Ngaba nawe unolusu olurhawuzelelayo nolomileyo? Isenokuba yi-Atopic Dermatitis!

Ingaba ulusu lwakho luhlala lurhawuzelela? Ngaba lubonakala lubomvu, lomile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luqhekeka? Ayingabo abantwana abancinci kuphela, kodwa nabantu abadala nabo banokuhlangabezana nezi ngxaki zolusu. Le yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Atopic Dermatitis.

Yintoni i-Atopic Dermatitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-atopic dermatitis sisifo solusu esingapheliyo . Sibangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lome, lurhawuzelele, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lutshintshe umbala. Kwabanye abantu, luyavutha luze luphele ubomi babo bonke. Ngokuchanekileyo, luhlobo lwe-eczema. I-Eczema ligama eliqhelekileyo leqela leengxaki zolusu ezibangelwa kukudumba kolusu. I-atopic dermatitis lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-eczema.

Uziva njani xa une-Atopic Dermatitis? Zithini iimpawu?

Xa umntu one-atopic dermatitis efumana irhashalala, ayikhululeki kwaye iyarhawuzelela. Ngoko ke siziva ngathi siyayikrwela ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ukukrwela kuyayenza ingxaki ibe mandundu ngakumbi. Ulusu lunokudumba, luqhekeke, luphume, kwaye lwenze amaqhuqhuva.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba.
• Ulusu luyoma kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luqhekeke.
• Ukukrwela ulusu kakhulu (ngamanye amaxesha ude ungakwazi nokulala ebusuku).
• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu. Kumntu onolusu olukhanyayo, lunokubonakala lubomvu. Kumntu onolusu olumnyama, lunokubonakala lumdaka, lumfusa, okanye lungwevu kunesiqhelo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kuvela amaqhuqhuva amancinci okanye amaqhekeza azele ngamanzi.
• Indawo yesikhumba echaphazelekayo iyadumba.

Kodwa ezi mpawu azifani kuye wonke umntu. Zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye abantu, ziyafika zize ziphele kancinci, ngelixa kwabanye, zinokuba nzima kakhulu.

Ezi zilonda zihlala zifumaneka kwiindawo apho ulusu lugoba khona. Umzekelo, ngasemva kwamadolo nangaphakathi kweengqiniba. Kodwa, eneneni, ezi zilonda zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-atopic dermatitis?

Ewe, i-atopic dermatitis yimeko yesikhumba enxulumene ne-allergies. Ngoko ke ingabonakala yahlukile. Ingatshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili:

• I-Nummular (discoid) dermatitis: Oku kubangela izilonda ezinobukhulu bengqekembe, ezingqukuva, ezinombala omdaka, nezinamaxolo.
• I-Prurigo nodularis: Oku kubangela amaqhuma aqinileyo, omileyo, anamaqhuma eluswini.
• I-Erythroderma (i-exfoliative dermatitis): Le yimeko enzima ngakumbi. Ibangela ukuba ulusu lutshintshe umbala kwaye luqhekeke phantse kuwo wonke umzimba.
• I-Lichenoid dermatitis: Izilonda ezithe tyaba, ezimnyama, ezirhabaxa, nezirhabaxa zinokuvela.
• I-Follicular dermatitis: Amaqhuqhuva amancinci, arhawuzelelayo avela ejikeleze iifollicle zeenwele.
• I-Dyshidrosis (i-pompholyx): Amaqhuqhuva amancinci arhawuzelelayo avela ezandleni nasezinyaweni.

Kwakhona, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza le meko ngokuthi yi-atopic dermatitis ngokusekwe kwindawo eyenzeka kuyo emzimbeni. Umzekelo:

• I-Flexural dermatitis: Kwiindawo apho ulusu lugoba khona, njengeengqiniba namadolo.
• I-dermatitis yobuso: Ivela ebusweni.
• I-eczematous cheilitis: Emilebeni.
• I-dermatitis ye-eyelid: Kwi-eyelid.
• I-dermatitis yentloko nentamo: Entloko nasentanyeni.
• I-dermatitis yesandla: Ezandleni.
• I-dermatitis yeengono: Kwiingono.

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho olunje, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike icebiso. Ngale ndlela, ungafumanisa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye uze ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Kutheni kukho i-atopic dermatitis? Zithini izizathu?

