Ukuba ungumama okanye utata olindele umntwana omtsha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva igama elithi 'Cord Blood Banking'. Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba elinye legazi elixabisekileyo elishiyekileyo kwi-umbilical cord kunye ne-placenta, elilahlwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, lithathwa ligcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze lisetyenziswe njengonyango lwaso nasiphi na isifo esinokubakho kwixesha elizayo. Le yingongoma eshushu eSri Lanka ngoku. Ngaba oku kuyafaneleka ngokwenene? Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokwenza oku? Kwenziwa njani? Masithethe ngako konke oku ngokucacileyo nangoxolo namhlanje.
Kutheni igazi lentambo lixabiseke kangaka?
Khawuthelekelele, ngesiqhelo emva kokubeleka, intambo yesisu kunye ne-placenta ziyalahlwa. Kodwa egazini elishiywe kule ntambo yesisu elahliweyo, kukho uhlobo oluthile lweseli olunamandla amangalisayo okuba naluphi na uhlobo lweseli emzimbeni wethu. Sizibiza ezi seli zesisu . Zifana ne-canvas engenanto. Kanye njengokuba sinokuzoba nawuphi na umfanekiso kuloo ndwangu, ezi seli zesisu zinokukhula zibe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli emzimbeni wethu, ezifana neeseli zegazi kunye neeseli zomzimba.
Ezi seli ze-stem zifana neeseli ze-stem ezifumaneka kumongo wethambo. Ngenxa yoko, zingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezingaphezu kwama-80 ezisongela ubomi. Ngokutsho kweengcali, "Ukufakelwa kwezityalo ezivela egazini lentambo kuye kwabaluleka ngakumbi ekusindiseni ubomi babantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo banesifo esinzima sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamasosha omzimba (i-SCID), ezinye izifo ezinobungozi, kunye neengxaki zegazi ezifana ne-leukemia."
Ngamanye amaxesha, igazi lentambo elinikelwa ngale ndlela lisetyenziswa ngabaphandi ukuphuhlisa nokuvavanya unyango olutsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba alizuzisi ngqo ilungu losapho, linokuba negalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni isayensi yezonyango.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweebhanki zikarhulumente nezabucala?
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokugcina igazi lentambo. Enye kukunikela ngalo kwibhanki karhulumente. Enye kukuligcina kwibhanki yabucala. Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni.
| Uphawu | Iibhanki Zegazi Zikawonke-wonke | Iibhanki Zegazi Zabucala |
|---|---|---|
| Ixabiso | Isimahla ngokupheleleyo. Lo ngumnikelo. | Ibiza kakhulu . Kuya kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo wokuqala kunye nemali yokulungisa yonyaka. |
| Ubunini | Isampuli yegazi iba yimpahla kawonke-wonke. Inikwa nasiphi na isigulana esifanelekileyo esisidingayo. | Usapho lwakho lunelungelo elipheleleyo lokufumana isampuli yegazi. |
| Ukufumaneka | Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba isampuli yegazi oyinikelayo iya kufumaneka kuwe okanye kusapho lwakho ukuba uyayidinga. Isenokuba inikwe omnye umguli, yasetyenziselwa uphando, okanye yalahlwa ukuba ubungakanani bayo alwanelanga. | Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho owudingayo, ungasebenzisa loo mzekelo. |
Ngoko ke, ngaba kufanelekile ngokwenene ukufaka imali kwibhanki yabucala?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ujonga izibalo, amathuba okuba umntwana asebenzise ii-stem cells zakhe aphantsi kakhulu, malunga ne -1 kwi-5,000 . Oko kuthetha ukuba ngumntwana omnye kuphela kwi-5,000 oya kuba nethuba.
Nangona kunjalo, ithuba lokuba umntwana afune iiseli ze-stem ezinikelweyo li-1 kwi-2,500 . Oko kuthetha ukuba banamathuba aphindwe kabini okufuna ezomnye umntu kunokusebenzisa ezabo.
Enye ingxaki kukuba ingaba umntakwenu angalisebenzisa na eli gazi. Kukho ithuba elingama-25% kuphela lokuba umntakwenu abe nomlingani ogqibeleleyo oyi-100%. Kukwakho nethuba elingama-25% lokuba aliyi kuba ngumlingani kwaphela. Ngoko ke akuqinisekwanga ukuba umntakwenu angalisebenzisa eli gazi.
