Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokusela i-aspirin? (Aspirin Sensitivity) kwaye ufunde ngesisombululo (Aspirin Desensitization)!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva nge-aspirin, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ukhe wayisebenzisa kwimikhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Enyanisweni, i-aspirin liyeza eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Oogqirha bacebisa abantu abanesifo sentliziyo, okanye abo basengozini yokufumana isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, ukuba bathathe i-aspirin yonke imihla. Oku kungenxa yokuba inceda ekuthinteleni ukuqhekeka kwegazi ekuvaleni imithambo yegazi. Kodwa, ubusazi na ukuba abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, iimpendulo ezimbi, xa bethatha i-aspirin okanye amanye amayeza afana ne-aspirin. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi -aspirin sensitivity , kunye nonyango lwayo olubizwa ngokuba yi-aspirin desensitization .

Yintoni i-Aspirin Sensitivity?

Ngamafutshane, ukuvalelwa yi-aspirin yimpendulo engalunganga eyenzeka emzimbeni wakho emva kokuba usele i-aspirin okanye amanye amayeza afanayo. Le mpendulo idla ngokubonakala njengobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ingxaki yolusu (umzekelo, ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa). Oku kunokuba lula kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kodwa kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwabanye.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokunganyamezelani kwe-aspirin?

Ukuba umntu unesifo se-aspirin, unokubonisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Iimpawu zolusu:
• IiHives okanye iiHives
• Ukukrwela ulusu
• Ukudumba (ingakumbi imilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso)
• Iimpawu zesistim sokuphefumla:
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukuphefumla (isandi esenziwa xa uphefumla)
• Ukuwohloka kweempawu zempumlo/i-sinus (umz., impumlo exineneyo, impumlo egobhozayo)

Khumbula, ngamanye amaxesha le mpendulo inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye ide ibeke ubomi esichengeni. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi ezi mpawu.

Yintoni i-Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD)?

Ngoku masithethe ngemeko ethile ethe ngqo. Eso sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yi-aspirin , okanye (i-AERD) ngamafutshane. Sisifo esinzima kancinci. Sibangelwa zizinto ezintathu ezidibanayo:

1. Isifo Sombefu Esingapheliyo

2. I-Sinusitis ene-Nasal Polyps (I-Nasal polyps ziindawo ezincinci, ezithambileyo, ezingenabuhlungu ezikhula ngaphakathi kwempumlo)

3. I-Aspirin okanye ii-Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)Iimpawu zokuphefumla (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci) emva kokuthatha amayeza (umz., ibuprofen, i-naproxen).

Ngamafutshane, ukuba umntu one-AERD uthatha i-aspirin okanye nayiphi na i-NSAID endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, iingxaki zakhe zesifuba kunye ne-sinus ziya kuba mandundu.

Okwangoku kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi abadala abane-asthma, kunye nomntu omnye kwabathathu abagulayo abane-asthma kunye ne-polyps yempumlo kunye neengxaki ze-sinus, banobuthathaka kwi-aspirin kunye ne-NSAIDs, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banokuba ne-AERD.

Yintoni i-Aspirin Desensitization?

Kaloku, makhe sijonge isisombululo sale nto. Kukho unyango oluthile lwabantu abane-AERD, olubizwa ngokuba yi -Aspirin Desensitization . Oku kuquka ukuqhelanisa umzimba wakho kancinci kancinci neyeza le-aspirin. Khawuthelekelele, nokuba uneengxaki zokuphefumla ezinzima xa usela i-aspirin, emva kolu nyango ungayisela i-aspirin ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.

Uyenza njani le nto?

Le yinkqubo ethatha iintsuku eziliqela, phantsi kweliso lezonyango.

1. Okokuqala, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika idosi encinci kakhulu ye-aspirin. Emva koko, uza kukujonga ngononophelo ukuba akukho mpendulo.

2. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu kwidosi ethile, idosi efanayo iyaphindwa ude ukwazi ukuyinyamezela. Oko kukuthi, ude umzimba wakho uqhele loo dosi.

3. Emva koko, idosi ye-aspirin inyuswa kancinci kancinci. Njengoko uqhubeka ufumana la mayeza akhulayo, umzimba wakho uya kuqala ukwamkela iyeza ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.

Ngale ndlela, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, umzimba wakho uya kuqhelana ngokupheleleyo ne-aspirin. Emva koko ungathatha i-aspirin ngokwedosi emiselweyo yonke imihla.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokuyeka ukuziva unesifo se-aspirin?

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi kolu nyango. Khawucinge ukuba ubomi bakho buya kutshintsha kangakanani emva kolu nyango ukuba ubune-AERD.

• Ukuncipha kweempawu zempumlo/isinus kunye ne-asthma: Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ukuxinana kwempumlo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kuncipha kakhulu.
• Ukuncipha kokuxhomekeka kumayeza: Usenokukwazi ukunciphisa inani lamayeza owasebenzisayo kwi-asthma okanye kwi-sinusitis.
• Ukuncipha kwesidingo sonyango lwe-asthma: Ukutyelela ugqirha rhoqo kunye nokwamkelwa esibhedlele kunokuncipha.
• Ukuncipha kwesidingo sotyando lwe-sinus: Abanye abantu bafuna utyando lwe-polyps yempumlo kunye neengxaki ze-sinus. Olu nyango lunokunciphisa loo mngcipheko.
• Umgangatho ophucukileyo wobomi:Konke oku, uya kuba nethuba lokuphila ubomi obukhululekileyo nobusebenzayo.

Isebenza kangakanani i-aspirin desensitization?

Uphando lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba i-87% yezigulane ezine-AERD eziqhubeke nonyango lwe-aspirin ixesha elingaphezu konyaka ziye zafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba lunyango olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu.

Ziziphi iingozi zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-aspirin?

Enyanisweni, ekubeni inkqubo yoqheliso lwe-aspirin yenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, iziphumo ezenzeka ngelo xesha zinokulawulwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa uqhubeka uthatha i-aspirin emva koko, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihambisana ne-aspirin zinokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azizo iingozi zonyango loqheliso ngokwalo, kodwa zizinto ezidla ngokubonakala xa kusetyenziswa i-aspirin.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-aspirin zezi:

• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi uhlanza)
• Isitshiso sentliziyo

Abanye abantu bayayeka ukusebenzisa i-aspirin ngenxa yezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi ngxaki, banokukunika amayeza okunceda ukuzilawula. Emva koko ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-aspirin.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa nge-aspirin desensitizing, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba:

• Ukuba awukayithathi i-aspirin kangangeentsuku ezimbini (iiyure ezingama-48) okanye ngaphezulu (kuba ubuthathaka bungabuya).
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokusabela kakubi kwi-aspirin, ziquka:
• IiHives
• Ubunzima bokuginya
• Ukudumba kwemilebe okanye ulwimi
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu
• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-aspirin kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kwabanye abantu. Ingakumbi xa une-AERD, inokuba nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bakho.

Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba kukho izisombululo zoku. Ukuphelisa ukuziva unamandla kwi-aspirin lolunye unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu.

• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kokusela i-aspirin, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha.
• Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-AERD, buza ngonyango lokunciphisa i-aspirin.
• Emva kokufumana olu nyango, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Sela i-aspirin njengoko kuyalelwe, kwaye ubazise ngoko nangoko ukuba uneengxaki.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Aspirin, Ubuthathaka kwi-Aspirin, i-AERD, Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Aspirin, i-Allergy, Izifo zokuphefumla