
- Abantu abane- AIDS .
- Abantu abanezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba ezifana ne-lupus.
- Izigulane ezinomhlaza (ingakumbi abo bafumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy).
- Abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba.
- Abantu abaye bafakelwa umongo wethambo (ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem).
Usulelo lwefungus olufana nolu lunokuba yingozi ebomini ngamanye amaxesha, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngalo.
Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo nezinzulu ezinyangwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane?
Uluhlu lwezifo ezinokunyangwa ngamayeza okubola lubanzi kakhulu. Ziqala kwizifo ezincinci zesikhumba ukuya kwizifo ezichaphazela ingqondo. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwefungus phakathi kwethu | |
|---|---|
| Igama losulelo | Ingcaciso elula |
| Unyawo lomdlali, ukurhawuzelelwa yiJock, iRingworm | Njengoko sisazi, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "eczema". Kwenzeka ngesangqa emilenzeni, emathunjini, nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zolusu, kuhamba nokurhawuzelelwa. |
| Inkwethu | I-Dandruff ibangelwa lusulelo lwefungus entlokweni. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -Seborrheic Dermatitis . |
| Isikhunta seenzipho | Izinzipho zibonisa iimpawu ezifana nokutshintsha kombala okumthubi/omdaka, ukutyeba, nokuqhekeka lula. Zithatha ixesha elide ukuphola. |
| I-Thrush / I-Esophageal Candidiasis | Usulelo lwegwele emlonyeni, emqaleni, okanye emqaleni. Lubangela uqweqwe olumhlophe nolunamathelayo emlonyeni. Luqhelekile kubantwana abancinci. |
| Usulelo lwemvubelo yesini | Iimpawu zolu sulelo ziquka ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa, kunye nokukhupha okumhlophe kwilungu lobufazi kubafazi. |
Ukongeza kwezi, ezinye izifo zefungus zinokuchaphazela amalungu angaphakathi omzimba, nto leyo ebangela izifo ezinzulu ngakumbi.
| Ezona zifo zefungus ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zichaphazela kakhulu | |
|---|---|
| Inkqubo yomzimba ichaphazelekile | Imizekelo |
| Usulelo lwemiphunga | I-Aspergillosis, i-Pneumocystis pneumonia, umkhuhlane weValley |
| Usulelo oluthwalwa ngegazi | I-Candidemia (usulelo lwemvubelo egazini) |
| Iintsholongwane ezinxulumene nobuchopho | I-Meningitis (i-meningitis inokubangelwa yifungi) |
| Usulelo lwamehlo | Isifo se-histoplasmosis yeliso |
| Usulelo lweSinus | I-Rhinosinusitis |
Eli yeza lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Amayeza okulwa nefungus awafani. Ahlulwe abe ngamacandelo aliqela aphambili ngokusekwe kwindlela asebenza ngayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha amayeza afanelekileyo ngokusekwe kuhlobo losulelo onalo, ubukhali balo, kunye nempilo yakho. Makhe sijonge ngokukhawuleza amacandelo amathathu aphambili.
- Ii-Azoles: Ezi zii-fungicides ezenziwe ngokwenziwa. Zisebenza ngokuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-enzyme ebalulekileyo kwiiseli zefungus. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifungus ayinakukhula okanye ivelise kwakhona. Kufana nokubulala i-bass ekufuneka yakhe indlu. Umzekelo: `Fluconazole (Diflucan®)`.
- Ii-Echinocandins: Ezi zizizukulwana ezintsha zamayeza. Zisebenza ngokuhlasela ngokuthe ngqo udonga lweseli yefungus. Njengokuba xa udiliza udonga endlwini, alunakuhlala ngaphakathi, xa udonga lonakele, iseli yefungus iyatshatyalaliswa. Umzekelo: `Micafungin (Mycamine®)`.
- IiPolyenes: Ezi zii-antifungal ezifumaneka ngokwemvelo. Zisebenza ngokuncamathela kwi-membrane yangaphandle yeseli yefungus kwaye zenze imingxunya kuyo. Oku kuvumela izinto ezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kweseli ukuba ziphume kwaye iseli ife. Umzekelo: `Nystatin (Bio-Statin®)`.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe kunye nexesha omele ulisebenzise. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza athengwe ngomnye umntu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ziziphi iindlela zokufumana amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane?
La mayeza eza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobunzima bosulelo.
- Ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesikhumba: Ezi ziza ngohlobo lweekhrimu, amafutha okugcoba, iijeli, iiloshini, kunye nezitshizi. Ezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizifo zesikhumba nezezinzipho.
- Amayeza omlomo: La mayeza eza ngohlobo lweepilisi okanye ulwelo. Anikwa izifo zolusu ezisasazekileyo, okanye izifo kwiindawo ezifana nezinzipho neenwele.
- Iinaliti/IV: La mayeza anikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) okanye njengenaliti yosulelo olunzima nolunzima emzimbeni. La mayeza anikwa esibhedlele.
- Iisuppositories ze-vaginal: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-yeast ye-vaginal.
Nangona ungathenga izinto ezifana neekhrimu kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (Over-the-Counter - OTC), ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iyenzeka rhoqo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane anokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweyeza kunye nomlinganiselo walo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, ukurhawuzelela ulusu, ukudumba apho kusetyenziswa khona iyeza, kunye nokurhawuzelela ulusu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezibi kakhulu |
|
| Xa kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, yeka ukuthatha amayeza uze ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. | |
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba iifungi 'zimelana' namayeza? (Ukuxhathisa iifungi)
Le yenye yezona zihloko zibalulekileyo esithetha ngazo namhlanje. Ukumelana nefungus kuxa ifungus ixhathisa iyeza elithile lokubola. Ngamafutshane, ifungus 'ibe likhoboka' lelo yeza, kwaye 'ibe namandla' kuneyeza. Emva koko, elo yeza alisayi kubulala ifungus.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba oku kwenzeke:
- Ukuyeka amayeza ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ixesha elimiselweyo: Eyona mpazamo inkulu kukuyeka amayeza kwangoko nje ukuba uzive ungcono kancinci. Oku kushiya iifungi ezinamandla ezingafanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye zilungelelanise amayeza.
- Ukungathathi idosi echanekileyo: Ukungathathi amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo okanye ukutsiba idosi kunokubangela ukuba umxube wamayeza unganeli emzimbeni, nto leyo enyusa ukumelana kwefungi.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwemithi yokubola: Ngamanye amaxesha, iikhrimu zokubola zisetyenziswa kwinto engeyontsholongwane yokubola. Oku kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ifumane loo mayeza ize iwaxhathise.
Ukuba ifungus ayinyangeki ngamayeza, kuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga usulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka unike amayeza anamandla aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho nakwimpilo yoluntu lonke ukuthatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngedosi echanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus luhlobo lwamayeza anyanga izifo zefungus. Abulala ifungus okanye ayeke ukukhula.
- Iintsholongwane zinokuqala kwiirhashalala zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo kunye namaqhuqhuva ukuya kwiimeko ezinzulu ezichaphazela igazi kunye nemiphunga.
- Izinto ezilwa nefungus ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengeekhrimu, iipilisi, kunye neenaliti. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza kuba nje uzive ungcono. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ifungus ekubeni ingangeni kumayeza (ukuchasana nefungus).
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ukutyheli kolusu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, amadyungudyungu olusu) ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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