"Umntwana wam usamanzisa ibhedi ebusuku!" 😟 Lo ngumceli mngeni oqhelekileyo kubazali abaninzi. Nangona kudla ngokuxoxwa ngawo xa kujongwa abantwana, unokuchaphazela nabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye le nto yokumanzisa ibhedi (enuresis yasebusuku)? Masihlalutye iinyani ukuze ukwazi ukumxhasa ngcono umntwana wakho kwaye ufumane isisombululo esisebenzayo.
Yintoni i-Nocturnal Enuresis?
Ngamafutshane, ukuba umntwana uqhubeka emanzisa ibhedi rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-6 okanye esi-7 ubudala, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-bed-wetting okanye i-nocturnal enuresis. Ngeli xesha, uninzi lwabantwana luqhele ukuba nolawulo lwesinyi olufunekayo ukuze luhlale lomile ubusuku bonke.
Ingaba oku kuqhelekile?
Ewe, oku kuqheleke kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Abantwana abaninzi abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, bamanzisa ibhedi njengenxalenye yohambo lwabo lokukhula.
- Malunga nama-50% abantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala bayayimanzisa ibhedi.
- Malunga nama-20% abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ubudala bayayimanzisa ibhedi.
- Malunga ne-10% yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ubudala bayayimanzisa ibhedi.
Amakhwenkwe amaninzi asenokuqhubeka ehlangabezana noku de abe neminyaka esi-8 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuchama ebhedini kuyaqhubeka emva kweminyaka emi-6 okanye esi-7 ubudala, kufanelekile ukuxoxa nogqirha wezempilo.
Qaphela: Abanye abantwana basenokuba bomile kangangeminyaka baze ngequbuliso baqalise ukumanzisa ibhedi kwakhona. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-"Secondary Enuresis."
Yintoni ebangela ukuchama ebhedini?
Amaxesha amaninzi, akukho sizathu sinye, kodwa zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku:
- Ukulibaziseka kokukhula: Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo elawula isinyi ingathatha ixesha elide ukuba ikhule ngokupheleleyo kwabanye abantwana.
- Umthamo Wesinye Esincinci: Abanye abantwana banesinye esincinci kancinci kunomndilili, nto leyo ebangela ukuba sizaliseke ngaphambi kokuba bavuke.
- Isinyi esibuthathaka: Isinyi esisabela kakhulu sinokubangela ukuba sikhutshwe ngokungazi.
- I-genetics : Ukuba umzali okanye umntakwenu unengxaki yokuchama ebhedini, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba nomntwana ayenze loo nto.
- Ukulala Okunzulu : Abantwana abaninzi balala kamnandi kangangokuba ingqondo yabo ayifumani myalezo wokuba isinyi sabo sigcwele.
- Izinto Ezichaphazela Iimvakalelo: Utshintsho olukhulu, olufana noxinzelelo lwentsapho, ukuzalwa komntwana omtsha, okanye ukuziva wahlukene nabazali, lunokubangela ukuba umntu achame ebhedini.
- Iimeko Zezonyango: Amaxesha amaninzi, iingxaki ezifana ne -Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) okanye i-Diabetes zinokubangela esi sifo.
Ngaba kufuneka uye kugqirha?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka eyi-6 okanye eyi-7 ubudala kwaye usamanzisa ibhedi, kungcono ukubonisana nogqirha wezilwanyana wasekuhlaleni. Banokuthintela naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezifihlakeleyo, ezifana neengxaki zesinyi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho usempilweni.
Abazali banokunceda njani?
- Hlala unomonde kwaye ungathethi: Le asiyonto umntwana wakho ayenzayo ngabom. Isohlwayo siya kongeza uxinezeleko kwaye senze ingxaki ibe mandundu.
- Ukuqinisa Okulungileyo: Bhiyozela ubusuku xa umntwana wakho ehlala emanzi ngokumkhuthaza okanye ngomvuzo omncinci.
- Zigcine zimanzi:Musa ukunciphisa ulwelo ngokuhlwa, kuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni akusiso isisombululo.
- Kuphephe ukuvuka ezinzulwini zobusuku: Ukubavusa baye kwindlu yangasese akusebenzi kakuhle kuqeqesho olude.
- Sebenzisa izibane zasebusuku: Isibane esincinci sasebusuku sinokunceda umntwana wakho azive ekhuselekile ukuba kufuneka avuke aye kusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
- Khusela umatrasi: Sebenzisa ii-matrasi ezingangeni manzi okanye ii-"pull-up pants" ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe abantwana abadala ukuze kube lula ukucoca.
- Gcina imisebenzi yesiqhelo: Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho uhlamba rhoqo kusasa ukuze azive ehlaziyekile kwaye eqinisekile esikolweni.
Ngaba kukho unyango olufumanekayo?
Ewe, unyango luyafumaneka.
Inkqubo yeAlarm yeBell and Pad
Le yindlela ephumelela kakhulu neqhelekileyo. Isensa ifakwa kwimpahla yangaphantsi yomntwana; xa ibona ukufuma, intsimbi iyakhala ukuze ivuse umntwana. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntwana ufunda ukudibanisa imvakalelo yesinyi esizeleyo nokuvuka ngaphambi kokuba i-alamu ikhalise.
Iingcebiso / Unyango ngeHypnotherapy
Ukuba uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo luyinto ebalulekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ufumane ingcebiso yobungcali okanye unyango lwe-hypnosis.
Amayeza
Kwezinye iimeko, amayeza anokuba luncedo, nangona edla ngokungayiyo unyango oluhlala luhleli kwaye asenokungasebenzi kuwo wonke umntwana.
I-Desmopressin (umz., iMinirin): Le idla ngokusetyenziswa njenge-spray yempumlo kwaye inceda ekunciphiseni umthamo womchamo oveliswa ebusuku. Lukhetho oluhle ukuba uqeqesho lwe-alamu aluphumelelanga.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo)
Ngaba ukumanzisa umntwana ebhedini yingxaki yakhe?
Hayi. Sisenzo esingenziwanga ngabom, kwaye abanalo ulawulo kuso.
Ngaba imiba yengqondo idlala indima?
Ngokwesiqhelo, akunjalo. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, izinto ezichaphazela iimvakalelo zinokuba yimbangela.
Ngaba iza kuzisombulula yodwa?
Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana bakhula bengakwazi ukuchama ebhedini ngokwendalo.
Ingaba amayeza ayimfuneko rhoqo?
Hayi, abantwana abaninzi bayachacha ngaphandle kwamayeza ngeendlela zokuziphatha ezifana nenkqubo yentsimbi nephedi.
Inkqubo yentsimbi nephedi isebenza kakuhle xa ineminyaka emingaphi?
Isebenza kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka esi-7 nangaphezulu.
Ndifanele ndifune uncedo lweengcali nini?
Bonana nogqirha ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka eyi-6-7 ubudala kwaye usamanzisa ibhedi, ukuba oku kubangela uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo, ukuba ufumana amanzisa emini, okanye ukuba uqala ukumanzisa ibhedi emva kokuba yomile ixesha elide.
