Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana amaqhuqhuva amancinci eluswini lwakho, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye iinzipho zakho zibe mnyama kwaye zibe mbi? Mhlawumbi uthathe amayeza esifo esibizwa ngokuba yi "thrush." Imbangela yazo zonke ezi zinto yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yifungus. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngamayeza anikwa ngoogqirha kwezi zifo zefungus, ezizii-fungus.
Okokuqala, masibone, ziintoni ezi fungi?
Ngamafutshane, iifungi liqela leentsholongwane ezincinci ezinokufumaneka naphi na kwindawo esikuyo. Kanye njenge "pus" eyenzeka kwiqhekeza lesonka, ezi fungi ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana 'ne-yeast' kunye 'ne-mold'. Ii-spores zazo ezincinci zinokufumaneka emhlabeni nasemoyeni.
Cinga ngako oku, nangona oku kumangalisa, ezinye iintlobo zefungus zihlala emizimbeni yethu ngokwemvelo. Umzekelo, uhlobo lwegwele olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Candida' luhlala lungenangxaki eluswini lwethu, kwindlela yethu yokugaya ukutya, nakwizitho zangasese zabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, xa ezi zikhula kakhulu ngesizathu esithile, kuvela usulelo.
Ii-antifungal ziziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula usulelo lwefungus, ukutshabalalisa iiseli zefungus, okanye ukuthintela ukukhula kwazo.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwefungus?
Enyanisweni, nabani na unokufumana usulelo lwefungus. Uninzi lweengxaki zesikhumba esizibonayo zizifo zefungus ezilula. Zihlala zilula ukuzinyanga.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu onesistim somzimba esibuthathaka ufumana usulelo lwefungus, kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Ezi ntlobo zosulelo sizibiza ngokuba 'zizifo ezithatha amathuba'. Oko kukuthi, ezi zifo zisebenzisa ithuba lomzimba obuthathaka. Le meko iyingozi kakhulu:
- Kwabo banesifo sikagawulayo
- Kubantu abanezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba ezifana ne-lupus
- Kwabo bafumana unyango lomhlaza
- Kwabo bafakelwe amalungu omzimba
- Kwabo bathe bafakelwa umongo wethambo (ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem)
Zeziphi izifo ezinyangwa ngamayeza okulwa ne-antifungal?
Ii-antifungal zonyango lwezifo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zolusu ukuya kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi nezisongela ubomi. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Uhlobo losulelo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lolusu nolwangaphandle |
|
| Usulelo olunzima ngakumbi oluvela emzimbeni |
Lisebenza njani eli yeza?
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza ngazo amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwamayeza ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo. Ngokuyintloko:
- Ukutshabalalisa iseli yefungus: Amanye amayeza (umz., iNystatin evela kwiqela lePolyenes) yonakalisa udonga lweseli yefungus aze alutshabalalise.
- Ukuthintela ukukhula kwefungi: Amanye amayeza (umz., iFluconazole evela kwiqela le-``Azoles```) athintela iiseli zefungi ukuba zingahlukani, zikhule, kwaye zisasazeke.
- Ukuhlasela udonga lweeseli zefungus: Amayeza amatsha (umz. iMicafungin evela kwiqela le-Echinocandins) aphazamisa ukwakheka kodonga lweeseli zefungus aze alubuthathaka.
Indlela yokusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane
La mayeza eza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
- Ingaphandle: Isetyenziswa eluswini ngendlela yeekhrimu, iijeli, ulwelo, kunye nezitshizi.
- Amayeza omlomo: La anikwa njengeepilisi okanye ulwelo.
- Iinaliti/IV: Kwizifo ezinzima, zinikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) okanye njengenaliti.
- Iisuppositories: Ezi zifakwa kwilungu lobufazi ukuze kuthintelwe usulelo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ngaba iifungicides zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane anokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kwakhona, ezi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweyeza kunye nomthamo walo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | - Intlungu yesisu, isisu esibuhlungu kunye norhudo - Ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, okanye ukurhawuzelela ulusu |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | - Ukonakala kwesibindi (ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu - I-Jaundice) - Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso - i-Anaphylaxis) - Ukunganyamezelani kakhulu kolusu okubangela amadyungudyungu nokuxobuka kolusu |
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yeka ukuthatha amayeza ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umba obaluleke kakhulu: Ukumelana nefungus
Le yinto ekufuneka siyiqonde sonke. Khawuthelekelele isikhunta esiye saba "krelekrele" kwaye sifumana indlela yokuphepha imiphumo yeyeza esilinika lona. Kufana notshaba olunxibe isikrweqe esiza kumelana nezixhobo zethu. Ngamafutshane, sibiza 'ukuxhathisa' ngokuthi ukungakwazi kweyeza ukulawula isikhunta.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba oku kwenzeke:
- Ukungagqibi ixesha elimiselweyo: Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelela ukuba usele amayeza iintsuku ezisi-7, uyeke amayeza xa iimpawu ziphelile malunga neentsuku ezi-3.
- Umthamo ongathathwanga: Ukungawathathi amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuthatha idosi engaphantsi kwesiqhelo: Ukuthatha idosi esezantsi kuneyalelweyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngokungeyomfuneko.
Oku kuxhathisa kuthetha ukuba ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumana olu sulelo lwefungus kwixesha elizayo, aluyi kukwazi ukunyangwa ngamayeza aqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise amayeza anamandla nabiza kakhulu aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Musa ukuwathenga kwikhemesti.
- Sela amayeza ixesha lonke elimiselweyo ngugqirha wakho, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo. Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka, sela amayeza ixesha lonke elimiselweyo.
- Ungaze unike omnye umntu amayeza owanikiweyo, nokuba iimpawu zaloo mntu zifana nezakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ngelixa usela amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuxhathisa iifungicides yingxaki enkulu yempilo. Singakunceda ekuthinteleni oku ngokusebenzisa amayeza afanelekileyo.
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