Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika i-Azithromycin wena okanye umntwana wakho omncinci? Sisiraphu esityebileyo nesimnandi esidla ngokunikwa njengedosi enye. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-"extended-release" kuba idosi enye ihlala iintsuku ezininzi. Ke, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza libalulekileyo kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Azithromycin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Azithromycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, ibulala iintsholongwane ezingene emizimbeni yethu. Oogqirha banika eli yeza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, ezinje ngezifo zomqala, izifo zolusu, kunye nezifo zemiphunga.
Into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza linyanga kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alinampembelelo kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, musa ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana ofumana amayeza unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Azithromycin.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nezifo ezinxulumene negazi (ezifana ne-leukemia).
- Ukuba unembali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo semithambo-luvo nemisipha esibizwa ngokuba yiMyasthenia Gravis.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Azithromycin, i-Erythromycin, okanye ezinye ii-antibiotics ezifanayo, ezinye ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Yitya ungenanto esiswini: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ufanele uyithathe iyeza iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya.
- Idosi yonke ngaxeshanye: Ufanele usele yonke isiraphu ebhotileni oyinikwe ngugqirha ngaxeshanye. Musa ukuyahlulahlula ibe zizabelo uze uyisele kancinci kancinci.
- Ukuba uyahlanza: Ukuba uyahlanza kungekapheli neyure emva kokuba uthathe iyeza, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Iyeza lisenokuba lidlulisiwe ngaphambi kokuba lifunxwe. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ufuna ukuthatha elinye idosi na.
- Xa inikwa abantwana: Eli yeza linokunikwa nabantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha kuphela onokugqiba ngale nto.
- Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika nabani na oneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukuba usela amayeza esifo esithile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaso, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchasana ne-Azithromycin.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Azithromycin | |
| Amayeza ahlukeneyo | ICisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iThioridazine |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Azithromycin | |
| Amayeza e-gastritis | Ii-antacids ezine-aluminium okanye i-magnesium |
| Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | Iipilisi zokulawula inzala |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | I-Warfarin |
| Amayeza esifo sentliziyo | I-Digoxin, ezinye iziyobisi ezichaphazela izinga lentliziyo (ezonyusa ixesha le-QT) |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Colchicine, i-Cyclosporine, ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot, i-Nelfinavir, i-Phenytoin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki nangona usela amayeza, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokubangela impendulo enzulu yesikhumba. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, irhashalala yesikhumba ebomvu okanye emfusa, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluqhekekayo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kusenokuhamba nee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo lwakho lunzima kwaye luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho.
- Lumka ngelanga: Ulusu lwabanye abantu lunokuba buthathaka elangeni ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uphuma, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Azithromycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (iimpendulo ze-allergy / i-Angioedema) | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi okanye amalungu omzimba, ubunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu enomkhuhlane. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo oluncinci | Urhudo |
| Isicaphucaphu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isiraphu yokukhululwa eyongeziweyo ye-Azithromycin ihlala injaloYithathe ungakhange utye nto (iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya).
- Sela yonke ibhotile ngaxeshanye . Musa ukusela ngokweenxalenye.
- Ukuba uhlanza kungekapheli neyure emva kokuba uthathe iyeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unezihlunu ezibukhali eluswini, amadyungudyungu, okanye urhudo olunzima oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
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