Eyona nto ibangela i-atopic dermatitis kukutshintsha kwendlela esebenza ngayo i-protective barrier kunye ne-immune system yesikhumba sethu.

Cinga ngale ndlela: inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ifana nesosha elikhusela imizimba yethu kwiintsholongwane, izinto ezibangela i-allergen, kunye nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abane-atopic dermatitis, mhlawumbi ngenxa yotshintsho lwemfuza, ulusu alukwazi ukuzikhusela ngokufanelekileyo kwezi zinto ezibangela i-allergen kunye nezinto ezibangela i-allergen. Emva koko, kwangoko nje ukuba into ichukumise ulusu, luyavutha kwaye luqale ukurhawuzelela. Oku kwenza ulusu lube buthathaka ngakumbi.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela i-atopic dermatitis?

Kukho izinto ezithile ezinokubangela ukuba i-atopic dermatitis ivele. Sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-triggers' okanye izinto ezenza imeko ibe mandundu. Umzekelo, ukuba ngequbuliso uqala ukurhawuzelela emva kokusebenzisa uhlobo olutsha lwesepha, loo sepha inokuba 'yi-trigger' kuwe.

• Izinto ezibangela i-allergies okanye izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa: Ezi zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku.
• Utshintsho lweehomoni: Umzekelo, ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Usulelo lwesikhumba.
• Uxinzelelo.
• Utshintsho lobushushu: Ukuvezwa ngequbuliso emakhazeni okanye kubushushu.

Xa into esinayo i-allergy okanye into enobungozi eluswini lwethu idibana nolusu lwethu, kwaye iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, siyibiza ngokuba yi -'Contact Dermatitis' .

Izinto ezidla ngokubangela i-allergies zezi:

• Ezinye iintlobo zokutya:Izinto ezifana neepinati, amaqanda, isoya, ingqolowa, iintlanzi ezinamagqabi.
• Iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu: ingakumbi ezo ziqulethe iziqholo.
• Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo.
• Iimveliso zokucoca.
• Iintlobo zesepha kunye nesepha.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ezi mpawu, kodwa ugqirha angakunceda ngaloo nto.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana i-Atopic Dermatitis?

Usenokuba namathuba amaninzi okufumana le meko ukuba unezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho (usapho lwemvelo) okhe waba nale meko ngaphambili.
• Ukuba une -asthma .
• Ukuba unezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba, ezifana nomkhuhlane wengca .

Ngaba i-Atopic Dermatitis ingabangela iingxaki?

Ewe, eyona nto iphambili kukuba xa ukrwela ulusu, lunokwenzakala luze luphume igazi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba iintsholongwane zingangena ngaloo manxeba zibangele usulelo .

Iimpawu zosulelo zingabandakanya:

• Ukudumba kwenxeba.
• Intlungu.
• Ukukhupha ubofu obumthubi.

Ngaba i-Atopic Dermatitis iyasulela?

Hayi. Akunjalo konke konke. I-Atopic dermatitis ayisosifo esosulelayo. Ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani i-atopic dermatitis? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha uza kukuxilonga aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho ukuze abone ukuba unayo na i-atopic dermatitis. Uza kukuxilonga ngononophelo ulusu lwakho. Baza kukubuza ukuba unexesha elingakanani unazo ezi mpawu, ukuba zivakala njani, nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nazo na ezi ngxaki zolusu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i- skin biopsy . Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lolusu lwakho uze ulihlolisise nge-microscope kwilebhu. Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Atopic Dermatitis?

Ugqirha wakho angacebisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Ezinye zazo ziquka:

• Chonga izinto ezikubangela ukuba ube neengxaki ze-allergen kwaye uhlale kude nazo kangangoko unako.
• Ukufaka i-moisturizer engenavumba (ikhrimu okanye i-ointment) eluswini ubuncinane kabini ngemini.
• Ukusebenzisa amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha wakho njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba kunyango olufana ne -allergen immunotherapy ukunciphisa ii-allergy reactions.
• Unyango olufana ne-phototherapy.

Ngawaphi amayeza anikwa oku?

Amayeza amabini aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ngugqirha kwi-atopic dermatitis ngala:

• Ii-corticosteroids ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile: Ezi ziza njengeekhrimu okanye amafutha okugcoba.
• Izithinteli ze-calcineurin ezikwindawo ethile: Ezi zikwaluhlobo lwezithambiso.

