Kuqhelekile ukuba umama okanye utata azive esoyika kakhulu kwaye ekhathazekile xa ugqirha ebaxelela ukuba umntwana wakhe unengxaki yokuphefumla. Ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba umntwana ahluthe, oko kukuthi, abantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha banokuba nolu hlobo lobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza axabisekileyo, asindisa ubomi asetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunceda imiphunga yomntwana nokwenza inkqubo yokuphefumla ibe lula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iBeractant?
Eli asiloyeza esilisela okanye esilifakayo. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo kakhulu. Ngokwezonyango, eli yeza likwiqela elibizwa ngokuba zii-surfactants .
Khawucinge nje, ngaphakathi kwemiphunga yethu kukho izakhiwo ezincinci ezifana neebhaluni ezizalisa umoya. Ezi ngxowa zomoya sizibiza ngokuba yi-'(Alveoli)'. Kwimiphunga ephuhliswe kakuhle, ezi ngxowa zomoya zinolwelo oluhamba ngokwemvelo ngaphakathi kuzo. Yiyo loo nto xa siphefumla siphuma, ezi ngxowa zomoya zincinci zivuleka kwaye zivaleke lula ngaphandle kokunamathela.
Kodwa ngenxa yokuba imiphunga yeentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha ayikhuli ngokupheleleyo, olu lwelo lwendalo aluveliswa, okanye aluveliswanga ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubangela ukuba iingxowa zomoya zinamathele xa umntwana ekhupha umoya. Xa umntwana ephefumla kwakhona, umntwana kufuneka asebenze nzima ukuvula ezi ngxowa zomoya zibambekileyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) .
Ngoko ke iBeractant liyeza elenziweyo elifana nolwelo oluvela ngokwendalo. Xa lifakwa emaphashini omntwana, ligquma iingxowa zomoya kwaye lizithintele ukuba zinganamatheli. Emva koko umntwana unokuphefumla lula kwaye ngaphandle komgudu omkhulu. Eli yeza laziwa kakhulu ngegama lophawu `(Survanta)`.
Ngaba kukho into endifanele ndiyixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndinike umntwana eli yeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Nokuba eli yeza linikwe umntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wena, njengomzali, unike iqela lezonyango ulwazi olunolwazi.
- Ii-Allergies: Eli yeza lenziwe kusetyenziswa iimveliso zezilwanyana (iimveliso zenyama yenkomo), ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies enzima kwezi mveliso. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies kwezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza (ingakumbi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aphefumlwayo), ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha ngaloo nto.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iileyibhile zamayeza zithi xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa. Kodwa ekubeni eli yeza linikwa umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa, ezo zinto azisebenzi apha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwabelana ngayo yonke into oyaziyo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho neqela lezonyango.
Umnika njani umntwana eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza elithathwa lithathwe liye ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele kuphela ngoogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bonyango abakwiyunithi yokhathalelo oluphezulu (NICU/SCBU).
Usana lunokufakelwa kwi-ventilator ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla. Oogqirha bahambisa eli yeza ngqo emiphungeni ngetyhubhu eqhagamshelwe kwityhubhu yokuphefumla (ityhubhu ye-endotracheal).
Ngexesha nasemva kwale nkqubo, yonke into ukususela kwisantya sentliziyo yomntwana, amanqanaba eoksijini, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ijongwa ngononophelo ngoomatshini kunye neqela lezonyango. Ngoko ke umntwana ukhuselekile kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe?
Ekubeni oku kwenziwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso loogqirha abaziingcali, amathuba okuba amayeza angachaneki aphantsi kakhulu. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ubalwa ngokusekelwe kubunzima bomntwana.
Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukwazi ukuba wenze ntoni xa usebenzisa amayeza amaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, sifuna ingcebiso kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo xa unika umntwana amayeza esibhedlele esifana nesi, eyona nto ilungileyo nekhawulezayo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha okanye umongikazi okhoyo ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uziqaphele?
Ewe, njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, iqela lezonyango elinyamekela umntwana wakho lihlala likhangela ezi mpawu. Njengomzali, kulungile ukuba nawe uzazi ezi mpawu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho | Oko kufuneka ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. | Ezi zinokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zokopha engqondweni Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphefumla, ukukhala ngokuvakalayo, ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwamabala athambileyo phezulu kwentloko, kunye nokuxhuzula. | Oku kungaba yimeko enzulu. Yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Intliziyo ecothayo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi Ulusu okanye imilebe yomntwana iba mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ibe mfusa, ibe buthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ize ibe bandayo ezandleni nasezinyaweni. | Iqela lezonyango lizijonga ezi zinto ngoomatshini, kodwa ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, nceda usazise ngoko nangoko. |
Olu luhlu luquka izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka. Ukongeza, ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ngomzimba womntwana wakho, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Beractant liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda imiphunga engakhulanga kakuhle yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwaye lenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
- Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele kuphela, phantsi kweliso elipheleleyo loogqirha. Eli ayiloyeza lokuya nalo ekhaya.
- Umntwana wakho uza kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo liqela lezonyango iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ngexesha nasemva kokuba enikwe amayeza.
- Ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo malunga nemeko yomntwana wakho okanye unyango olunikwayo.
- Olu nyango lithuba elihle lokuba umntwana wakho omncinci aqale ubomi bakhe esempilweni, ephefumla kakuhle.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho