Sonke siyazithanda iigadi zethu, akunjalo? Umthi wemango, umthi we-jackfruit, okanye umthi we-sal oneentyatyambo ezintle uzisa ubuhle obukhulu kunye nokuphola kwiigadi zethu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kokwazi kwethu, kunokubakho utshaba oluthuleyo oluyonakalisa le mithi. Ngaba wakha wayibona imingxunya engaqhelekanga ejikelezayo eyakha esiqwini somthi wakho? Okanye wakha wayibona imingxunya efana nomthi iwela kwiingcambu zomthi wakho? Ukuba uneempawu ezinjalo, isenokuba ngumsebenzi wesi sinambuzane esiyingozi.
Ngubani le ngcuka yaseAsia eneempondo ezinde?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lwezinambuzane ezihlaselayo ezingaziwayo kumazwe ethu, kodwa ezinobungozi kakhulu kwimithi. Esi sinambuzane savela kumazwe aseAsia afana neTshayina, iJapan, neKorea. Kodwa ngelishwa, ezi zinambuzane zisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi eMntla Melika naseYurophu, kunye neenkuni zomthi ezingafakwanga manzi kunye neebhokisi zomthi ezithuthwa ngeenqanawa.
Umjikelo wobomi besi sinambuzane ubuthathaka kakhulu.
- Ukubeka amaqanda: Imazi ekhulileyo yenza umngxuma omncinci kwixolo lomthi ize ibeke amaqanda ayo ngaphakathi kuwo.
- Iingqakumba: Emva kweentsuku ezili-11, amaqanda aqandusela abe ziingqakumba. Ezi ngqakumba zezona zitshabalalisayo . Zimba nzulu esiqwini somthi, zitye umthi, zize zihlale ngaphakathi komthi malunga nonyaka okanye emibini.
- I-Pupa: Emva koku, i-pupa yakha igumbi elincinci ngaphakathi komthi ize ihlale apho malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, iguquke ibe yi-beetle ekhule ngokupheleleyo.
- Ibhungane: Ekugqibeleni, le bhungane ikhulileyo iphuma esiqwini somthi.
Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba lo mjikelo uqhubeka ngaphakathi emthini. Umthi ubuya kuba ngumngxuma ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi uze ufe kancinci kancinci. Kuqikelelwa ukuba esi sinambuzane sinokuba sisizathu sokutshatyalaliswa kwemithi engaphezulu kwama-30% kwiindawo zasezidolophini kwilizwe elifana neMelika.
Uyibona njani le ngcuka?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezinceda ukwahlula le bhungane kwezinye iibhungane. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokubhidaniswa nezinambuzane ezifana nebhungane lekhokhonathi elifumaneka kwilizwe lethu, ukuba uyazazi ezi mpawu, ungalibona lula.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubungakanani kunye nombala | Isinambuzane esikhulu kakhulu. Sinokuba malunga ne-1.5 intshi ubude. Umzimba waso wonke umnyama okhazimlayo, unamachaphaza amhlophe kuwo. Sibonakala njengeenkwenkwezi ezikhazimlayo esibhakabhakeni esimnyama. |
| Iimpondo ezinde (ii-Antenna) | Njengoko igama lisitsho, ineempondo ezimbini, ezinde ngokuphindwe kayi-1.5 kunomzimba wayo. Ezi mpondo zicwangciswe ngendlela enemigca emnyama namhlophe. Olu lolona phawu lwayo luphambili. |
| Imilenze | Kukho imilenze emithandathu. Iincukuthu ezikhule ngokupheleleyo zinokubhabha, kodwa azihlali zibhabha kude kakhulu. |
Ezinye izinambuzane ezifana nale bhungane
Ngamanye amaxesha singayibhidanisa le mbungu nezinye izinambuzane.
- I-Citrus Longhorned Beetle: Esi sinambuzane sikwaluhlobo oluhlaselayo. Sifana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, i-Citrus Longhorned Beetle inamaqhuqhuva amancinci emqolo wayo angenawo i-Asian Longhorned Beetle.
- IiSawyers ezinamabala amhlophe: Ezi zimnyama namabala amhlophe, ngoko ke zifana, kodwa zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu.
Wazi njani ukuba unazo ezi zinambuzane emyezweni wakho?