Ezi 'zithambiso' zithetha amayeza asetyenziswa phezu kolusu. Njengokuba sifaka iloshini, la mayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe kulusu oluchaphazelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha. Ukuba asetyenziswa kakhulu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho.

Ndingazilawula njani iimpawu ze-Atopic Dermatitis ekhaya?

Ungazama ezi zinto ukunceda ukulawula ukurhawuzelela okuncinci, ukoma, kunye nokuqhekeka okubangelwa yi-atopic dermatitis:

• Sebenzisa iikhrimu zokuthintela ukurhawuzelelwa (umz. i-hydrocortisone) ezifumaneka kwikhemesti.
• Thatha ii-antihistamines njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
• Gcina ulusu lwakho lufumile nge-moisturizer engenazo iivumba okanye idayi, ingakumbi emva nje kokuhlamba.
• Ukuze uyeke ukukrwela ebusuku , gcina iinzipho zakho zimfutshane, okanye unxibe iiglavu ezandleni zakho.
• Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nengabambekiyo.
• Ukuba umoya okwikhaya lakho womile, sebenzisa isixhobo sokupholisa umoya ukuze uthintele loo moya.
• Hlamba nge-oatmeal. Kukho uhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-oatmeal olubizwa ngokuba yi-colloidal oatmeal. Ukuyifaka emanzini akho okuhlamba kuya kunceda ukugcina ulusu lwakho lufumile.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-Atopic Dermatitis iphole?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze umntu aphile emva konyango liyahluka kumntu nomntu. Umzekelo, ukurhawuzelela kunokuphela ngokukhawuleza emva kokufaka ikhrimu kagqirha. Kungathatha iintsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi ukuba izilonda zesikhumba ziphele.

Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni kungekho nyango luhlala luhleli lwe-atopic dermatitis, iimpawu zingaphinda zibuye emva konyango. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uzazi izinto ezibangela le ngxaki kwaye uziphephe kangangoko unako.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho olukubangela iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba uhlala ukrwela ulusu lwakho kwaye luqhekekile kwaye lufumana usulelo (njengokudumba, iintlungu, okanye ubomvu), ugqirha unokukunceda ufumane unyango.

Ngaba i-Atopic Dermatitis iphola ngokupheleleyo?

Iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis zinokukhula zize ziphele ubomi bakho bonke, kodwa imeko ayipheli ngokupheleleyo.

Ungazinciphisa iimpawu zakho ngokusebenzisa i-moisturizer ubuncinane kabini ngemini. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ulunyamekela kakuhle kangakanani ulusu lwakho, ngamanye amaxesha la mabala anokubuya. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokulawula iimpawu zakho xa zibuya. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda ngaloo nto.

I-Atopic dermatitis ayisiyongxaki inzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukungonwabi kunye nempembelelo enokuba nayo kubomi bakho kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango oluninzi olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Abantu abaninzi bafumana isiqabu xa befumene unyango olubalungeleyo. Kusenokufuneka uzame iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ude ufumane olusebenza kakuhle kulusu lwakho. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nesicwangciso sakho sonyango okanye indlela yokulawula imeko yakho, thetha neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ngoko ke, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sijonge izinto ezilula ekufuneka sizikhumbule malunga ne-atopic dermatitis esithethe ngayo:

• Le yimeko yesikhumba ehlala ixesha elide, oko kuthetha ukuba inokuvela ngamanye amaxesha.
• Iimpawu eziphambili lulusu olomileyo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Oku akusuleli.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchonga izinto ezikubangela le ngxaki uze uziphephe.
• Ukufaka i-moisturizer rhoqo eluswini lwakho kuluncedo kakhulu. Khetha enye engenavumba kwaye engenazo izinto ezifaka imibala.
• Lawula ukukrwela kangangoko unako. Ukukrwela kunokuyenza imeko ibe mandundu kwaye kukhokelele ekusulelekeni.
• Ukuba iimpawu zinzima, azikhululeki, okanye ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo , qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Nangona inganyangeki ngokupheleleyo, ngokuphathwa kakuhle nonyango, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kwaye ubomi obuqhelekileyo bunokuphilwa.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unale mpawu, ungoyiki kwaye ubone ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso nonyango olufunekayo. Emva koko nawe ungaphila ngempumelelo nale meko.

I- Atopic dermatitis, i-eczema, izifo zesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ulusu olomileyo, izilonda zesikhumba, i-allergies