Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kungakanani okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwesi sithuba sincinci esibizwa ngokuba sisifuba sakho? Isandi sentliziyo yethu esibethayo, yonke imiphefumlo esiyithathayo... konke oku kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwigumbi elikhethekileyo nelikhuselekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nesefu egcina ezinye zezinto zethu ezixabisekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale ndawo ingaphakathi esifubeni, okanye njengoko ibizwa njalo ngokwezonyango , iThoracic Cavity .
Ngoko ke yintoni le ndawo ingaphakathi kwesifuba?
Ngamafutshane, umngxuma wesifuba yindawo engenanto ngaphakathi kwesifuba sakho. Yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu engenanto emzimbeni wethu. Indawo enkulu kuphela yimngxuma yesisu esingaphakathi kwesisu sethu.
Lo mngxuma awungomngxuma nje ongenanto. Kungaphakathi kuwo apho amalungu amaninzi abalulekileyo ebomini bethu agcinwe khona ngokukhuselekileyo. Umsebenzi ophambili walo mngxuma kukukhusela la malungu kunye nezicubu ezixabisekileyo. Khawuthelekelele, kufana nokuba sikhusela into ebuthathaka ngokuyibeka ebhokisini eqinileyo.
Lo mngxuma ubandakanyeka emsebenzini weenkqubo ezininzi emzimbeni wethu:
- Inkqubo yentliziyo: Oku kuthetha inkqubo enxulumene nentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
- Inkqubo yokuphefumla: Inkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekuphefumleni kwethu.
- Inkqubo yokwetyisa: Yinxalenye yenkqubo esinceda ekugayeni ukutya esikutyayo.
- Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Yinkqubo esikhusela kwizifo.
- Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Yinkqubo ethwala imiqondiso esuka engqondweni emzimbeni wonke.
Ngawaphi amalungu omzimba angaphakathi kwesi singxobo?
Kukho amalungu omzimba amahlanu aphambili ngaphakathi kweli gumbi likhuselekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-thoracic cavity. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| I-organ | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Intliziyo | Injini emangalisayo epompa igazi kuyo yonke imizimba yethu, isebenza ngokungayekiyo. |
| Imiphunga | Xa siphefumla, sisitho esithatha ioksijini emoyeni size sikhuphe ikharbon diokside engafunwa ngumzimba. |
| Umqala womqala | 'Umbhobho wokutya' othwala ukutya esikutyayo ukusuka emqaleni ukuya esiswini. |
| I-Trachea | ' Iibronchi' ziityhubhu ezithwala umoya esiwuphefumlayo ukuya emiphungeni. |
| I-Thymus gland (i-Thymus) | Eli lidlala elinxulumene nenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusikhusela kwizifo, ingakumbi xa sisebancinci. |
Ibekwe njani le ndawo ingaphakathi kwesifuba?
Umngxuma wesifuba ufumaneka kwindawo yesifuba sethu. Uqala ngaphantsi kwentamo yethu uze uphele apho iimbambo zethu ziphela khona. Lo mngxuma ujikelezwe ludonga olwenziwe ngamathambo nemisipha eqinileyo (udonga lwesifuba). Makhe sibone ukuba imida yalo ifumaneka njani.
| Umda | Iphi kwaye yenza ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Umda ophezulu | Oku kukwizantsi lentamo. Kufana nomnyango ongena esifubeni. Umphimbo kunye ne -trachea ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili zingena esifubeni ngalo mnyango. Imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo nazo zidlula kulo mnyango. |
| Umda ongezantsi | Lo mda yi -diaphragm.. Esi sisihlunu esikhulu, esimile okwedome esiphantsi kwentliziyo nemiphunga. Isifuba nesisu zahlulwe yile diaphragm inkulu. Imithambo yegazi emikhulu kunye nemithambo-luvo, efana naleyo idlula esifubeni iye esiswini, idlula apha. |
| Umda ongaphambili | Le yi -sternum . Ngamafutshane, lithambo elide eliphakathi kwesifuba. |
| Umda ongasemva | Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumqolo wesifuba . Oko kukuthi, inxalenye ephakathi yomqolo wethu. |
| Imida esecaleni | Ezi ziimbambo zethu. Kukho iimbambo ezili-12 ezijikeleze isifuba sethu. Zisebenza njengekheyiji ukukhusela amalungu angaphakathi. |
Ngaba kukho iindawo ezithile emngxunyeni wesifuba?
Ewe, kukho "amagumbi" amathathu aphambili ngaphakathi kule ndlu inkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-thoracic cavity.
- Umngxuma wepleural yasekunene: Kulapho umphunga wasekunene ukhoyo khona.
- Umngxuma wepleural yasekhohlo: Kulapho umphunga wasekhohlo ukhoyo khona.
- I-Mediastinum: Le yindawo ephakathi kwemiphunga emibini. Eli candelo liphakathi liqulethe izinto ezininzi, ezifana nentliziyo, i-trachea, kunye nomqala.
