Ngaba nawe unempumlo egobhozayo ngaphandle kwesizathu? Ngaba impumlo yakho iziva ixinene? Ngaba udiniwe yimpumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, kunye nomqala? Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-allergy. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-spray yempumlo esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Yintoni iAzelastine?
Ngamafutshane, i-Azelastine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergies. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izinto ezifana nokuthimla, ukuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nempumlo erhawuzelelayo ohlala uyibona.
Eli liqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(antihistamine)`. Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni le `(antihistamine)`. Kulula kakhulu. Xa into ethile ine-allergy, oko kukuthi, into ene-allergy (umzekelo, uthuli, i-pollen) ingena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ikhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(histamine)`. Isizathu esiphambili seempawu ze-allergy esithethe ngazo ngaphambili (ii-hives, impumlo erhawuzelelayo, impumlo egobhozayo) yile `(histamine)`. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yi-Azelastine kukuyekisa loo `(histamine)` ukuba ingasebenzi. Emva koko ezo mpawu ze-allergy ezicaphukisayo ziyancipha kancinci kancinci.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi. Ezi zinto zibalulekile ukuzikhankanya, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-aleji kwi-Azelastine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye ukuba atshintshele kwenye indlela.
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa oku.
- Yempumlo kuphela: Le mayisetyenziswe kuphela ukugqobhoza ingaphakathi lempumlo. Musa ukuyibeka emlonyeni okanye emehlweni.
- Landela imiyalelo: Sebenzisa kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kangangezihlandlo ezimiselweyo. Musa ukusebenzisa okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
- Sebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo:Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa esi sitshizi sempumlo, hlamba impumlo yakho kakuhle. Emva koko, shukumisa ibhotile kakuhle, ubambe intloko yakho ime nkqo, uze utshize iyeza kwelinye ikhala ngelixa uvala elinye ikhala ngomnwe wakho. Phefumla kancinci ngelixa utshiza iyeza. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa esi sitshizi, cela ingcaciso kugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngugqirha kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze uvumele omnye umntu asebenzise iyeza lakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukuthatha idosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ukusebenzisana nalo mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Azelastine, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amanye amayeza okungezwani komzimba, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno). Ingakumbi:
- Amayeza afana ne-`(Cimetidine)`
- Ezinye iintlobo zee-antihistamines (ezifana neepilisi ze-allergy)
Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela utywala okanye utshaya.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela okubangelwa yile mithi. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngelixa usela le mithi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yoku?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso okanye umqala. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala ziphela, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho kwincasa emlonyeni | Ukuva incasa ekrakra emlonyeni. |
| Ukozela | Ndiziva ndisozela kancinci. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuziva umlomo owomileyo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ndiziva ndineentloko ezibuhlungu kancinci. |
| Ukungonwabi kwempumlo/umphimbo | Ukuziva utshile okanye ungakhululekanga empumlweni okanye emqaleni emva kokusela iyeza. |
| Ukopha empumlweni | Ngamanye amaxesha kukho igazi elincinci eliphuma empumlweni. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda unxibelelane nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso zonyango.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? Ndenza ntoni ukuba kukho eliseleyo?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina ime nkqo kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Ungaze uyibeke efrijini.
- Ukuphelelwa: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla nayiphi na imithi eseleyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa ebhotileni.
- Ukulahlwa: Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokulahla amayeza asetyenzisiweyo okanye aphelelwe lixesha ngokukhuselekileyo, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Azelastine sisitshizi sempumlo esisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zokunganyamezelani.
- Oku kufanele kusetyenziswe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo, naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, kunye nokuba ukhulelwe/uyancancisa na.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, njengokuqhuba.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ezifana nokudumba kobuso), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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