Ngaba wakha wahlolwa iliso waza ugqirha wafaka ithontsi elisweni lakho waza wakuyalela ukuba ulinde ixesesha lide livuleke? Okanye wakha waxelelwa ukuba usebenzise ithontsi njengonyango lwengxaki yeliso? I-Atropine idla ngokusetyenziswa ngolu hlobo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iAtropine?
Ngamafutshane, i-atropine lithontsi lamehlo. Inemisebenzi emibini ephambili:
1. Ukwandisa umfundi: Iliso lethu lifana nekhamera. Umfundi ufana nelensi yekhamera. Xa ugqirha efuna ukuhlola imithambo-luvo kunye nemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kweliso, kufuneka andise umfundi. Kufana nokuvula ifestile ebanzi ukuze abone ukuba yintoni engaphakathi kwigumbi. Yiloo nto eyenziwa yi-atropine.
2. Ukukhulula izihlunu zamehlo: Kwezinye iimeko zamehlo (umzekelo, ukudumba okufana ne-uveitis), izihlunu ezingaphakathi kweliso ziyaqina kabuhlungu. Eli yeza likhulula ezo zihlunu, linciphisa iintlungu kwaye lincede ilihlo ukuba liphole.
Kwakhona, eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-"lazy eye" (i-Amblyopia) ebantwaneni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-atropine, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo. Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso, kuba ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba uneglaucoma: Iglaucoma sisifo apho uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso lunyuka khona. Ngenxa yokuba i-atropine iyandisa i-pupil, inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo kubantu abaneentlobo ezithile zeglaucoma. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba unezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo ne-atropine: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo ne-atropine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe ngale nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane inzuzo epheleleyo yeyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba lisebenza njani.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Thambisa intloko yakho umva: Xa uhleli esitulweni okanye ulele ebhedini, jika intloko yakho umva kancinci uze ujonge phezulu.
3. Tsala ijwabu elingezantsi:Tsala ngobunono iliso lakho elingezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba ukuze wenze ingxowa.
4. Faka amathontsi eyeza: Faka inani lamathontsi eyeza elichazwe ngugqirha kwibhegi elungisiweyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uvumele incam yebhotile yeyeza (idropper) ichukumise iliso lakho, amehlo, okanye isandla sakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokungenisa iintsholongwane kwibhotile.
5. Gcina amehlo akho evaliwe: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, zama ukungawavali amehlo akho kangangemizuzwana engama-30. Emva koko vala amehlo akho kancinci uze uvumele iyeza lisasazeke ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho. Musa ukuvala amehlo akho ngokuqinileyo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo naliphi na elinye iyeza lakho. Kwakhona, ungalisebenzisi rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
Xa isetyenziswa ebantwaneni?
Eli yeza lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa lisetyenziswa ebantwaneni, ngoko ke landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wabantwana.
Wenza ntoni ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe kakhulu eli yeza, okanye ukuba umntu ulisela, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa iyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-atropine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa i-Atropine | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpawu ze-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla. |
| Ixhala | Uziva ngathi uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luphantsi, amehlo akho ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye uzive ngathi aza kuwa. |
| 🙂 Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kwenkophe. |
| Uvelwano ekukhanyeni | Ubunzima bokugxila amehlo elangeni nasekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo. |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa
- Umbono ofipheleyo: Umbono wakho usenokuba lufiphele kancinci kangangeeyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi xa ujonge izinto ezikufutshane. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de umbono wakho ubuyele esiqhelweni.
- Lumka ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo: Ngenxa yokuba imbobo ikhulu, ukukhanya okungakumbi kungena elihlweni. Oku kunokubangela ukuba amehlo abonakale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nxiba iiglasi zelanga ezilungileyo xa uphuma ngaphandle.
- Amanye amathontsi eliso: Ukuba usebenzisa amanye amathontsi eliso, buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-atropine. Ukudibanisa amayeza amabini kunokuchaphazela indlela asebenza ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Atropine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga amehlo nokunyanga izifo ezithile zamehlo.
- Ukuba une-glaucoma okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
- Xa uthambisa iyeza emehlweni akho, lumka ungavumeli incam yebhotile ichukumise amehlo akho. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.
- Njengoko iyeza linokubangela ukubona okufipheleyo, kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto ude ubone kakuhle. Nxiba iiglasi zelanga xa uphuma phandle.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngeempawu zokunganyamezelani okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana abancinci, kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-8-27 degrees C). Lahla emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
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