Nabani na owakha waphathwa kukuphefumla nzima uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukuphila nako. Ingakumbi xa uphila nesifo sokuphefumla esihlala ixesha elide njengeCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kubi kangangokuba nemisebenzi emincinci ayinakwenziwa. Ngoko ke, oogqirha banika amayeza ahlukeneyo okulawula ezo meko. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesinye samayeza anjalo, i-Arformoterol.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiArformoterol?
I-Arformoterol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-COPD . Lisebenza ngokwandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho, linciphisa ukuxinana, kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Lisebenza njengokuvula indlela yomoya evalekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba oku kwenzelwe ukulawula isifo ixesha elide, kungekhona ukusetyenziswa xa kuvela i-COPD ngequbuliso. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, kusetyenziswa i-'rescue inhaler' eyahlukileyo, esebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Arformoterol, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
| Iimeko zempilo ekufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo | |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Iimeko zokuphakama kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi sentliziyo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukuba unyangwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iingxaki zenqanaba le-hormone ye-thyroid. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Iimeko ezifana ne-pheochromocytoma okanye i-seizures. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-arformoterol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza liza njengolwelo. Lisetyenziswa ngomatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer . Lo matshini uguqula iyeza lolwelo libe yingxolo encinci (i-aerosol) onokuphefumla kuyo. Xa uphefumla le nkungu ngomlomo okanye ngomlomo nangempumlo, ingena ngqo emiphungeni yakho.
Izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Musa ukuxuba namanye amayeza: Musa ukuxuba amanye amayeza nolwelo lwe-Arformoterol kwi-nebulizer.
- Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo: Sebenzisa kuphela ubungakanani kunye nezihlandlo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
- Funda incwadana yemiyalelo: Soloko ufunda incwadana yemiyalelo (iMedGuide) eza namayeza akho ngononophelo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokuwasebenzisa, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
- Ayifanelekanga ebantwaneni: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yingxamiseko, ungalibazisi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye neevithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, utywala, kwaneecuba ozisebenzisayo, kuba amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Arformoterol.
| Ungaze uthathe i-Arformoterol kunye nezi. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (izithinteli ze-Monoamine oxidase) | Ezi zezinye zeentlobo zamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. (Umzekelo: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan) |
| I-Procarbazine | Eli liyeza lomhlaza. |
| Basenokusabela kwezi zinto (thatha kuphela icebiso likagqirha) | |
| Amanye amayeza okuphefumla | Amayeza anjengeFormoterol, iSalmeterol, iTheophylline. |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | NjengeClarithromycin, iErythromycin, iLevofloxacin. |
| Okunye | I-caffeine, amayeza okugula ngengqondo, ii-steroid hormones, kunye namanye amayeza omkhuhlane. |
Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kwimeko yongxamiseko: Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Sebenzisa 'i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa' ngelo xesha. Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-COPD yakho ayilawuleki. Ngoko ke bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ufumana ukuphefumla okunzima emva kokusela eli yeza: Ngamanye amaxesha, kunqabile kakhulu, unokufumana ukuphefumla okunzima emva nje kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngoko nangoko uze uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba usela amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye i-allergies athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, buza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela oku.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Arformoterol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba, ukoma okwandileyo emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umqala obuhkungu |
| Urhudo | Umqolo obuhlungu |
| Ukungalali | Iingxolo |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Ukuze kugcinwe iimpawu zonyango, kubalulekile ukuba lugcinwe kakuhle.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina isefrijini: Gcina iibhotile ezingavulwanga kwiingxowa zazo zefoyile efrijini. Musa ukuyivula ibhotile ude ulungele ukuyisebenzisa.
- Ukugcinwa kubushushu begumbi: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, eli yeza lingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-6. Ukuba kunjalo, lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweeveki ezi-6.
- Amayeza Aphelelwe Lixesha: Lahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga neenkqubo ezikhoyo zoku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Arformoterol liyeza le-COPD elide, aliloyeza lokuhlangula.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Yazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza nge-nebulizer kwaye uthathe kuphela idosi emiselweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (iintlungu zesifuba, ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo, iimpembelelo ze-allergy), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana, kubushushu obufanelekileyo.
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