Kulula ukubona iibhungane ezindala ukuba uzibonile. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, umonakalo wenziwa zizityalo esingenakuzibona nokuzibona. Ngoko ke, jonga ngononophelo imithi esemyezweni wakho ukuze ubone ezi mpawu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kungathatha iminyaka eli-10-15 ukuba umthi ufe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yalo monakalo, ngoko ke ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Uphawu lomonakalo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Imingxunya yokuphuma eyimilo engqukuva | Imingxunya engqukuva enobukhulu obufana nepensile, eyenziwe ziinkumbi ezindala xa ziphuma emthini, ibonakala apha naphaya kwisiqu somthi. |
| Uthuli lomthi (iFrass) | I-Sap yinto efana nomthi eveliswa xa ii-woodpeckers zisitya ngaphakathi kwemithi. Ezi zinokufunyanwa zilele phakathi kwamasebe omthi, ecaleni kwesiqu, nasezantsi komthi. |
| Amabala amnyama kwixolo lomthi | Apho iimazi zibeka khona amaqanda azo, kubonakala amabala amnyama angqukuva encindi yencindi ephuma kwixolo lomthi. |
| I-Deeback yeSebe | Kwakhona luphawu lokuba amasebe aphezulu ayafa ngequbuliso aze alahlekelwe ngamagqabi awo ngelixa wonke umthi uphilile. Lo monakalo ubangela ukuba umthi uqalise ukufa ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. |
Zeziphi iingozi zempilo ezibangelwa yile ncukuthu kuthi?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde apha kukuba le ncukuthu ayibangeli bungozi abantu ngokuthe ngqo . Oko kukuthi, ayisilumi okanye ifake ityhefu emizimbeni yethu.
Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko ongathanga ngqo unzima kakhulu.
Khawucinge ngomthi omkhulu otyiwe zizinambuzane waza waba yingxondorha ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle, usenokungabonakali ngathi kukho umahluko omkhulu. Kodwa ngaphakathi, umthi ubuthathaka. Kwenzeka ntoni xa kufika umoya onamandla okanye imvula?
- Isebe elikhulu nelibuthathaka linokwaphuka lize liwe. Kuthekani ukuba liwela kumntu ohamba esitalatweni, umntwana odlalayo, okanye imoto?
- Umthi wonke ungawa. Umonakalo onokwenzeka ukuba ungawa endlwini awunakucingelwa.
Ngoko ke, nangona esi sinambuzane sisenokungasenzakalisi ngokuthe ngqo, sinokuba yingozi enkulu kubomi bethu nakwimpahla yethu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sithathe oku njengengxaki yempilo nokhuseleko.
Senza ntoni xa sibona imeko efana nale?
Ekubeni olu luhlobo lwezinambuzane ezihlaselayo, kungcono ukwazisa abasemagunyeni kunokuba sizame ukufumana izisombululo ngokwethu.
1. Musa ukususa iinkuni okanye imithi kwimithi echaphazelekileyo: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umthi osegadini lakho uchatshazelwe lolu hlobo lomonakalo, musa ukusika amasebe kuloo mthi uze uwathengisele ukuba abe yimithi okanye uwathuthele kwenye indawo. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza isinambuzane kwezinye iindawo ngencindi yomthi.
2. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, yazisa:Ukuba udibana nale bhungane okanye ukrokrela ukuba imithi yonakele, yazisa ngoko nangoko uGrama Niladhari okanye iGosa eliNcedisayo loPhando lwezoLimo . Banokwazisa amasebe afanelekileyo, njengeSebe lezoLimo, ngale nto baze bathathe amanyathelo afunekayo.
3. Ukususwa kwemithi: Ukuba ususa imithi eyonakeleyo, cela uncedo kumntu onamava kulo mba kwaye ulandele iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo.
Nangona esi sinambuzane singekasasazeki kwilizwe lethu, singangena singaziwayo nangaliphi na ixesha. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikhuseleke ukuba siqaphele iigadi zethu kunye nendawo esingqongileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Asian Longhorned Beetle sisinambuzane esihlaselayo esitshabalalisa imithi ngokuyitya ngaphakathi.
- Iimpawu eziphambili zale nambuzane ngumzimba wayo omnyama onamabala amhlophe kunye neempondo ezimbini ezinemigca ezinde kunomzimba wayo.
- Iimpawu eziphambili zomonakalo ziimingxuma ezingqukuva kwisiqu somthi, izinto ezifana ne-frass ezantsi komthi, kunye nokufa kwamasebe aphezulu omthi.
- Nangona esi sinambuzane singabenzakalisi abantu ngokuthe ngqo, sinokubangela iingozi ezinkulu kunye nomonakalo kwipropathi xa imithi ebuthathaka iwela.
- Ukuba ufumana esi sinambuzane okanye iimpawu zomonakalo, ungaze uhambise umthi kuloo mithi uye kwezinye iindawo. Yazisa uGrama Niladhari okanye iGosa lezoLimo ngoko nangoko.
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