I-mediastinum yahlulwe ngakumbi.
Eli candelo liphakathi, i-mediastinum, lahlulwe libe ngamacandelo amancinci. Eli candelo linceda oogqirha ukuba babone indawo echanekileyo yesifo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusihlulahlula.
1. Uhlu lwakudala: Oku kusekelwe kwimifanekiso ye-X-ray. Ngoko ke, kukho amacandelo amane.
- I-mediastinum ephezulu
- Inxalenye ephambi kwentliziyo (i-Anterior mediastinum)
- I-mediastinum ephakathi equlethe intliziyo
- Inxalenye engasemva kwentliziyo (i-Posterior mediastinum)
2. Uhlu olutsha: Olu luhlu lusekelwe kwimifanekiso ethathwe ngobuchwepheshe banamhlanje, njenge-CT scans. Lunamacandelo amathathu.
- Inxalenye ephambi kwentliziyo (Icandelo lePrevascular)
- Inxalenye ephakathi equlethe intliziyo (i-Visceral compartment)
- Inxalenye engasemva kwentliziyo (i-Paravertebral compartment)
Le ndlela intsha yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu okwangoku kuba oogqirha ngoku basebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-CT scans ukuxilonga izifo.
Umqolo wesifuba awungomhlaba nje kuphela. Sisakhiwo esimangalisayo nesicwangcisiweyo esikhusela amalungu amaninzi abalulekileyo axhasa ubomi bethu.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka kwindawo yesifuba
Ngenxa yokuba lilungu elibaluleke kangaka, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango zinokwenzeka kwindawo yesifuba. Ezi zezinye zezona meko zixhaphakileyo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uthetha igama elinje, oku kuya kukunika umbono ocacileyo wento eliyithethayo.
| Igama leMeko | Kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| I-Aortic aneurysm | Umthambo wegazi oyintloko ophuma entliziyweni (i-aorta) uyabuthathaka kwaye uvuthuluka njengebhaluni. |
| Umphunga oqutyulweyo (i-Pneumothorax) | Umoya uvuza kwindawo ejikeleze imiphunga, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imiphunga idilike. |
| I-tamponade yentliziyo | Ulwelo luqokelelana ngaphakathi kwenwebu encinci ejikeleze intliziyo, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo entliziyweni. |
| Izihlwele zeMediastinal | Iithumba okanye umhlaza owenzeka embindini wesifuba (mediastinum). |
| I-Pleurisy | Ukudumba kwepleura, inwebu ejikeleze imiphunga. Intlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni xa uphefumla. |
| Umhlaza wemiphunga | Iimeko zomhlaza emiphungeni. |
Iindlela zokujonga impilo yezi zitho
Ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba kukho ingxaki yesifuba, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi anokuzisebenzisa ukuqinisekisa loo nto.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Oku kunokujonga imeko esisiseko yentliziyo, imiphunga kunye namathambo.
- I-CT scan (i-computer tomography scan): Oku kunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezininzi kune-X-ray.
- I-Bronchoscopy: Uvavanyo apho ityhubhu enekhamera encinci idluliselwa kwi-windpipe ukuze ijonge ngaphakathi kwimiphunga.
- I-Thoracoscopy: Uvavanyo olujonga ngaphakathi kwesifuba ngokwenza umngxuma omncinci eludongeni lwesifuba nokufaka ikhamera kuso.
Izinto esinokuzenza ukugcina impilo yesifuba
Ukugcina eli lungu lixabisekileyo liphilile kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kukho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukunceda.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo: Iicuba, i-vaping, okanye nayiphi na enye imveliso yecuba iyingozi kakhulu kwimiphunga yakho nasentliziyweni yakho. Ngoko ke ziphephe ngokupheleleyo.
- Zilolonge rhoqo: Zama ukwenza ubuncinci imizuzu eli-150 yomthambo ophakathi (umz. ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukubaleka, ukukhwela ibhayisekile) ngeveki.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo kwentliziyo: Nciphisa ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi ezilwanyana (amafutha agcweleyo), ityuwa, kunye neswekile. Faka ukutya okuneziqhamo ezininzi, imifuno, iimbotyi, amandongomane kunye neentlanzi ekutyeni kwakho.
- Fumana uhlolo lwezonyango: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba.
Khumbula ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umqolo wesifuba yigumbi elingaphakathi esifubeni sakho elikhusela amalungu akho abalulekileyo.
- Amalungu abalulekileyo ebomini, anjengentliziyo, imiphunga, umphimbo, kunye ne-trachea, afumaneka ngaphakathi kwesi singxobo.
- Lo mngxuma ukhuselwe yifreyimu eqinileyo eyenziwe ziimbambo, ithambo eliphakathi lesifuba (sternum), kunye nomqolo.
- Ukuphepha ukutshaya, ukutya ukutya okunempilo, kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo kunokunceda ekukhuseleni impilo yamalungu akwesi singxobo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga esifubeni sakho (intlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla), qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
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