Umntu omdala, oko kukuthi umzali, unethuba elincinci lokusebenzisa eli gazi, kuba ubungakanani begazi elithathwe kwi-umbilical cord budla ngokwanela umzimba womntu omdala.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, i-American Academy of Pediatrics (i-American Academy ofKwanemibutho emikhulu yezonyango ehlabathini, efana neWorld Health Organisation (WHO ), icebisa kakhulu ukuba kufanelekile ukunikela ngeli gazi lixabisekileyo kwibhanki karhulumente kunokuba ulibeke bucala.
Uliqokelela njani eli gazi le-umbilical cord?
Nokuba ucinga ngokunikela ngegazi okanye ukuligcina ngasese, le yinto ekufuneka icwangciswe kwangaphambili. Ufanele wazise ugqirha wakho kunye nesibhedlele kwangethuba ngaphambi kokuba ubeleke kwaye ube nezixhobo zokuqokelela ezifunekayo.
Iibhanki ezininzi zikarhulumente zifuna abazali babhalise phakathi kweeveki ezingama-28 nezingama-34 zokukhulelwa . Zikwajonga nembali yempilo yoomama abanikela ngenkxaso-mali.
Ngexesha lokubeleka, eli gazi lingaqokelelwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba i-placenta izelwe. Emva kokuba intambo yomntwana isikiwe yaza yabanjwa, ugqirha okanye umongikazi usebenzisa inaliti encinci ukutsala igazi eliseleyo kumthambo womntwana. Le nkqubo ayinabuhlungu kwaye ayibangeli monakalo kumntwana okanye kumama.
Emva koko, inkonzo ekhethekileyo yokuhambisa igazi ithatha le sampuli yegazi iyise ebhankini yegazi. Apho, iiseli ze-stem zahlulwe kusele igazi zize zigcinwe kwi-nitrogen engamanzi phantsi kweemeko ezibangela i-cryogenic.
Ungayikhetha njani ibhanki yegazi yentambo efanelekileyo?
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufumane le nkonzo kwibhanki yabucala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiphanda ngononophelo.
Iingcali zilumkisa malunga nokwenza amabango amakhulu, abaxiweyo anje "ngokunyanga ngokupheleleyo izifo ezifana ne-cerebral palsy ." Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ibhanki, qiniseka ukuba uphanda ngezi nyaniso:
- Ukuzinza kwezemali kwenkampani: Jonga ukuba inkampani sele ineminyaka emingaphi ikwishishini kunye nokuba zinjani iingxelo zayo zemali.
- Inani leesampuli abazicubungulayo: Iziko eliphatha inani elikhulu leesampuli lidla ngokuba namava angcono kunye nendlela yokwenza izinto.
- Ukuba inkampani iphelelwa lishishini: Fumanisa ukuba kukho umgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo wokuba kwenzeka ntoni kwiisampuli zakho.
- Ulwazi malunga neentlawulo: Zithini iintlawulo zokuqala kunye neentlawulo zonyaka zokulungisa? Buza ukuba ezo ntlawulo zizinzile okanye zinokunyuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukuqinisekiswa: Jonga ukuba iziko linemigangatho eyaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Luphawu oluhle ukuba liqinisekisiwe yimibutho efana ne-'FACT' (Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy) kunye ne-'AABB' (American Association of Blood Banks). Zonke iibhanki zegazi kufuneka zibhaliswe kwi-arhente elawulayo efana ne-FDA (Food and Drug Administration).
- IBhodi yeeNgcebiso zezoNyango:Fumanisa ukuba ngoobani oogqirha abacebisa elo ziko kwaye zithini na iziqinisekiso zabo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukwenza naziphi na izigqibo ngale nto wedwa. Xoxa ngale nto kakuhle nogqirha wakho wezifo zabesifazane (VOG) uze ucele ingcebiso kuye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iiseli ze-stem ezifumaneka egazini le-cord zizinto ezixabisekileyo kakhulu ezinokunyanga izifo ezininzi ezinzulu.
- Ngokunikela ngale mali kwibhanki karhulumente, unokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi babantu abaninzi abasweleyo, ngaphandle kwentlawulo.
- Ukufaka imali kwibhanki yabucala kubiza kakhulu, kwaye amathuba okuba umntwana wakho okanye ilungu losapho lwakho liza kuyidinga aphantsi kakhulu.
- Xa ukhetha ibhanki yabucala, phanda ngononophelo ukuthembeka kwayo, amava ayo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwayo ngamazwe ngamazwe.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isigqibo ngalo mba, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo kwaye ucele ingcebiso yakhe yobungcali.
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