Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu osapho lwakho ukuba unomhlaza wesinyi? Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-BCG. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama, kuba alifani nonyango oluqhelekileyo. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba luyintoni olu nyango lwe-BCG, ukuba lwenziwa njani, kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngalo ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.
Yintoni kanye kanye unyango lwe-BCG?
Ngamafutshane, i-BCG sisisombululo esiqulethe uhlobo olubuthathaka lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yiBacillus Calmette-Guerin . Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva eli gama ngaphambili, kuba yibhaktheriya efanayo esetyenziswa kwigonyo ukuthintela isifo sephepha. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, olu nyango aluyi kubangela ukuba ufumane isifo sephepha.
Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuba esi sicombululo sebhaktiriya sifakwa ngqo kwisinyi sakho. Emva koko, inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela isebenza ngoko nangoko. Oko kukuthi, ivuselela ukhuselo lomzimba wakho ukuze ulwe (neeseli zomhlaza). Le nkqubo yokuzikhusela evuselelweyo ifumana iiseli zomhlaza ezindongeni zesinyi ize izihlasele ize izitshabalalise. Eli asiloyeza 'le-chemotherapy' elibulala iiseli zomhlaza ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa yindlela yokulawula umhlaza ngokusebenzisa amandla omzimba okulwa.
ESri Lanka, olu nyango lunokufumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`Theracys` okanye i-`TICE BCG`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Olu nyango alulungelanga wonke umntu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ukuba udonga lomthambo wegazi luba buthathaka kwaye luvuvukala njengebhaluni (i-`aneurysm`).
- Ukuba unegazi kumchamo wakho.
- Ukuba ukhe wenziwa i-biopsy yesinyi kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo.
- Ukuba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zomzimba.
- Ukuba uneminye imingxunya efana ne-leukemia okanye i-lymphoma.
- Ukuba unezifo zemithambo-luvo ezifana ne-'myasthenia gravis'.
- Ukuba sele uza kufakelwa okanye ukufakelwa amalungu omzimba.
- Ukuba une-implants ezenziweyo emzimbeni wakho (umz. amalungu angengowokwenziwa, iivalvu zentliziyo ezenziweyo, ii-grafts zemithambo).
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye usenza unyango lwemitha.
- Ukuba okwangoku unesifo sephepha okanye ukhe wasinaso ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-BCG, i-latex, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokunika unyango lwe-BCG kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko
Awuyi kunikwa eli yeza ukuba uliphathe ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa.
Okokuqala, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci (i-catheter) kwisinyi sakho, apho kufakwa khona isisombululo se-BCG. Oku kusenokuvakala kungathandeki kancinci, kodwa akubuhlungu kakhulu. Emva kokufakwa inaliti, ityhubhu iyasuswa. Emva koko uya kuyalelwa ukuba ugcine inaliti kwisinyi sakho iyure e-1 ukuya kwezi-2 . Kufuneka uzame ukungachami ngeli xesha. Ungacelwa ukuba ulale phantsi okanye ujike ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye ukuze inaliti ifikelele kuzo zonke iindawo zesinyi sakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wenze ntoni emva konyango. Ekubeni eli yeza lineentsholongwane eziphilayo, kufuneka uzithintele ukuba zingadluliselwa kwabanye ngomchamo wakho. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo engezantsi.
Qiniseka ukuba wenza oku kulandelayo rhoqo xa uchama kwiiyure ezi-6 zokuqala emva konyango.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni kwaye kwenziwa njani oko? |
|---|---|
| Hlala phantsi uze uchame. | Nokuba uyindoda, nceda uhlale phantsi kwindlu yangasese uze uchame. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuchitheka komchamo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke okanye ukuchamela ngaphandle. |
| Galela i-bleach kwindlu yangasese. | Emva kokuba ugqibile ukuchama, galela iikomityi ezimbini ze-bleach engaxutywanga kwisitya sendlu yangasese. Vala isiciko sendlu yangasese, uyishiye malunga nemizuzu eli-15-20 , uze uyihlambe. Oku kuya kubulala nayiphi na intsholongwane emchameni. |
| Hlamba izandla kunye nendawo yangasese. | Emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, hlamba izandla zakho kunye nendawo ejikeleze amalungu akho esini kakuhle ngesepha. |
| Sela amanzi angakumbi. | Emva kokuchama okokuqala, sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo imini yonke. Oku kuya kuyinciphisa imichamo yakho kwaye kunciphise ukudumba kwisinyi sakho. |
| Ukuba awukwazi ukulawula ukuchama kwakho | Ukuba une-incontinence kwaye ingena kwiimpahla zakho, zihlambe zodwa kumatshini wokuhlamba impahla ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzibeka kunye nezinye iimpahla. Ukuba usebenzisa i-incontinence pad, yicwilise kwi-bleach encinci ngaphambi kokuba uyilahle, uyifake kwingxowa yeplastiki, uyivale, kwaye uyifake kwinkunkuma. |
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Olu nyango luhlala luthatha iiveki ezininzi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza umxelele.
Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinye amayeza?
Ewe. Amanye amayeza anokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kolu nyango. Ingakumbi:
- Ii-antibiotics
- Amayeza okunciphisa umzimba (umz. ii-corticosteroids, amanye amayeza omhlaza)
- Amayeza esifo sephepha
Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo), kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Usenokuziva unesicaphucaphu kwaye ube neentlungu iintsuku ezimbini emva konyango. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi mpawu zihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezinzima, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa. Ukuba ulala nomntu, sebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo . Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nokuba uza kuyenza ixesha elingakanani le nto.
Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, unyango lwe-BCG lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziqhelekile, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba yingozi.
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
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Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele, akukho ndlela yokuba udlule ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima emva konyango, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-BCG lunyango oluvuselela amajoni omzimba wakho ukuba alwe nomhlaza wesinyi.
- Olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele, ngetyhubhu (i-catheter) efakwe kwisinyi.
- Kwiiyure ezi-6 zokuqala emva konyango, qiniseka ukuba ulandela amanyathelo akhethekileyo ococeko, njengokuhlamba indlu yangasese nge-bleach, ukuze ukhusele abanye.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye usebenzise ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
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